Identification of unfolding domains in large proteins by their unfolding rates.

Abstract:

:Three unfolding domains in rabbit muscle aldolase destabilized in 3 M urea have been identified from their unfolding rate constants (0.10, 0.036, and 0.0064 min-1). The populations of folded and various, partially unfolded forms were determined by amide hydrogen exchange and mass spectrometry. Results of this study show that unfolding domains may include multiple, noncontiguous segments of the backbone and that different regions of helices may belong to different unfolding domains. In addition, these results show that the domain unfolding most rapidly is located distant from the subunit binding surfaces and has the greatest access to the denaturant. The bimodal intermolecular distributions of deuterium found in this study show that unfolding of these domains is cooperative. It is proposed that these unfolding domains are correlated with local energy minima in the free-energy folding surface of aldolase. In addition to the three unfolding domains, there are three short segments that do not unfold in 3 M urea. These segments, which are located in the subunit binding surface, identify the most stable regions of aldolase. This study also demonstrates that it is now possible to identify and characterize unfolding domains in relatively large (Mr 158 000) proteins.

journal_name

Biochemistry

journal_title

Biochemistry

authors

Deng Y,Smith DL

doi

10.1021/bi972711o

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-05-05 00:00:00

pages

6256-62

issue

18

eissn

0006-2960

issn

1520-4995

pii

bi972711o

journal_volume

37

pub_type

杂志文章
  • A conservative isoleucine to leucine mutation causes major rearrangements and cold sensitivity in KlenTaq1 DNA polymerase.

    abstract::Assembly of polymerase chain reactions at room temperature can sometimes lead to low yields or unintentional products due to mispriming. Mutation of isoleucine 707 to leucine in DNA polymerase I from Thermus aquaticus substantially decreases its activity at room temperature without compromising its ability to amplify ...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi501198f

    authors: Wu EY,Walsh AR,Materne EC,Hiltner EP,Zielinski B,Miller BR 3rd,Mawby L,Modeste E,Parish CA,Barnes WM,Kermekchiev MB

    更新日期:2015-01-27 00:00:00

  • Cloning, expression, and characterization of human cytosolic aminopeptidase P: a single manganese(II)-dependent enzyme.

    abstract::The mammalian bradykinin-degrading enzyme aminopeptidase P (AP-P; E. C. 3.4.11.9) is a metal-dependent enzyme and is a member of the peptidase clan MG. AP-P exists as membrane-bound and cytosolic forms, which represent distinct gene products. A partially truncated clone encoding the cytosolic form was obtained from a ...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi001585c

    authors: Cottrell GS,Hooper NM,Turner AJ

    更新日期:2000-12-12 00:00:00

  • Is the PTPase-vanadate complex a true transition state analogue?

    abstract::Vanadate can often bind to phosphoryl transfer enzymes to form a trigonal-bipyramidal structure at the active site. The enzyme-vanadate dissociation constants in these enzymes are much lower than those for phosphate. Therefore, enzyme-bound vanadate moieties are often considered as transition state analogues. To test ...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi016097z

    authors: Deng H,Callender R,Huang Z,Zhang ZY

    更新日期:2002-05-07 00:00:00

  • A second calcium regulator of rod outer segment membrane guanylate cyclase, ROS-GC1: neurocalcin.

    abstract::ROS-GC represents a membrane guanylate cyclase subfamily whose distinctive feature is that it transduces diverse intracellularly generated Ca(2+) signals into the production of the second messenger cyclic GMP. An intriguing feature of the first subfamily member, ROS-GC1, is that it is both stimulated and inhibited by ...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi990851n

    authors: Kumar VD,Vijay-Kumar S,Krishnan A,Duda T,Sharma RK

    更新日期:1999-09-28 00:00:00

  • Inactivation of RTEM beta-lactamase from Escherichia coli by clavulanic acid and 9-deoxyclavulanic acid.

    abstract::The interaction of the TEM-2 beta-lactamase with 9-deoxyclavulanic acid (3) and with both extensively labeled (2) and specifically labeled (1) clavulanic acid has been studied. The close similarity between 9-doexyclavulanate and clavulanate in kinetics, spectroscopic, and protein chemical terms show that the allyl alc...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00514a035

    authors: Charnas RL,Knowles JR

    更新日期:1981-05-26 00:00:00

  • In vitro reconstitution of the first steps of anatoxin-a biosynthesis in Oscillatoria PCC 6506: from free L-proline to acyl carrier protein bound dehydroproline.

    abstract::Anatoxin-a and homoanatoxin-a are two potent cyanobacterial neurotoxins. We recently reported the identification of the gene cluster responsible for the biosynthesis of these toxins in cyanobacteria and proposed a biosynthetic scheme starting from L-proline and involving three polyketide synthases for which the starte...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi9018785

    authors: Méjean A,Mann S,Vassiliadis G,Lombard B,Loew D,Ploux O

    更新日期:2010-01-12 00:00:00

  • The thermodynamic and structural differences among the catalytically active complexes of phosphoglucomutase: metal ion effects.

