Comparative in vitro activities of four new fluoroquinolones against Streptococcus pneumoniae determined by Etest.

Abstract:

:Clinafloxacin, levofloxacin, sparfloxacin and trovafloxacin were tested by Etest against 188 Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates. Clinafloxacin and trovafloxacin were 2-4-fold more potent than sparfloxacin and 8-fold more than levofloxacin. Two isolates, both serotype 6, with high-level quinolone resistance (> or = 8 micrograms/ml) were detected. The Etest is a practical means for determining S. pneumoniae susceptibilities to new fluoroquinolones.

authors

Waites K,Brookings E,Nix S,Robinson A,Gray B,Swiatlo E

doi

10.1016/s0924-8579(97)00053-8

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-02-01 00:00:00

pages

215-8

issue

4

eissn

0924-8579

issn

1872-7913

pii

S0924857997000538

journal_volume

9

pub_type

杂志文章
  • In vitro activity of four fluoroquinolones against clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa determined by the E test.

    abstract::Ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, ofloxacin, and trovafloxacin were tested by the E-test against 100 clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Ciprofloxacin was the most active of the tested agents with 82% of isolates having a MIC 8). Levofloxacin and trovafloxacin had nearly identical potency:...

    journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0924-8579(00)00132-1

    authors: Swiatlo E,Moore E,Watt J,McDaniel LS

    更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00

  • Ceftriaxone activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative pathogens isolated in US clinical microbiology laboratories from 1996 to 2000: results from The Surveillance Network (TSN) Database-USA.

    abstract::Ceftriaxone was introduced into clinical practice in the USA in 1985 and was the first extended-spectrum (third-generation) cephalosporin approved for once-daily treatment of patients with Gram-positive or Gram-negative infections. Review of ceftriaxone activity is important given its continued use since the mid-1980s...

    journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0924-8579(02)00010-9

    authors: Karlowsky JA,Jones ME,Mayfield DC,Thornsberry C,Sahm DF

    更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00

  • Emergence of Escherichia coli sequence type 410 (ST410) with KPC-2 β-lactamase.

    abstract::Fifteen carbapenem-non-susceptible Escherichia coli isolates obtained during the period May 2010 to April 2011 in a hospital and a long-term care facility (LTCF) in Larissa (Central Greece) were investigated. Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) to various antimicrobial agents were determined by Etest. Carriage of...

    journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2011.11.003

    authors: Mavroidi A,Miriagou V,Malli E,Stefos A,Dalekos GN,Tzouvelekis LS,Petinaki E

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Antiviral therapy of herpes simplex.

    abstract::Herpes simplex virus (HSV) infections in immunocompromised patients are more severe and invasive than in non-immunocompromised patients. They are characterised by prolonged viral shedding and a tendency to heal more slowly. In addition, resistant viruses are exclusively isolated in immunocompromised patients, requirin...

    journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0924-8579(00)00233-8

    authors: Snoeck R

    更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00

  • Contemporary in vitro spectrum of activity summary for antimicrobial agents tested against 18569 strains non-fermentative Gram-negative bacilli isolated in the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program (1997-2001).

    abstract::The frequency of occurrence and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of 18569 non-fermentative Gram-negative bacilli consecutively collected as part of the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program were summarized. The isolates were tested by the broth microdilution method in three coordinator laboratories using comm...

    journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0924-8579(03)00245-0

    authors: Jones RN,Sader HS,Beach ML

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • Safety and efficacy of lomefloxacin and cefaclor in the treatment of skin and skin structure infections.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to compare the safety and efficacy of lomefloxacin with that of cefaclor in the treatment of adult secondary bacterial skin and skin structure infections. The study was conducted as a randomized, single-blind comparison. Eighty patients enrolled in the study, of which 74 were evaluable: 3...

    journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0924-8579(92)90028-p

    authors: Amaya-Tapia G,Andrade-Villanueva J,Flores-Gaxiola A,Aguirre-Avalos G,Morfin-Otero R,Esparza-Ahumada S,Rodriguez-Noriega E

    更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00

  • Direct confocal microscopy studies of the bacterial colonization in vitro of a silver-coated heart valve sewing cuff.

