Effect of ketamine anaesthesia on the content of monoamines and their metabolites in the rat brain.

abstract：BACKGROUND:A growing proportion of the population is using opioids for longer time periods, but little is known about the characteristics of patients who are persistent opioid users. We therefore studied the association between socio-economic factors and persistent vs. short-term opioid use 4 years later. METHODS:The ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Svendsen K,Fredheim OM,Romundstad P,Borchgrevink PC,Skurtveit S

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High epidural block (Th I-IV) with bupivacaine was carried out in 16 dogs. Mean arterial blood pressure decreased to 52% of control value owing to nearly equal decreases in systemic vascular resistance and cardiac output. Portal venous blood flow decreased from 25.8 +/- 8.6 to 16.7 +/- 7.2 ml/kg b.w. X min-1 following...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Greitz T,Andreen M,Irestedt L

更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After an intravenous injection of E. coli endotoxin in dogs a decrease in cerebral blood flow (CBF) and an increase in cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen (CMRo2) have been shown to occur. In metabolic acidosis following endotoxin CMRo2 increased with decreasing pH. A possible explanation for the increased CMRo2 after e...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Westerlind A,Larsson LE,Häggendal J,Ekström-Jodal B

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the mechanism of the action of volatile anesthetics on the airway smooth muscle constricted by an antigen and leukotriene-D4 (LTD4). Excised tracheal rings from ovalbumin-sensitized guinea pigs were suspended in eight tissue baths. Halothane or isoflurane was aerated into four tissue baths, while the r...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Tudoric N,Coon RL,Kampine JP,Bosnjak ZJ

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mask ventilation occasionally fails. Alternative readily available and simple methods to establish ventilation in these cases are needed. METHODS:Retrospective description of cases in which a new technique, tube tip in pharynx (TTIP) ventilation, was employed for restoring ventilation in case of failed face...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Kristensen MS

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Traumatic rib fractures are a common condition associated with considerable morbidity and mortality. Observational studies have suggested improved outcome in patients receiving continuous epidural analgesia (CEA). The aim of the present systematic review of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) was to assess t...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Duch P,Møller MH

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) has an impact on survival. The quality may be impaired if the patient needs to be transported to the hospital with ongoing CPR. The aim of this study was to analyse whether the quality of CPR can be improved during transportation by using real-time audiovisu...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Hellevuo H,Sainio M,Huhtala H,Olkkola KT,Tenhunen J,Hoppu S

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Human factors account for the majority of adverse events in both aviation and medicine. Human factors awareness training entitled "Crew Resource Management (CRM)" is associated with improved aviation safety. We determined whether implementation of CRM impacts outcome in critically ill patients. METHODS:We p...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Haerkens MH,Kox M,Lemson J,Houterman S,van der Hoeven JG,Pickkers P

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long-term exposure to low concentrations of anaesthetic gases is potentially hazardous. In spite of efforts to reduce the exposure of personnel by increased air conditioning, by scavenging of excess circuit gases and by improvements in anaesthetic equipment, high concentrations of gases have still been measured. Probl...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Nillson K,Stenqvist O,Lindberg B,Kjelltoft B

更新日期：1980-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Goal-directed therapy has been proposed to improve outcome in high-risk surgery patients. The aim of this study was to investigate whether individualised goal-directed therapy targeting stroke volume and oxygen delivery could reduce the number of patients with post-operative complications and shorten hospita...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Bisgaard J,Gilsaa T,Rønholm E,Toft P

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The relative potency of the steroid anaesthetic agent eltanolone has been compared with respect to induction of anaesthesia in ASA I and II young (18-40 years) and elderly (> 65 years) patients. METHOD:113 temazepam premedicated patients (60 elderly) were evaluated in an open randomised study. They were all...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Sear JW

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirteen patients with healthy hearts and lungs, and with a mean age of 68 years, who were scheduled for lower abdominal surgery during isoflurane anaesthesia with muscular paralysis, were investigated with arterial blood gases, spirometry, pulmonary x-ray and computed tomography (CT) of the chest before and during an...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Lindberg P,Gunnarsson L,Tokics L,Secher E,Lundquist H,Brismar B,Hedenstierna G

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We hypothesized that, compared with propofol, desflurane prolongs the antegrade accessory pathway effective refractory period (APERP) in children undergoing radiofrequency catheter ablation for Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome. METHODS:In this randomized crossover study, children aged 4.1-16.1 years und...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Hino H,Oda Y,Yoshida Y,Suzuki T,Shimada M,Nishikawa K

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA) is a new type of oropharyngeal airway that provides an alternative to endotracheal intubation and standard mask anaesthesia in certain cases. Once the patient is adequately anaesthetised, it can be inserted blindly, without recourse to laryngoscopy or muscle relaxants. Anaesthetists of ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Sarma VJ

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Consistent identification of peripheral nerves as well as placement of catheters for post-operative pain relief is possible with the aid of ultrasound. By blocking a single nerve rather than the entire extremity, pain can be eliminated without impairing motor function of the entire extremity, providing greater patient...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Lurf M,Leixnering M