    abstract::When the identity of the metal ion activator, M, is changed within the series, Zn2+, Co2+, Mg2+, Ni2+, Mn2+, and Cd2+, the equilibrium distribution among the central complexes in the phosphoglucomutase system is markedly altered. (The central complexes are Ep-M-Glc-6-P, ED-M-Glc-1,6-P2, and Ep-M-Glc-1-P, where Ep and ...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00663a016

    authors: Ray WJ Jr,Long JW

    更新日期:1976-09-07 00:00:00

  • 1H, 15N, 13C, and 13CO assignments of human interleukin-4 using three-dimensional double- and triple-resonance heteronuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

    abstract::The assignment of the 1H, 15N, 13CO, and 13C resonances of recombinant human interleukin-4 (IL-4), a protein of 133 residues and molecular mass of 15.4 kDa, is presented based on a series of 11 three-dimensional (3D) double- and triple-resonance heteronuclear NMR experiments. These studies employ uniformly labeled 15N...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00132a026

    authors: Powers R,Garrett DS,March CJ,Frieden EA,Gronenborn AM,Clore GM

    更新日期:1992-05-05 00:00:00

  • Competitive binding of ATP and the fluorescent substrate analogue 2',3'-O-(2,4,6-trinitrophenylcyclohexadienylidine) adenosine 5'-triphosphate to the gastric H+,K+-ATPase: evidence for two classes of nucleotide sites.

    abstract::ATP and the fluorescent substrate analogue TNP-ATP bind competitively to the gastric H,-K-ATPase. Substrate and product completely reverse the fluorescence enhancement caused by TNP-ATP binding to the enzyme. The fluorophore is displaced monophasically from apoenzyme. However, ATP displaces TNP-ATP from the Mg2+-quenc...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00442a034

    authors: Faller LD

    更新日期:1989-08-08 00:00:00

  • Intramolecular disulfide loop formation in a peptide containing two cysteines.

    abstract::The cyanogen bromide fragment comprising residues 115-181 of Kunitz soybean trypsin inhibitor is a soluble random-coil peptide at pH 7 containing two cysteines separated by eight other amino acids in the primary sequence. Four of the six rate constants have been determined for the three disulfide exchange reactions be...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00377a005

    authors: Snyder GH

    更新日期:1987-02-10 00:00:00

  • Peptide conformer acidity analysis of protein flexibility monitored by hydrogen exchange.

    abstract::The amide hydrogens that are exposed to solvent in the high-resolution X-ray structures of ubiquitin, FK506-binding protein, chymotrypsin inhibitor 2, and rubredoxin span a billion-fold range in hydroxide-catalyzed exchange rates which are predictable by continuum dielectric methods. To facilitate analysis of transien...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi901219x

    authors: LeMaster DM,Anderson JS,Hernández G

    更新日期:2009-10-06 00:00:00

  • Interaction of fibrin(ogen) with heparin: further characterization and localization of the heparin-binding site.

    abstract::The beta chain 15-42 sequence of the fibrin(ogen) E region was implicated in heparin binding [Odrljin et al. (1996) Blood 88, 2050-2061]; whether heparin binds to other fibrin(ogen) regions remains to be clarified. To address this question, we studied the interaction of heparin with fibrinogen, fibrin, and their major...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi0344073

    authors: Yakovlev S,Gorlatov S,Ingham K,Medved L

    更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00

  • Kinetic comparison of bovine blood coagulation factors IXa alpha and IXa beta toward bovine factor X.

    abstract::The Vmax/Km (microM -1 min -1.) for bovine factor X activation by bovine factor IXa alpha, in the presence of sufficient [Ca2+] to saturate the initial reaction rate, was 0.007. When factor IXa beta was substituted for factor IXa alpha in this reaction, the Vmax/Km decreased to 0.001, suggesting that factor IXa alpha ...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00286a007

    authors: Link RP,Castellino FJ

    更新日期:1983-08-16 00:00:00

  • Synergistic activation of protein kinase Calpha, -betaI, and -gamma isoforms induced by diacylglycerol and phorbol ester: roles of membrane association and activating conformational changes.

    abstract::Protein kinase Calpha (PKCalpha) has been shown to contain two discrete activator sites with differing binding affinities for phorbol esters and diacylglycerols. The interaction of diacylglycerol with a low-affinity phorbol ester binding site leads to enhanced high-affinity phorbol ester binding and to a potentiated l...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi982778r

    authors: Slater SJ,Milano SK,Stagliano BA,Gergich KJ,Ho C,Mazurek A,Taddeo FJ,Kelly MB,Yeager MD,Stubbs CD

