Abstract:
:Infection control in the long-term-care facility has expanded substantially since "Topics in Long-Term Care" debuted in this journal in 1989. This section has been on hiatus, but now, after a 4-year lag, resumes its exploration of these topics. In the first article, endemic and epidemic infections in long-term care are discussed and compared to nosocomial infections in the hospital. The basic elements of an infection control program in this setting, as well as the recent advances in the field, are reviewed.
journal_name
Infect Control Hosp Epidemioljournal_title
Infection control and hospital epidemiologyauthors
Smith PWdoi
10.1086/647831subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-05-01 00:00:00pages
366-9issue
5eissn
0899-823Xissn
1559-6834journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the clinical and economic burden of Clostridium difficile-associated disease (CDAD) in Massachusetts over 2 years. DESIGN:A retrospective analysis of Massachusetts hospital discharge data from 1999-2003 was conducted. Cases of CDAD in 2000 were identified using code 008.45 from the International ...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/522676
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the secular trends of candidemia in a large tertiary-care hospital to determine the overall incidence, as well as the incidence by ward and by species, and to detect the occurrence of outbreaks. DESIGN:Retrospective descriptive analysis. Secular trends were calculated using the Mantel-Haenszel tes...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/502582
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of central venous catheter (CVC) use among patients both within and outside the ICU setting. DESIGN:A 1-day prevalence survey of CVC use among adult inpatients at six medical centers participating in the Prevention Epicenter Program of the CDC. Using a standardized form, observers...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/502163
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1997 the Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology and the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America established a consensus panel to develop recommendations for optimal infrastructure and essential activities of infection control and epidemiology programs in out-of-hospital settings....
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 共识发展会议,指南,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1086/501569
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report nosocomial infection with Vibrio cholerae 01, in four seriously ill individuals and one infant in Guatemala. Nosocomial cholera occurs in developing countries in Latin America and should be suspected in hospitalized patients with diarrhea, especially during community outbreaks, in order to institute appropri...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/647321
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that antibiotic use could be controlled or improved in a community teaching hospital, with improvement defined as reductions in overall use, overall cost, and antimicrobial resistance. DESIGN:Interventional study with historical comparison. SETTING:A not-for-profit, 900-bed community ...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/500419
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The outbreak of H5N1 avian influenza in Asia has reignited concerns about an influenza pandemic. It is clear that influenza vaccine will be in short supply (or nonexistent) early in an influenza pandemic. Without vaccine, the role of antiviral agents, especially oseltamivir, in treatment and prophylaxis is of paramoun...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/502507
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Prepared ready-to-eat salads and ready-to-eat delicatessen-style meats present a high risk for Listeria contamination. Because no foodborne illness risk management guidelines exist specifically for US hospitals, a survey of New York City (NYC) hospitals was conducted to characterize policies a...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/658943
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The anterior nares are the most sensitive single site for detecting methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) colonization. Colonization patterns of USA300 MRSA colonization are unknown. OBJECTIVES:To assess whether residents of extended care facilities who are colonized with USA300 MRSA have diffe...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/596114
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Water samples taken from extracorporeal membrane oxygenator (ECMO) devices used at University Hospitals Birmingham yielded high total viable counts (TVCs) containing a variety of microorganisms, including M. chimaera. Disinfection resulted in the reduction of TVCs and eradication of Mycobacterium chimaera. Weekly disi...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/ice.2017.163
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the epidemiology, interventions, and molecular typing methods used during the investigation and control of concurrent outbreaks of Serratia marcescens and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections in a neonatal intensive-care unit (NICU). SETTING:A 206-bed women's and infants'...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The in vitro activities of bacitracin and mupirocin were compared for seven different strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Six of seven strains showed bacitracin minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of 0.5 to 1.0 units/mL, and all seven had mupirocin MICs of 0.5 to 2 micrograms/mL. Time-kill stu...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/647270
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the attributable risk of death due to catheter-related septicemia (CRS) in critically ill patients when taking into account severity of illness during the intensive-care unit (ICU) stay but before CRS. DESIGN:Pairwise-matched (1:2) exposed-unexposed study. SETTING:10-bed medical-surgical ICU an...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/501639
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Investigation of a program to eradicate amebiasis using consecutive intensive mass screenings followed by medication in a large institute for adults with mental retardation in Taiwan. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study, with 3 years of follow-up. SETTING:A large, 450-bed institution for adults with mental reta...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/518351
