Pharmacokinetics of scopolamine during caesarean section: relationship between serum concentration and effect.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many studies demonstrate an association between brain damage and the extracellular release of catecholamines and amino acids during cerebral ischemia. While the clinical value of hypothermia during periods of compromised cerebral blood flow and oxygen delivery is well established, the role of anesthetic agen...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Lesser JB,Koorn R,Vloka JD,Kuroda MM,Thys DM

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A recent study showed higher risk of bacteremia among individuals with low socioeconomic status (SES). We hypothesized that patients with a low SES have a higher risk of intensive care unit (ICU) admission with sepsis compared to patients with higher SES. METHODS:This was a case-control study on patients wi...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Storm L,Schnegelsberg A,Mackenhauer J,Andersen LW,Jessen MK,Kirkegaard H

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ten subjects volunteered to inhale a test gas containing 0, 10, 20 and 30% nitrous oxide. After equilibration at each nitrous oxide concentration, the reaction time was measured using both the single-hand and the double-hand methods, and then the critical flicker fusion frequency was measured. Using the flicker funsio...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Wernberg M,Nielsen SF,Hommelgaard P

更新日期：1980-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Since the cuffed oropharyngeal airway (COPA) has been suggested to cause less pharyngeal trauma than the laryngeal mask airway (LMA), we conducted a prospective, randomised study to compare haemodynamic changes after placing either the COPA or LMA in healthy anaesthetised adults. METHODS:After standard mida...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Casati A,Cappelleri G,Fanelli G,Magistris L,Beccaria P,Albertin A,Torri G

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Gas exchange is regularly impaired during general anaesthesia with mechanical ventilation. A major cause of this disorder appears to be atelectasis and consequently pulmonary shunt. After re-expansion, atelectasis reappears very slowly if 30% oxygen in nitrogen is used, but much faster if 100% oxygen is used...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Rothen HU,Sporre B,Engberg G,Wegenius G,Reber A,Hedenstierna G

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Induction of mild hypothermia (MH) in patients resuscitated from cardiac arrest improves their outcome. However, benefits and risks of MH in patients who remain in cardiogenic shock after the return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) are unclear. We analysed all cardiac arrest survivors who were treated with ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Skulec R,Kovarnik T,Dostalova G,Kolar J,Linhart A

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-two children formed the basis for a controlled study of the effect and duration of the postoperatively applied caudal block on postoperative pain after genital operations. The purpose of the study was to compare the effect and duration of bupivacaine and morphine. Ten children (Group I, outpatients) underwent c...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Jensen BH

更新日期：1981-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pain after coronary artery bypass surgery persists for several days. A continuous intravenous infusion of an opioid adequately accomplishes good pain control in the intensive care unit, but it is often not suitable on the ordinary ward. Patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) with intermittent injections delivere...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Pettersson PH,Lindskog EA,Owall A

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An important element of how adverse events are handled is effective communication between health care providers and patients and their families. This review addresses the main questions: What do patients expect in the aftermath of an adverse event? What is known about the practice of open disclosure? How can organizat...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Manser T,Staender S

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Implementation of the first Danish helicopter emergency medical service (HEMS) was associated with reduced time from first medical contact to treatment at a specialized centre for patients with suspected ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). We aimed to investigate effects of HEMS on mortality and labo...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Funder KS,Rasmussen LS,Siersma V,Lohse N,Hesselfeldt R,Pedersen F,Hendriksen OM,Steinmetz J

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Open radical retropubic prostatectomy (ORRP) is associated with moderate pain. We hypothesized that a transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block would reduce post-operative pain, morphine consumption and opioid-related side effects compared with wound infiltration and placebo in this population. METHODS:This w...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Skjelsager A,Ruhnau B,Kistorp TK,Kridina I,Hvarness H,Mathiesen O,Dahl JB

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A propofol target-controlled infusion (TCI) is often proposed for the management of difficult airway intubation and fibreoptic intubation under anaesthesia and spontaneous ventilation. No data are available about sevoflurane. The aim of the present study was to compare propofol and sevoflurane as hypnotics d...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Bonnin M,Therre P,Albuisson E,Beaujard H,Barthelemy I,Mondie JM,Bazin JE

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inhalational anesthetics must be removed from anesthetic machines to prevent malignant hyperthermia (MH) in susceptible patients or to treat MH occurring during inhalational general anesthesia. This study examines the sevoflurane washout from the GE Avance and Amingo Carestations™. METHODS:The care stations...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Brünner HW,Pohl S,Grond S

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Paracetamol is commonly used for post-operative pain management in combination with more potent analgesics. The best route of paracetamol administration after major surgery, when oral intake may not be optimal, is not known. Our primary purpose was to study plasma concentrations after the 1st and 4th dose of...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Holmér Pettersson P,Jakobsson J,Owall A

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of lidocaine and halothane on the compound action potential of rat sciatic nerves was studied under hypo-hyperthermic conditions. In drug-free desheathed nerves, a total but reversible cold block occurred at 10-11 degrees C, and an irreversible heat block at 46 degrees C. Cooling potentiated the dose-depend...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Rosenberg PH,Heavner JE