    更新日期:1999-03-23 00:00:00

  • Structural characterization of lactoperoxidase in the heme environment by proton NMR spectroscopy.

    abstract::The heme environmental structures of lactoperoxidase (LP) have been studied by the use of hyperfine-shifted proton NMR and optical absorption spectra. The NMR spectra of the enzyme in native and cyanide forms in H2O indicated that the fifth ligand of the heme iron is the histidyl imidazole with an anionic character an...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00368a002

    authors: Shiro Y,Morishima I

    更新日期:1986-10-07 00:00:00

  • A 106-kDa aminopeptidase is a putative receptor for Bacillus thuringiensis Cry11Ba toxin in the mosquito Anopheles gambiae.

    abstract::Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) insecticidal toxins bind to receptors on midgut epithelial cells of susceptible insects, and binding triggers biochemical events that lead to insect mortality. Recently, a 100-kDa aminopeptidase N (APN) was isolated from brush border membrane vesicles (BBMV) of Anopheles quadrimaculatus and...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi801181g

    authors: Zhang R,Hua G,Andacht TM,Adang MJ

    更新日期:2008-10-28 00:00:00

  • Conversion of cytochrome f to a soluble form in vivo in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.

    abstract::We introduced a stop codon in place of the ATT codon encoding Ile283 (numbered from the Met initiation codon) in the petA gene from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. The resulting protein was expected to be truncated on its carboxy-terminus end, lacking the last 35 amino acids. This region of the polypeptide sequence encompa...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00022a021

    authors: Kuras R,Wollman FA,Joliot P

    更新日期:1995-06-06 00:00:00

  • Human substance P receptor (NK-1): organization of the gene, chromosome localization, and functional expression of cDNA clones.

    abstract::The gene for the human substance P receptor (NK-1) was cloned using cDNA probes made by the polymerase chain reaction from primers based on the rat sequence. The gene spans 45-60 kb and is contained in five exons, with introns interrupting at sites homologous to those in the NK-2 receptor gene. Analysis of restriction...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00108a006

    authors: Gerard NP,Garraway LA,Eddy RL Jr,Shows TB,Iijima H,Paquet JL,Gerard C

    更新日期:1991-11-05 00:00:00

  • Studies of 1-deoxy-D-fructose, 1-deoxy-D-glucitol, and 1-deoxy-D-minnitol as antimetabolites.

    abstract::1-Deoxy-D-fructose was synthesized in 27% yield from D-glucosamine in a three-step procedure involving Raney nickel desulfurization and oxidative deamination with 3,5-di-tert-butyl- 1,2-benzoquinone applied to appropriate intermediates. 1-Deoxyfructose and its reduction products, 1-deoxyglucitol and 1-deoxymannitol, w...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00665a027

    authors: Dills WL Jr,Meyer WL

    更新日期:1976-10-05 00:00:00

  • Reconstitution of bovine procarboxypeptidase A-S6 from the free subunits.

    abstract::The three subunits I, II, and III of bovine procarboxypeptidase A separated by reversible dimethylmaleylation can reassociate to form the reconstituted complexes I + II, I + III, and I + II + III. Since the association II + III is not possible, subunit I appears to play a central role in the formation of the complex. ...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00630a028

    authors: Puigserver A,Desnuelle P

    更新日期:1977-05-31 00:00:00

  • Phospholipid lateral phase separation and the partition of cis-parinaric acid and trans-parinaric acid among aqueous, solid lipid, and fluid lipid phases.

    abstract::The partition of cis-parinaric acid (9,11,13,15-cis, trans, trans,cis-octadecatetraenoic acid, cis-PnA) and trans-parinaric acid (9,11,13,15-all-trans-octadecatetraenoic acid, trans-PnA) among aqueous, solid lipid, and fluid lipid phases has been measured by three spectroscopic parameters: absorption spectral shifts, ...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00576a012

    authors: Sklar LA,Miljanich GP,Dratz EA

    更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00

  • Thermodynamic mapping of effector protein interfaces with RalA and RalB.

    abstract::RalA and RalB are members of the Ras family of small G proteins and are activated downstream of Ras via RalGEFs. The RalGEF-Ral axis represents one of the major effector pathways controlled by Ras and as such is an important pharmacological target. RalA and RalB are approximately 80% identical at the amino acid level;...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi501530u

    authors: Campbell LJ,Peppa M,Crabtree MD,Shafiq A,McGough NF,Mott HR,Owen D

    更新日期:2015-02-17 00:00:00

  • Heat shock protein 80 of Neurospora crassa, a cytosolic molecular chaperone of the eukaryotic stress 90 family, interacts directly with heat shock protein 70.

