Abstract：
:This report concerns the incidence rate of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) in the 0-14 year age group in Benghazi, Libya. Incidence data are based on prospective registration of patients as part of the WHO Diamond Project from 1991 to 1995. A total of 126 IDDM incident cases (73 girls, 53 boys) were identified during this 5-year period. All patients were Libyan Arab Benghazi residents. Case ascertainment was 100%. The overall yearly incidence was 8.1 cases/100,000 population (95%, CI 6.8-9.7). Incidence was slightly higher in girls (9.5, CI 7.5-12.0) than in boys (6.7, CI 5.1-8.8). Incidence rates increased steadily with age in both sexes and were slightly higher than those reported for Benghazi during the period 1981 to 1990 (girls 7.8, boys 6.3, both sexes 7.0). Annual variation of incidence was not significant, whereas seasonality of onset was significant (P < 0.05). The study shows that IDDM is as frequent in Libya as in other Mediterranean countries.
journal_name
Diabetes Metabjournal_title
Diabetes & metabolismauthors
Kadiki OA,Roaeid RB,Bhairi AM,Elamari IMsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-11-01 00:00:00pages
424-7issue
5eissn
1262-3636issn
1878-1780pii
MDOI-DM-12-1998-24-5-1262-3636-101019-ART91journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Results from the ONTARGET trial remind us that acute haemodynamically mediated renal dysfunction, triggered by low arterial pressure or volume depletion, can occur in high-risk cardiovascular patients (who usually have some degree of diseased intrarenal vessels) treated with renin-angiotensin system (RAS) blockers (es...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.diabet.2009.05.003
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the present study was to investigate insulin secretion, insulin-receptor binding and peripheral insulin sensitivity in subjects with different degrees of obesity. METHODS:36 obese subjects with normal glucose tolerance and different degrees of obesity and 40 healthy normal-weight subjects partici...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1262-3636(07)70138-6
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The metabolic syndrome (MS) describes a cluster of metabolic disturbances including type 2 diabetes and/or insulin resistance, hypertension, dyslipidemia and obesity, which predict a high risk of cardiovascular disorders. The associated hyperinsulinemia and hyperleptinemia may contribute to the cardiovascular risk. Ho...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1262-3636(07)70274-4
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To determine whether insulin delivered into portal circulation by an implanted pump reversed abnormalities in lipoprotein composition in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, 10 well-controlled normolipidaemic patients were studied after conventional intensive sub-cutaneous (ISC) insulin management and then 3 and 6 mon...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) is expressed primarily in adipocytes and elevated levels of this cytokine have been linked to obesity and insulin resistance. Several studies have shown statistical evidence of linkage between obesity and the chromosomal region encompassing the TNFalpha gene, suggesting...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1262-3636(07)70104-0
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Glucagon-like peptide (GLP)-1 action involves both endocrine and neural pathways to control peripheral tissues. In diabetes the impairment of either pathway may define different subsets of patients: some may be better treated with GLP-1 receptor agonists that are more likely to directly stimulate beta-cells and extrap...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabet.2013.02.005
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Insulin resistance was already suspected in the thirties from clinical observations in diabetic patients, then better appreciated in the early sixties with the development of insulin radioimmunoassay, and finally confirmed in the last 20 years by using various sophisticated methods able to quantify insulin action. Fir...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hypoglycaemia unawareness, a frequent syndrome in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), involves a decrease or absence of perception of specific symptoms which normally inform the subject that plasma glucose is decreasing to dangerous levels leading to neuroglycopenia. Without warning symptoms, IDDM patients are...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This report highlights the metabolic, endocrine and cardiovascular comorbidities in a case of familial partial lipodystrophy (FPLD), and also evaluates the efficacy and safety of metformin therapy. METHODS:Mutational analysis was carried out of the LMNA gene in a teenage girl with an FPLD phenotype. Insulin resist...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabet.2013.12.008
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To evaluate factors associated with reaching or not reaching target glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) levels by analysing the respective contributions of fasting hyperglycaemia (FHG), also referred to as basal hyperglycaemia, vs postprandial hyperglycaemia (PHG) before and after initiation of a basal or premixed insuli...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.diabet.2016.10.005
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many studies have demonstrated the metabolic efficacy of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) and particularly a reduction of glycaemic fluctuations in type 1 diabetic patients. Despite this benefit, many patients decide to discontinue the use of CSII. To determine the factors related to discontinuation of ...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1262-3636(07)70173-8
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To evaluate the correspondence between first-trimester fasting glycaemia and the results of the OGTT in diagnosing gestational diabetes (GDM). METHODS:The medical records of all consecutive women who had undergone a diagnostic OGTT, performed according to the IADPSG, during the past year were retrospectively revie...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabet.2012.03.006
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Patients with diabetes have higher rates of depression than does the general population, but diabetes management mainly aims to maintain glucose stability. For this reason, our study assessed the relationship between 1-year variations in fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and risk of depression in Chinese patients with t...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabet.2019.08.003