    abstract::The antimicrobial coating of prosthetic heart valve sewing cuffs has been considered a potentially effective method for preventing prosthetic valve endocarditis. Although traditional in vitro bacterial adherence studies are often useful as screening tools, they can be inadequate in examining the antiinfective efficacy...

    journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0924-8579(99)00120-x

    authors: Cook G,Costerton JW,Darouiche RO

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • Chlorhexidine exposure of clinical Klebsiella pneumoniae strains leads to acquired resistance to this disinfectant and to colistin.

    abstract::Chlorhexidine is widely used as a disinfectant in hospitals, which may impose a selective pressure on bacteria. This study aimed to determine whether continuous exposure to chlorhexidine could lead to adaptive resistance and cross-resistance as well as investigating potential resistance mechanisms. Three clinical Kleb...

    journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2019.02.012

    authors: Zhang Y,Zhao Y,Xu C,Zhang X,Li J,Dong G,Cao J,Zhou T

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of the activity of fusidic acid tested against contemporary Gram-positive clinical isolates from the USA and Canada.

    abstract::We evaluated the antimicrobial activity of fusidic acid (CEM-102) against 1140 clinical strains of Gram-positive bacteria obtained from patients with bacteraemia or skin and skin-structure infections collected in more than 30 medical centres in the USA and Canada over a 10-year period (1997-2006). Fusidic acid was ver...

    journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2009.10.023

    authors: Pfaller MA,Castanheira M,Sader HS,Jones RN

    更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • Appropriate use of antimicrobials: the peculiarity of septic patients.

    abstract::The treatment of bloodstream infections remains a significant challenge, with persisting high mortality and morbidity. To optimize antimicrobial therapy, the clinician must possess knowledge of the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of commonly used antimicrobials, and how these parameters may be affected ...

    journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/S0924-8579(09)70568-0

    authors: Scaglione F

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Susceptibility and resistance genes to fluoroquinolones in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated in 2002.

    abstract::The activity of six fluoroquinolones (FQs) was determined against 100 methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolated in 2002 along with mutations in the grlA and gyrA genes and in the norA promoter of these isolates. Of the isolates tested, 97% had mutations in grlA and gyrA. A single mutation in grlA and...

    journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2004.11.016

    authors: Noguchi N,Okihara T,Namiki Y,Kumaki Y,Yamanaka Y,Koyama M,Wakasugi K,Sasatsu M

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • Prevention of cytomegalovirus disease.

    abstract::Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is the most important pathogen in the human herpes family for immunocompromised hosts. Recognition and monitoring of CMV disease has been improved due to development of four quantitative laboratory assays for CMV: antigenemia, polymerase chain reaction for CMV DNA, branched DNA assay, and the hyb...

    journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0924-8579(96)00339-1

    authors: Balfour HH Jr

    更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment of symptomatic amebic colitis in human immunodeficiency virus-infected persons.

    abstract::While most Entamoeba histolytica appearing in male homosexuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is considered non-invasive in Western countries, and treatment of amebiasis in these persons has received very little attention, in Japan some male homosexual amebiasis patients infected with HIV complain of...

    journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0924-8579(96)00327-5

    authors: Ohnishi K,Murata M

    更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00

  • In vitro-selected resistance to fluoroquinolones in two Brucella strains associated with mutational changes in gyrA.

    abstract::In the present study, Brucella melitensis biovar Abortus 2308 and Brucella abortus 3196 biotype 5 reference strains, which are susceptible to fluoroquinolones, became in vitro-resistant to fluoroquinolones by culture in trypticase soy agar. The quinolone resistance-determining regions (QRDRs) of the gyrA and parC gene...

    journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2008.03.012

    authors: Turkmani A,Psaroulaki A,Christidou A,Chochlakis D,Tabaa D,Tselentis Y

    更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00

  • Global resistance trends and the potential impact on empirical therapy.

    abstract::Globally, antibiotic resistance continues to be an increasing problem. The emergence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE), and extended spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae has seriously reduced the number of empirical agents suitable for selecte...

    journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/S0924-8579(09)70003-2

    authors: Isturiz R

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • Pan-European resistance monitoring programmes encompassing food-borne bacteria and target pathogens of food-producing and companion animals.

    abstract::Antimicrobial resistance is a concern both for animal and human health. Veterinary programmes monitoring resistance of animal and zoonotic pathogens are therefore essential. Various European countries have implemented national surveillance programmes, particularly for zoonotic and commensal bacteria, and the European ...

    journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2012.11.004

    authors: de Jong A,Thomas V,Klein U,Marion H,Moyaert H,Simjee S,Vallé M

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Antibiotic resistance in nosocomial isolates in Scotland.

    abstract::In this first multi-centre study in Scotland, 1028 consecutive Gram-negative and staphylococci strains were obtained from four major teaching hospitals. E. coli was the most common organism among both intensive care units (ICUs) (39%) and non-ICU strains (46.6%). The prevalence of antibiotic resistance among E. coli w...

    journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0924-8579(96)00310-x

    authors: Shanahan PM,Thomson CJ,Miles RS,Old D,Hood J,Gould IM,Amyes SG

    更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00

  • Dissemination of the chromosomally encoded CMY-2 cephalosporinase gene in Escherichia coli isolated from animals.

    abstract::In this study, 619 individual Escherichia coli isolates from food-producing and companion animals were analysed to determine the prevalence of the cephalosporinase gene blaCMY-2. In total, 18 CMY-2-producers (2.9%) were detected and exhibited multidrug-resistant phenotypes. One of the CMY-2-producers was found to poss...

    journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2015.04.003

    authors: Fang LX,Sun J,Li L,Deng H,Huang T,Yang QE,Li X,Chen MY,Liao XP,Liu YH

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • Identification and mapping of new chromosomal sites affecting response to beta-lactams in Staphylococcus aureus.

    abstract::Seven new sites leading to increased beta-lactam susceptibility were identified and mapped in Staphylococcus aureus by Tn551 or Tn917 mediated insertional inactivation. Their effect was more pronounced in methicillin resistant than in susceptible strains. Except for inserts each in SmaI-K and SmaI-B, all were located ...

    journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0924-8579(96)00346-9

    authors: Vasilieva E,Labischinski H,Berger-Bächi B

    更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship between susceptibility to antimicrobials and virulence factors in paediatric Escherichia coli isolates.

    abstract::The in vitro susceptibilities to several antibiotics of 136 Escherichia coli strains containing virulence factors isolated from children with urinary tract infection were analysed. Escherichia coli strains were analysed by multiplex polymerase chain reaction for genes encoding the following virulence factors: pyelonep...

    journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2007.07.030

    authors: Arisoy M,Rad AY,Akin A,Akar N

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Association between augmented renal clearance, antibiotic exposure and clinical outcome in critically ill septic patients receiving high doses of β-lactams administered by continuous infusion: a prospective observational study.

    abstract::This study assessed whether augmented renal clearance (ARC) impacts negatively on antibiotic concentrations and clinical outcomes in patients treated by high-dose β-lactams administered continuously. Over a 9-month period, all critically ill patients without renal impairment treated by one of the monitored β-lactams f...

    journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2017.11.013

    authors: Carrié C,Petit L,d'Houdain N,Sauvage N,Cottenceau V,Lafitte M,Foumenteze C,Hisz Q,Menu D,Legeron R,Breilh D,Sztark F

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Acute administration of antibiotics modulates intestinal capillary perfusion and leukocyte adherence during experimental sepsis.

    abstract::Antibiotic treatment represents a mainstay of therapy for clinical sepsis. Distinct from their antimicrobial effects, antibiotics may impact the inflammatory process in sepsis, e.g. within the intestinal microcirculation. The impact of seven antibiotics relevant to clinical sepsis on intestinal leukocyte recruitment a...

    journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2013.02.024

    authors: Al-Banna NA,Pavlovic D,Bac VH,Utpatel K,Janke E,Rippke JN,Borowiak M,Cerny V,Spassov A,Johnston B,Issekutz TB,Lehmann CH