    abstract::The subunit structure of Hsp80, the most abundant heat-shock protein of Neurospora crassa, was examined by chemical cross-linking of the purified protein in vitro. Resolution of glutaraldehyde-treated Hsp80 by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis SDS-PAGE suggests that the native state of this pro...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi963030g

    authors: Freitag DG,Ouimet PM,Girvitz TL,Kapoor M

    更新日期:1997-08-19 00:00:00

  • Effect of β,γ-CHF- and β,γ-CHCl-dGTP halogen atom stereochemistry on the transition state of DNA polymerase β.

    abstract::Recently, we synthesized the first individual β,γ-CHX-dGTP diastereomers [(R)- or (S)-CHX, where X is F or Cl] and determined their structures in ternary complexes with DNA polymerase β (pol β). We now report stereospecificity by pol β on the mixed β,γ-CHX diastereomer pairs using nuclear magnetic resonance and on the...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi3010335

    authors: Oertell K,Wu Y,Zakharova VM,Kashemirov BA,Shock DD,Beard WA,Wilson SH,McKenna CE,Goodman MF

    更新日期:2012-10-30 00:00:00

  • Melting of Duplex DNA in the Absence of ATP by the NS3 Helicase Domain through Specific Interaction with a Single-Strand/Double-Strand Junction.

    abstract::Helicases unwind double-stranded nucleic acids, remove secondary structures from single-stranded nucleic acids, and remove proteins bound to nucleic acids. For many helicases, the mechanisms for these different functions share the ability to translocate with a directional bias as a result of ATP binding and hydrolysis...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/acs.biochem.5b00214

    authors: Reynolds KA,Cameron CE,Raney KD

    更新日期:2015-07-14 00:00:00

  • Spin-label and fluorescence labeling studies of the thioester bonds in human alpha 2-macroglobulin.

    abstract::Upon cleavage of the reactive thioester bonds (Cys-949-Glx-952) of tetrameric human alpha 2-macroglobulin (alpha 2M) by methylamine, one sulfhydryl group per alpha 2M subunit is exposed. These identical sulfhydryl group sites were labeled with the thiol-specific nitroxide spin-labels (1-oxy-2,2,5,5-tetramethyl-3-pyrro...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00414a053

    authors: Zhao BL,Musci G,Sugawara Y,Berliner LJ

    更新日期:1988-07-12 00:00:00

  • Catalytic contribution of phenylalanine-101 of 3-oxo-Delta 5-steroid isomerase.

    abstract::3-Oxo-delta 5-steroid isomerase (KSI, EC 5.3.3.1) from Pseudomonas testosteroni catalyzes the isomerization of a variety of 3-oxo-delta 5-steroids to their conjugated Delta4-isomers through the formation of an intermediate dienolate ion. It has previously been found in our laboratory that the aromatic ring of Phe-101 ...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi972745w

    authors: Qi L,Pollack RM

    更新日期:1998-05-12 00:00:00

  • Amino acid sequence of the sex steroid binding protein of human blood plasma.

    abstract::The amino acid sequence of the sex steroid binding protein (SBP) from human plasma has been determined. The SBP subunit consists of a 373-residue polypeptide chain containing two disulfide bonds and three oligosaccharide chains. The sequence was solved primarily by analysis of peptides derived by cleavage at either ly...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00371a048

    authors: Walsh KA,Titani K,Takio K,Kumar S,Hayes R,Petra PH

    更新日期:1986-11-18 00:00:00

  • Structure of subtilosin A, a cyclic antimicrobial peptide from Bacillus subtilis with unusual sulfur to alpha-carbon cross-links: formation and reduction of alpha-thio-alpha-amino acid derivatives.

    abstract::The complete primary and three-dimensional solution structures of subtilosin A (1), a bacteriocin from Bacillus subtilis, were determined by multidimensional NMR studies on peptide produced using isotopically labeled [(13)C,(15)N]medium derived from Anabaena sp. grown on sodium [(13)C]bicarbonate and [(15)N]nitrate. A...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi0359527

    authors: Kawulka KE,Sprules T,Diaper CM,Whittal RM,McKay RT,Mercier P,Zuber P,Vederas JC

    更新日期:2004-03-30 00:00:00

  • Comparison of the energetics of the uncatalyzed and glutamate dehydrogenase catalyzed alpha-imino acid-alpha-amino acid interconversion.

    abstract::The thermodynamic and activation parameters for the reduction of delta 1-pyrroline-2-carboxylic acid (an alpha-imino acid) by reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) are compared with those for the reduction of the same imino acid by the glutamate dehydrogenase-NADPH complex. The enthalpies of acti...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00341a013

    authors: Srinivasan R,Fisher HF

    更新日期:1985-09-24 00:00:00