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE To evaluate antimicrobial utilization and prescription practices in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) after implementation of an antimicrobial stewardship program (ASP). DESIGN Quasi-experimental, interrupted time-series study. SETTING A 54-bed, level IV NICU in a regional academic and tertiary referral ...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/ice.2017.151
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:States have established public reporting of hospital-associated (HA) infections-including those of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)-but do not account for hospital case mix or postdischarge events. OBJECTIVE:Identify facility-level characteristics associated with HA-MRSA infection admissio...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/678069
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the diagnostic value of an adenosinetriphosphate bioluminescence assay (ATPmetry) to monitor the effectiveness of the reprocessing of endoscopes compared with microbiologic sampling. DESIGN:Diagnostic study. SETTING:A 2,200-bed teaching hospital performing 5,000 to 6,000 endoscopic procedures annu...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/ice.2015.212
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) System personnel report trends in antimicrobial-resistant pathogens. To validate select antimicrobial susceptibility testing results and to identify test methods that tend to produce errors, we conducted proficiency testing among NNIS System hospital labo...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/502214
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three different sequentially applied post-varicella zoster virus (VZV) exposure management strategies were employed over a 43-month period. We began by using a standard post-exposure protocol in which 50 susceptible healthcare workers (HCW) involved in hospital exposures were furloughed from work at a loss to the hosp...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/646176
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Food is an established source of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Enterobacteriaceae. Hand hygiene and cooking prevent transmission, but hands could be recontaminated by touching used cutting boards. ESBL-producing Escherichia coli were identified on 12% of cutting boards and 50% of gloves after poultry ...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/675831
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the impact of an automated intraoperative alert to redose prophylactic antibiotics in prolonged cardiac operations. DESIGN:Randomized, controlled, evaluator-blinded trial. SETTING:University-affiliated hospital. PATIENTS:Patients undergoing cardiac surgery that lasted more than 4 hours after the ...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1086/502109
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on healthcare worker use of a safe zone (outside a 3-foot perimeter around the patient's bed) and personal protective equipment in 2 inpatient spinal cord injury/disorder units. Workers remained within the safe zone during 22% of observations but were less compliant with personal protective equipment inside ...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/ice.2016.37
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Antiviral prophylaxis is recommended for the control of institutional influenza A outbreaks. In long-term-care institutions other than nursing homes, neither the seriousness of influenza nor the risks and benefits of antiviral prophylaxis is clearly understood. We studied the severity of illne...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/502326
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We reviewed the published data on the possible impact of medical injections and blood transfusions on the spread of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in Africa. We also compared these results to our experience in Rwanda, central Africa. The importance of medical injections in the epidemic of HIV infection seems to di...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/645833
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the pattern of transmission of SARS-CoV-2 during 2 nosocomial outbreaks of COVID-19 with regard to the possibility of airborne transmission. DESIGN:Contact investigations with active case finding were used to assess the pattern of spread from 2 COVID-19 index patients. SETTING:A community hospit...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/ice.2020.321
更新日期:2020-07-03 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Few data are available on methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) colonization in day care. We performed a study in a medical university child care center to study the epidemiology of MRSA in this population. DESIGN:Survey. SETTING:A child care center on the campus of a university medical center....
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/605721
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE Recerntly, the role of the healthcare network, defined as a set of hospitals linked by patient transfers, has been increasingly considered in the control of antimicrobial resistance. Here, we investigate the potential impact of nursing homes on the spread of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens across the healt...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/ice.2016.59
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify environmentally safe, rapidly acting agents for killing spores of Clostridium difficile in the hospital environment. DESIGN:Three classic disinfectants (2% glutaraldehyde, 1.6% peracetyl ions, and 70% isopropanol) and acidified nitrite were compared for activity against C. difficile spores. Four ...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/502129
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Water cultures were significantly more sensitive than concurrently collected swab cultures (n=2,147 each) in detecting Legionella pneumophila within a Veterans Affairs healthcare system. Sensitivity for water versus swab cultures was 90% versus 30% overall, 83% versus 48% during a nosocomial Legionnaires' disease outb...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/ice.2017.235
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We prospectively surveyed for rectal colonization with vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus among 93 high-risk pediatric patients who were hospitalized at least 5 (median, 20) days. Fifty-two patients (56%) had enterococcal colonization; none had active infection with Enterococcus. All enterococci were vancomycin-suscept...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/647777
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00