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Renal remodelling in hyperinsulinic/insulinopenic states is mediated by glucotoxicity, endothelial dysfunction and vascular and nephron collagen turnover. Hypertensive and renal links are renewed by renoprotective interventions of renin-angiotensin. Vasoactive peptide processing and vascular collagen deposition are un...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The mechanisms of chronic diarrhoea, a frequent symptom in diabetes mellitus, are multifactorial and complex, although small intestinal bacterial overgrowth and autonomic neuropathy seem to play a major role. This study evaluated the prevalence of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth and the effects of antibiotic tre...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This study compared the clinical and biochemical characteristics and microvascular complications found in three groups of type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients: Africans living in Africa; African immigrants living in France; and Caucasians living in France. METHODS:Diagnosed T2D Africans living in Cameroon (n=100) were c...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabet.2013.07.004
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The objective of the present investigation was to study the production of IL-1, IL-6, IL-10, IFNgamma and TNFalpha in cultures of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) taken from type 1 diabetic patients with inadequate metabolic control. METHODS:Seventeen type 1 diabetic patients and a gender- and age-matche...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabet.2007.10.001
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Cholesterol intake is associated with the risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus, but no previous studies have evaluated its role regarding the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). We investigate the relation between cholesterol intake and GDM. METHODS:At screening for GDM, 335 pregnant women were evaluated for...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabet.2006.07.002
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent studies suggest that HbA1c is an important predictor of the glycometabolic state of patients admitted for acute myocardial infarction (AMI). OBJECTIVE:We aimed at comparing the results of HbA1c concentrations obtained by 2 different methods in patients with AMI. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:In a firs...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1262-3636(07)70196-9
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The stimulation of muscle and adipose tissue glucose metabolism, which is ultimately responsible for bringing about post-absorptive blood glucose clearance, is the primary clinically relevant action of insulin. Insulin acts on many steps of glucose metabolism, but one of the most important effects is its ability to in...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To analyze pulse pressure (PP) as a risk predictor for coronary heart disease (CHD), stroke and cardiovascular disease (CVD; CHD and/or stroke) in type 2 diabetic patients. METHODS:A total of 11,128 female and male type 2 diabetic patients with known baseline PP values and no CVD, aged 50-74 years, were fol...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabet.2009.04.010
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To evaluate the current procedures in French general practice of intensifying hypoglycaemic treatment in orally treated type 2 diabetic patients, according to the French recommendations. METHODS:Type 2 diabetic patient characteristics, HbA(1c) values, hypoglycaemic treatment and physician characteristics were col...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S1262-3636(12)71532-X
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The discoveries of leptin and adiponectin were breakthroughs in the field of metabolic diseases. Adipose cells produce both proteins and release them into the circulation. Leptin acts as a fundamental signal for the brain to modulate food intake as a function of energy status. Loss of leptin function results in obesit...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.diabet.2007.08.002
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:As the treatment of hyperglycaemia during pregnancy with diet or insulin reduces the risk of adverse maternal outcomes and perinatal complications, screening for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is included, albeit to variable extents, in all guidelines of care for pregnant women. The aim of the present investig...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabet.2014.11.008
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most primary-care physicians have adopted electronic medical records (EMRs) for the management of patients in ambulatory care. Observational trials suggest that the use of EMRs improves the achievement of the recommended standards of diabetes care and intermediate outcomes. A French group of general practitioners has ...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S1262-3636(11)70965-X
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Brown adipose tissue (BAT) is able to convert calories into heat rather than storing them. Therefore, activated BAT could be a potential target in the battle against obesity and type 2 diabetes. This review focuses on the role of the autonomic nervous system in the activation of human BAT. Although the number of studi...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.diabet.2015.08.005
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Insulin-requiring diabetes (IRD) is a condition of permanent blood glucose imbalance which occurs despite a regulated diet and treatment with maximum doses of oral anti-diabetic drugs (glibenclamide 15 mg/d + metformin 1,700 mg/d). This report describes the results of a 2-year prospective study in 75 IRD patients trea...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To investigate the locus of control in patients with type 2 diabetes followed by systemic group education (Group Care) and traditional one-to-one care. METHODS:In a post-hoc analysis, two questionnaires were administered to 56 patients who had been followed for 5-7 years by Group Care and 51 controls followed by i...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1262-3636(07)70250-1
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To assess the prevalence and severity of bone disease in type 1 diabetic patients and to determine serum markers of bone remodeling as well as their relationship with bone mineral density (BMD). METHODS:BMD [by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA)] and serum markers of bone remodeling [osteocalcin, c-terminal t...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1262-3636(07)70303-8
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The association between Liver fibrosis (LF), as assessed by either histology or Liver stiffness measurement (LSM), and the presence of Early kidney dysfunction (EKD) was investigated in this study, as was also the diagnostic performance of LSM for identifying the presence of EKD in patients with Non-alcoholic fatty...
journal_title：Diabetes & metabolism
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabet.2019.11.003
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
