Abstract:
:Breakdown of bone around oral implants following occlusal overload or plaque accumulation was evaluated in monkeys. 5 screw-type implants of pure titanium (Astra Tech) were inserted in the mandible of 4 monkeys (Macaca Fascicularis). 6 months after insertion of the implants a fixed partial prosthesis was mounted on the 2 implants in 1 of the lateral segments. The prosthesis was in supra-occlusal contact with an antagonizing splint and caused a lateral directed excessive occlusal load (overload). Implants retaining the prosthesis were brushed 1 x week and subgingival cleaning was performed 1 x month. The remaining implants were never cleaned and, additionally, a cotton cord was placed around the abutments of these implants to promote plaque accumulation. 6 out of 8 implants with occlusal overload became loose. 2 of these were lost, whereas the remaining 4 were retained in the jaws. After 18 months of occlusal load or plaque accumulation, the monkeys were sacrificed. Tissue blocks with the implants were infiltrated and embedded in acrylic resin. Approximately 50 microns thick sections of the implants and surrounding tissues were made. All implants with plaque accumulation were osseointegrated, but exhibited an average histologic marginal bone loss of 2.4 mm (range: 0.8-4.0 mm). Of the 6 implants with occlusal overload available for histologic analysis, 2 implants in 1 monkey had lost osseointegration completely and 2 other implants were osseointegrated in the apical part only, whereas the remaining 2 were still osseointegrated but exhibited a bone loss of 1.8-1.9 mm.
journal_name
Clin Oral Implants Resjournal_title
Clinical oral implants researchauthors
Isidor Fdoi
10.1111/j.1600-0501.1997.tb00001.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-02-01 00:00:00pages
1-9issue
1eissn
0905-7161issn
1600-0501journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:Primary implant stability is related to local bone density. After insertion of an implant, implant stability is subject to changes due to bone remodeling. In patients who have undergone radiotherapy in the head and neck region, implant stability is impaired because irradiation reduces bone vitality. The curr...
journal_title:Clinical oral implants research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0501.2007.01457.x
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study details the structural and ultrastructural features of the interfaces between titanium implants and their surrounding tissues. The material stemmed from an experiment in dogs in which guided tissue regeneration with Gore-Tex membranes was used to treat peri-implant, ligature-induced tissue breakdown around ...
journal_title:Clinical oral implants research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0501.1994.050201.x
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the bleeding on probing (BOP) tendency and periodontal probe penetration when applying various probing forces at implant sites in patients with a high standard of oral hygiene with well-maintained peri-implant tissues. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Seventeen healthy patients with excellent oral hygiene in ...
journal_title:Clinical oral implants research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0501.2008.01601.x
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this prospective study was to determine how the crown-implant ratio (C/I ratio) influences crestal bone loss and implant success rates after a 3-year follow-up, using implants with a sintered porous surface (SPS). MATERIALS AND METHODS:On the basis of preestablished inclusion and exclusion criter...
journal_title:Clinical oral implants research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/clr.12105
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to analyze the morphology and proliferation of human osteoblastic cells in vitro on five commercially available titanium surfaces. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Human primary cells of the osteoblastic lineage were obtained from bone explants. The cells were plated on polished (T1), machined ...
journal_title:Clinical oral implants research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0501.2009.01906.x
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Electrospun cotton wool-like nanocomposite (ECWN) is a novel synthetic bone substitute that incorporates amorphous calcium phosphate nanoparticles into a biodegradable synthetic copolymer poly(lactide-co-glycolide). The objectives of this study were to develop a tooth extraction socket model in sheep for bon...
journal_title:Clinical oral implants research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/clr.12673
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study set out to make antibiograms of positive bacteria cultures in samples collected when performing maxillary sinus elevations to determine a specific and effective antibiotic in each case. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A total of 174 patients (90 women and 84 men) with a mean age of 55.92 years underwent 227...
journal_title:Clinical oral implants research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/clr.12835
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of barrier membranes on sandwich bone augmentation (SBA) for the treatment of implant dehiscence defects. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Twenty-six implant-associated buccal dehiscence defects in 22 patients were treated according to the SBA concept - mineralized human ...
journal_title:Clinical oral implants research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0501.2007.01408.x
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between patients with a history of periodontitis and development of cement-related peri-implant disease. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Seventy-seven patients with 129 implants for this retrospective analysis were selected from completed implant cases that ...
journal_title:Clinical oral implants research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0501.2012.02570.x
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim was to investigate histomorphometrically whether or not implant surface nanotopography improves the bone response under immediate loading simultaneous to sinus grafting. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Dual acid-etched titanium microimplants with/without crystalline surface deposition of calcium phosphate part...
journal_title:Clinical oral implants research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0501.2011.02398.x
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate guided bone regeneration (GBR) around dental implants placed in atrophic alveolar ridges using an experimental, nonporous bioresorbable barrier. In 8 Rhesus monkeys, the maxillary canines and lateral incisors were extracted bilaterally and the remaining alveoli were reduced to cre...
journal_title:Clinical oral implants research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0501.1997.080411.x
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the influence of a collagen membrane placed subjacent to a pristine sinus mucosa on the healing outcome of a sinus floor elevation procedure. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Eight Pelibuey sheep (Cubano rojo) underwent sinus floor elevation on both sides of the maxilla. At a randomly selected side (test), a ...
journal_title:Clinical oral implants research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/clr.12762
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate maximal occlusal bite forces (MOF) and marginal bone level (MBL) changes in patients with implant-tooth-supported fixed partial prostheses (FPP). MATERIAL AND METHODS:Twenty nine partially edentulous patients consecutively who received 34 three-occlusal unit FPP with terminal implant and tooth supp...