更新日期：1980-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It can be shown that the assumption of an arbitrary value for VDphys/VT during IPPV can lead to unacceptable degrees of hypo- or hyperventilation. We investigated 33 adult patients scheduled for major non-thoracic surgery, to see if any simple tests could be used to predict VDphys/VT during anaesthesia/IPPV. Fifteen w...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Fletcher R,Jonson B

更新日期：1981-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was undertaken to determine the site of action of trimethaphan in causing neuromuscular blockade using isolated rat and frog muscle. Trimethaphan and d-tubocurarine attenuated the twitch tension developed by nerve stimulation, trimethaphan being 1/100 to 1/200 as potent as d-tubocurarine. Neostigmine...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Nakamura K,Hatano Y,Mori K

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We hypothesized that, compared with propofol, desflurane prolongs the antegrade accessory pathway effective refractory period (APERP) in children undergoing radiofrequency catheter ablation for Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome. METHODS:In this randomized crossover study, children aged 4.1-16.1 years und...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Hino H,Oda Y,Yoshida Y,Suzuki T,Shimada M,Nishikawa K

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Compromised cerebral energy metabolism is common in patients with bacterial meningitis. In this study, simultaneous measurements of cerebral oxygen tension and lactate/pyruvate ratio were compared to explore whether disturbed energy metabolism was usually caused by insufficient tissue oxygenation or compromi...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Larsen L,Nielsen TH,Nordström CH,Andersen AB,Schierbeck J,Schulz MK,Poulsen FR

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hemodynamic effects of massive doses of dexamethasone in combination with the alpha-adrenergic blocking agent phenoxybenzamine were studied in dogs subjected to hemorrhagic hypotension. Previously it has been shown that the glucocorticoid methylprednisolone, but not the glucocorticoid betamethasone, induces a pron...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Hellman A,Häggendal E,Lundberg D

更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) are seen and treated by a variety of physicians. The present study aims to describe referral and treatment patterns for CRPS patients in the Netherlands. METHODS:Patients, who were selected (1996-2005) from an electronic general practice (GP) database (Int...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： DE Mos M,Huygen FJ,VAN DER Hoeven-Borgman M,Dieleman JP,Stricker BH,Sturkenboom MC

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a need for a procedure-specific means of assessment of clinical performance in anaesthesia. The aim of this study was to devise a tool for assessing the performance of spinal anaesthesia, which has both content and construct validity. METHODS:The clinical assessment tool was generated using a focus...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Breen D,Bogar L,Heigl P,Rittberger J,Shorten GD

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute ischaemic left ventricular failure was induced in closed-chest anaesthetized dogs by injection of 50 microns plastic microspheres into the left main coronary artery. This effected a 33% decrease in cardiac output. Dopamine and high doses of insulin restored cardiac output, and these agents in combination raised ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Reikerås O,Gunnes P

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) has the potential to save many lives. Used indiscriminately though, it may be harmful and not in the best interest of the patient. An advance directive to refrain from resuscitation in selected patients is probably not uncommon in Sweden, but guidelines ruling this are sti...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Friberg H,Adolfsson A,Lundberg D

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cardiac dysfunction during septic shock is well described but the underlying mechanisms still remain to be resolved. This study was conducted to elucidate the involvement of endothelin in cardiac function during endotoxin shock by the use of endothelin receptor antagonism. METHODS:Anaesthetised and haemodyn...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Wanecek M,Weitzberg E,Alving K,Rudehill A,Oldner A

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Our objective was to compare the recovery characteristics of sevoflurane and halothane for short day-case anaesthesia in a specifically limited age group of children 1-3 yr. METHODS:Eighty unpremedicated children undergoing day-case adenoidectomy were randomly assigned to receive inhalational induction with...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Viitanen H,Baer G,Annila P

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Post-operative catheter-related bladder discomfort (CRBD) causes increased emergence agitation. Muscarinic receptor activation is a major mechanism in CRBD development. Experimental studies showed that sevoflurane has anti-muscarinic effects whereas propofol does not. Our hypothesis was that sevoflurane anae...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Kim HC,Park HP,Lee J,Jeong MH,Lee KH

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present the case of a parturient with moyamoya disease admitted to the hospital for elective cesarean section. Combined spinal and epidural technique was chosen because it allows better analgesia than epidural anesthesia and more hemodynamic stability than either general or spinal anesthesia. Ropivacaine was the lo...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Abouleish E,Wiggins M,Ali V

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ketamine (K) has been reported to produce bronchodilation in patients suffering from asthma. Although most researchers have used indirect measurements to study the effect of K in vivo, the reliability of these indirect methods are controversial. We have developed a new technique to measure the bronchial cros...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Hirota K,Hashimoto Y,Sakai T,Sato T,Ishihara H,Matsuki A

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To compare isoflurane anesthesia in patients with or without hyperbilirubinemia undergoing hepatobiliary surgery. METHODS:Forty-two patients with obstructive jaundice and 40 control patients with normal liver function scheduled for hepatobiliary surgery under isoflurane anesthesia were studied. Anesthesia w...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Yang LQ,Song JC,Irwin MG,Song JG,Sun YM,Yu WF

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00