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Factor XI deficiency is a rare, hereditary bleeding disorder associated with a trauma-related bleeding tendency, caused by insufficient generation of the thrombin activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFI) evoking increased fibrinolysis. We present the case of a five year old girl with homozygote, severe factor XI defi...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Dirkmann D,Hanke AA,Görlinger K,Peters J

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Systematic and multiprofessional trauma team training using simulation was introduced in Norway in 1997. The concept was developed out of necessity in two district general hospitals and one university hospital but gradually spread to 45 of Norway's 50 acute-care hospitals over the next decade. Implementation...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Wisborg T,Brattebø G

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a controlled study a single segment combined spinal epidural (CSE) block was compared with epidural block for cesarean section. Thirty healthy parturients were randomly divided into two groups. In both groups a T4 block was aimed at. Bupivacaine was used to provide analgesia in both groups. All patients receiving C...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Rawal N,Schollin J,Wesström G

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics (radioreceptor assay, RRA) and some of the clinical effects of the anticholinergic agent, scopolamine, were studied in 16 parturients during caesarean section. Following a single 0.005 mg/kg intramuscular injection (deltoid muscle), a very fast rate of absorption was found with mean peak serum con...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Kanto J,Kentala E,Kaila T,Pihlajamäki K

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It can be shown that the assumption of an arbitrary value for VDphys/VT during IPPV can lead to unacceptable degrees of hypo- or hyperventilation. We investigated 33 adult patients scheduled for major non-thoracic surgery, to see if any simple tests could be used to predict VDphys/VT during anaesthesia/IPPV. Fifteen w...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Fletcher R,Jonson B

更新日期：1981-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Laparoscopic hysterectomy (LH) is expected to provide fast and comfortable recovery, plus an early return to normal daily activities. This study was carried out to compare the outcome after LH in patients anesthetized with isoflurane or propofol. METHODS:Sixty-two patients undergoing LH were randomized to r...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Nelskylä K,Eriksson H,Soikkeli A,Korttila K

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of addition of 1 ml of lignocaine (10 mg) or isotonic saline to 19 ml of the emulsified preparation of propofol (Diprivan) were studied in a randomised, double-blind trial in 80 patients. The incidence and severity of pain on injection of propofol were significantly reduced by the addition of lignocaine (P...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Helbo-Hansen S,Westergaard V,Krogh BL,Svendsen HP

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effectiveness of clonidine or lignocaine in reducing the cardiostimulatory effects of ketamine was studied. A double-blind, randomized design was used in three groups of 20 patients each, of ASA grade 1 or 2 presenting for minor elective surgery. The clonidine group received 0.3 mg clonidine orally with the premed...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Munro HM,Sleigh JW,Paxton LD

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of children is generally performed under sedation or with general anaesthesia (GA), but the ideal regimen has not been found. The aim of this study was to see if propofol-remifentanil would be a suitable alternative for the maintenance of anaesthesia in this category of patie...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Pedersen NA,Jensen AG,Kilmose L,Olsen KS

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:E. coli LPS was infused (1 microgram/kg to 5 mg/kg over 30 min) to spontaneously breathing rabbits, and their arterial blood pressure (ABP), blood leukocyte count and blood gases were observed for 2.5-3.5 h. Pulmonary vascular and airway function were subsequently evaluated in vitro by comparing weight changes, fluid ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Opdahl H,Mollnes TE,Naess O

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It has been shown that when cardiac output (CO) decreases during continuous positive pressure ventilation (CPPV), its regional distribution adapts with a favouring of vital organs. Does epidural blockade modify this adaptation? METHODS:Regional blood flows were assessed by the microsphere technique (15 micr...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Elowsson P,Norlén K,Jakobson S

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of blood transfusions on the electrolyte, metabolic and hemodynamic status of 31 patients undergoing major laparotomies was studied. Two groups were compared: Group I, 11 patients receiving continuous intraoperative blood transfusions exceeding 5 units at a rate over 0.3 ml/kg/min, and Group II, 20 patients...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Linko K,Saxelin I

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 66-year-old-male patient with a history of depression voluntarily ingested around 400 ml of an insecticide composed of 5% methylparathion, 75% isoparaffin, 8% etoxylated oleic acid, 4% 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene, 6% naphtha, 1% 1,3,5- trimethylbenzene, 0.4% propylbenzene and 0.3% xylene. The patient was conscious and al...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Nogué S,Sanz P,Borondo JC,Picón M,de la Red G,Mestre G

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma vasopressin levels were measured during open-heart surgery in nine children. The control value of vasopressin was 5.5 +/- 1.5 (s.e.mean) microU/ml. During extracorporeal circulation, a maximum 7.3-fold increase of plasma vasopressin level was demonstrated. This high level of vasopressin was considered to have c...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Yamashita M,Ishihara H,Kudo M,Matsuki A,Oyama T

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Since the cuffed oropharyngeal airway (COPA) has been suggested to cause less pharyngeal trauma than the laryngeal mask airway (LMA), we conducted a prospective, randomised study to compare haemodynamic changes after placing either the COPA or LMA in healthy anaesthetised adults. METHODS:After standard mida...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Casati A,Cappelleri G,Fanelli G,Magistris L,Beccaria P,Albertin A,Torri G

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00