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Non-polymyxin-based combinations as potential alternatives in treatment against carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii infections.

    abstract::Due to limited therapeutic options, combination therapy has been used empirically to treat carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB). Polymyxin-based combinations have been widely studied and used in the clinical setting. However, the use of polymyxins is often limited due to nephrotoxicity and neurotoxicity...

    journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.106115

    authors: Mohd Sazlly Lim S,Naicker S,Ayfan AK,Zowawi H,Roberts JA,Sime FB

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Teicoplanin: an alternative drug for the treatment of COVID-19?

    abstract::In December 2019, a novel coronavirus, named severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), emerged from China causing pneumonia outbreaks, first in the Wuhan region of China and then spread worldwide because of its probable high transmission efficiency. Owing to the lack of efficient and specific treat...

    journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type: 社论

    doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105944

    authors: Baron SA,Devaux C,Colson P,Raoult D,Rolain JM

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • In vitro selection of glycopeptide-resistant variants of Enterococci.

    abstract::In order to study the possible phenotypic and genotypic changes related to glycopeptide pressure on enterococci, a study was undertaken using stepwise in vitro exposure to achieve the following objectives: (i) to evaluate the development of resistance and cross-resistance between vancomycin and teicoplanin; (ii) to de...

    journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0924-8579(99)00082-5

    authors: Puntorieri M,Cafiso V,Santagati M,Messina C,Azzarelli C,Catalano V,Bonfiglio G,Giuseppe N,Stefania S

    更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00

  • Vancomycin-associated nephrotoxicity: A meta-analysis of administration by continuous versus intermittent infusion.

    abstract::Vancomycin is a glycopeptide antibiotic widely used in the management of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Guidelines currently recommend vancomycin be administered by intermittent infusion, despite recent research suggesting that continuous infusion (CI) may be associated with lower rates of vancomyc...

    journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2015.04.013

    authors: Hanrahan T,Whitehouse T,Lipman J,Roberts JA

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Importance of amino acid alterations and expression of penicillin-binding protein 5 to ampicillin resistance of Enterococcus faecium in Taiwan.

    abstract::The importance of the amino acid sequence in the C-terminal domain of penicillin-binding protein 5 (PBP5) and the levels of PBP5 expression to ampicillin resistance of Taiwan clinical isolates of Enterococcus faecium were studied. Sequence data revealed the existence of 12 amino acid sequence variants within the C-ter...

    journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2006.07.027

    authors: Hsieh SE,Hsu LL,Hsu WH,Chen CY,Chen HJ,Liao CT

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • Use of whole-genome sequencing data to analyze 23S rRNA-mediated azithromycin resistance.

    abstract::The whole-genome sequences of 24 isolates of Neisseria gonorrhoeae with elevated minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) to azithromycin (≥2.0 µg/mL) were analyzed against a modified sequence derived from the whole-genome sequence of N. gonorrhoeae FA1090 to determine, by signal ratio, the number of mutant copies of ...

    journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2016.10.023

    authors: Johnson SR,Grad Y,Abrams AJ,Pettus K,Trees DL

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Quinolones in the treatment of complicated urinary tract infection.

    abstract::Complicated and recurrent urinary tract infections present intriguing clinical management problems. The underlying conditions in patients with complicated urinary tract infections are anatomical abnormalities of the genitourinary tract, neurologic disorders resulting in urinary stasis, obstruction, instrumentation, su...

    journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0924-8579(94)90019-1

    authors: Graninger W,Wenisch C,Presterl E

    更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00

  • Antimicrobial susceptibilities of Campylobacter isolated from food-producing animals on farms (1999-2001): results from the Japanese Veterinary Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring Program.

    abstract::Nationwide monitoring of antimicrobial resistance in Campylobacter isolated from food-producing animals on farms was performed in Japan. A total of 468 Campylobacter isolates were obtained during the period from June 1999 to March 2001. Campylobacter species showed high frequencies of resistance to oxytetracycline and...

    journal_title:International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2004.03.017

    authors: Ishihara K,Kira T,Ogikubo K,Morioka A,Kojima A,Kijima-Tanaka M,Takahashi T,Tamura Y

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00