Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Investigation of a program to eradicate amebiasis using consecutive intensive mass screenings followed by medication in a large institute for adults with mental retardation in Taiwan. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study, with 3 years of follow-up. SETTING:A large, 450-bed institution for adults with mental retardation located in southern Taiwan. PARTICIPANTS:All 443 adults with mental retardation in the institution, who have various motor and/or mental handicaps, were included in this study. INTERVENTIONS:A total of 7 consecutive intensive mass screenings for amebiasis for all residents (performed in March, August and November 2001, March and August 2002, January 2003, and May 2004). Infected patients were treated using the standard protocol of the Center for Disease Control of Taiwan. RESULTS:Enzyme immunoassay testing was used for the amebiasis screening, with the rapid detection of the specific antigen for Entamoeba histolytica in human fecal specimens confirmed by microscopic examination. The serial prevalence and cumulative incidence were then calculated. The prevalence of amebic infection declined in serial screenings, but new infections and reinfections were detected in 5 of 6 follow-up screenings. The prevalence was 10.8% at the beginning of the program and then gradually reduced, falling to 6.3%, 3.6%, 2.7%, 3.4%, and 2.2%. Finally, no more positive cases were identified in the last screening (May 2004). The cumulative incidence rate stabilized at around 40% by the fifth screening. Of the 179 infected patients, 120 had primary infections, with 59 cases of multiple amebic infections. CONCLUSIONS:Active surveillance with intensive mass screening is an effective method of identifying asymptomatic and latent cases of amebiasis in areas where it is endemic, such as an institution for adults with mental retardation.
journal_name
Infect Control Hosp Epidemioljournal_title
Infection control and hospital epidemiologyauthors
Su SB,Guo HR,Chuang YC,Chen KT,Lin CYdoi
10.1086/518351subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-06-01 00:00:00pages
679-83issue
6eissn
0899-823Xissn
1559-6834pii
ICHE2006221journal_volume
28pub_type
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journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1086/590123
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE To investigate whether the safety culture of a hospital unit is associated with the ability to improve. DESIGN Qualitative investigation of safety culture on hospital units following a before-and-after trial on hand hygiene. SETTING VU University Medical Center, a tertiary-care hospital in the Netherlands. M...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
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更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-07-03 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/501701
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of an educational program for the prevention of catheter colonization. DESIGN:Two cross-sectional studies were carried out in a 500-bed randomly selected area of the hospital, separated by an educational program on the care of intravenous lines based on the Centers for Disease Contro...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
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更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To confirm the vertical transmission of Citrobacter diversus from a mother to her infant and to evaluate the epidemiologic usefulness of a new automated procedure for analysis of polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-generated DNA fingerprints. DESIGN:Repetitive element-based PCR (rep-PCR) analysis of C diversus i...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
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doi:10.1086/647009
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journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
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更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
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doi:10.1086/502310
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
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doi:10.1086/649022
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
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doi:10.1086/502442
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/501548
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更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/502599
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/659407
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
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更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/509853
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
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doi:10.1086/646328
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-10-16 00:00:00
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更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00