journal_title:Clinical oral implants research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0501.2005.01169.x
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review article provides an overview of cone beam (CB) imaging technology and its role in orofacial imaging, including comparison with two-dimensional (2D) radiography and multislice computed tomography (MCT). The radiation dose levels of CB systems are discussed, with reference to those delivered by MCT and commo...
journal_title:Clinical oral implants research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0501.2010.01996.x
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to evaluate the reproducibility and the accuracy of volumetric measurements of specimens imitating localized alveolar ridge defects using an optical three-dimensional (3D) system. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Eight pairs of specimens (five with a cuboid and three with a geometrically compl...
journal_title:Clinical oral implants research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0501.2007.01382.x
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the soft tissue and the dimensional changes of the alveolar bony crest at sites where deproteinized bovine bone mineral (DBBM) particles, concomitantly with the placement of a collagen membrane, were used at implants installed into sockets immediately after tooth extraction. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The pu...
journal_title:Clinical oral implants research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0501.2011.02332.x
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The early effect of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) on bone regeneration in combination with dense biphasic hydroxyl apatite (HA)/beta-tricalcium phosphate (TCP) particles (ratio 60%/40%) was evaluated in rat cranial defects with a diameter of 6.2 mm. We hypothesize that PRP exerts its beneficial effect on bone re...
journal_title:Clinical oral implants research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0501.2006.01327.x
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mandibular bone density, vertebral density and resorption of the edentulous ridge were correlated in a group of 17 partially edentulous subjects. Bone density was quantified by Quantitative Computerized Tomography; resorption was evaluated on panoramic radiographs. Mean bone density in dentate areas was significantly ...
journal_title:Clinical oral implants research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0501.1999.100503.x
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate a new design of the cervical portion of dental implant with the objective to increase the volume of peri-implant tissues in the crestal area. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Forty-eight tapered dental titanium implants with internal conical connection were implanted in healed alve...
journal_title:Clinical oral implants research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/clr.12978
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:As biomaterial-induced modulation of mediators of the immune response may be a potential therapeutic approach to enhance wound healing events, the aim of this study was to delineate the effects of titanium surface modification on macrophage phenotype and function. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Rodent bone marrow-der...
journal_title:Clinical oral implants research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/clr.13522
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The principle of guided tissue regeneration was applied in an attempt to generate bone to cover a subperiosteal implant. Titanium frame works, casted on individual impressions of the anterior surface of the tibia of 4 Copenhagen White rabbits, were stabilized to the tibia by microscrews, and half of them were covered ...
journal_title:Clinical oral implants research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0501.1995.060303.x
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sandblasted and acid-etched (SLA) implants were recently introduced to reduce the healing period between surgery and prosthesis. In this split-mouth study, SLA implants were compared to titanium plasma-sprayed (TPS) implants under loaded conditions one year after placement in 32 healthy patients, with comparable bilat...
journal_title:Clinical oral implants research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0501.2001.120604.x
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of the present study was to evaluate the outcome of a surgical procedure based on pocket elimination and bone re-contouring for the treatment of peri-implantitis. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The 31 subjects involved in this study presented clinical signs of peri-implantitis at one or more dental implants (i.e. ≥6...
journal_title:Clinical oral implants research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0501.2010.02098.x
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the influence of the configuration of the marginal aspect of implants placed immediately into extraction sockets on peri-implant hard tissue adaptation. MATERIAL AND METHODS:In 6 Labrador dogs, endodontic treatments of the mesial roots of 1 M1 were performed and the distal roots were removed. 2 P...
journal_title:Clinical oral implants research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/clr.12262
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to evaluate the early colonization of non-submerged implants over a 6-month period in partially edentulous patients treated for advanced aggressive periodontal disease. In 22 patients treated for advanced aggressive periodontitis and in a supportive maintenance program for a period between 12 ...
journal_title:Clinical oral implants research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0501.2005.01175.x
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This in vitro study describes and characterizes a developed novel method to produce coatings on Ti. Hydrophobic coatings on substrates are needed in prosthetic dentistry to promote durable adhesion between luting resin cements and coated Ti surfaces. In implant dentistry the hydrophobic coatings on a Ti impl...
journal_title:Clinical oral implants research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0501.2012.02504.x
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/BACKGROUND:Empirically, for implant placement associated with sinus floor augmentation, a minimum of five mm of residual crestal bone height has been recommended in order to achieve sufficient initial implant stability. It has been the aim of the study to test this assumption in an experimental animal trial. MATE...
journal_title:Clinical oral implants research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0501.2008.01570.x
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this investigation was to evaluate histologically, histometrically, and histomorphometrically the influence of plaque accumulation on the peri-implant hard tissues. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Twelve fully edentulous subjects were selected for this investigation. Four to five standard titanium screw imp...
journal_title:Clinical oral implants research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0501.2003.00849.x
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the role of different levels of pH of artificial saliva under simulated oral environment on the corrosion behavior of commercially pure titanium (cp-Ti) and Ti-6Al-4V alloy. Special attention is given to understand the changes in corrosion kinetics and surface characterization of Ti by using e...
journal_title:Clinical oral implants research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0501.2011.02265.x
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Short implants are increasingly used, but there is doubt about their performance being similar to that of regular implants. The aim of this study was to compare the mechanical stability of short implants vs. regular implants placed in the edentulous posterior mandible. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Twenty-three patie...
journal_title:Clinical oral implants research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/clr.12394
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00