Abstract:
:A carbopol 934P-based drug delivery system (AmDDS) was developed to achieve the dual-controlled delivery of Nonoxynol-9 (N-9), a spermicidal agent, and EDTA, a potentiator of spermicidal activity. This gel-type system made intimate contact with vaginal mucosa and maintained an effective drug concentration within the vagina for a prolonged period of time. An existing mathematical model, based on a unilayer diffusion membrane, was applied for describing permeation of N-9 through vaginal mucosa. Vaginal permeation of N-9 from AmDDS was negligible over the initial 5 hr, then increased in a Q versus t pattern, but remained low. A relationship was observed between the permeation rate (Js) of drug through vaginal mucosa and the release flux (Q/t1/2) from AmDDS, which showed that the permeation rate (Js) increased with increased square of the release flux [(Q/t1/2)2] in a hyperbolic manner. This result indicated that release of N-9 from AmDDS is still the rate-limiting step at doses within the tested range. EDTA, at concentration of up to 0.32%, did not change the permeation rate of N-9 through vaginal mucosa. It is thus concluded that the developed AmDDS can control the intravaginal delivery of N-9 as well as its permeation through vaginal mucosa.
journal_name
Pharm Dev Technoljournal_title
Pharmaceutical development and technologyauthors
Lee CH,Chien YWdoi
10.3109/10837459609029888subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-07-01 00:00:00pages
135-45issue
2eissn
1083-7450issn
1097-9867journal_volume
1pub_type
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journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
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journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
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journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
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journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
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journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
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journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
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journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
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journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
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journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
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