The ratio of erythrocyte zinc-protoporphyrin to protoporphyrin IX in disease and its significance in the mechanism of lead toxicity on haem synthesis.

Abstract:

:Protoporphyrin and zinc-protoporphyrin were measured in the erythrocytes of normal subjects, workers exposed to lead and patients with iron deficiency and erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP). Results showed significantly higher levels of zinc-protoporphyrin in the lead-exposed workers (P < 0.0001), patients with iron deficiency (P < 0.0001) and EPP patients (P < 0.001) compared with normal subjects. The lead-exposed workers showed the highest levels of zinc-protoporphyrin, which were significantly greater than both the iron-deficient and EPP patients (P < 0.0001). They also showed a higher ratio of zinc-protoporphyrin to free protoporphyrin compared with normal subjects (P < 0.0001) but no significant difference in this ratio was found when compared with iron-deficient patients (P = 0.1). These results are discussed in light of the controversy concerning the mechanism of formation of zinc-protoporphyrin in lead exposure.

journal_name

Ann Clin Biochem

authors

Nelson JC,Westwood M,Allen KR,Newton KE,Barth JH

doi

10.1177/000456329803500313

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-05-01 00:00:00

pages

422-6

eissn

0004-5632

issn

1758-1001

journal_volume

35 ( Pt 3)

pub_type

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