Studies on degradation of 14C-DDT in the marine environment.

Abstract:

:Degradation of 14C-DDT was studied in a marine ecosystem for 60 days and in marine sediments under moist and flooded conditions using a continuous flow system for a period of 130 days. 14C-DDT residues were recovered in sediments of the marine ecosystem at uniform level of 60-65% of the applied 14C-activity throughout the incubation period. DDD was a major metabolite in sediments while DDMU was a major metabolite in clams. Clams brought about substantial degradation of DDT. However, 14C-residues recovered form clams are not suggestive of significant bioaccumulation. In the continuous flow experiment, under both moist and flooded conditions, DDT underwent degradation and about 22% of the applied 14C-activity was recovered as volatiles under both conditions. In sediments, extractable 14C-residues accounted for about 30 and 19% under moist and flooded conditions, respectively. DDT was the major compound in extractable residues as identified by TLC-autoradiographic procedures. More bound residues were formed under flooded than under moist conditions.

journal_name

Chemosphere

journal_title

Chemosphere

authors

Kale SP,Murthy NB,Raghu K,Sherkhane PD,Carvalho FP

doi

10.1016/s0045-6535(99)00027-2

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-09-01 00:00:00

pages

959-68

issue

6

eissn

0045-6535

issn

1879-1298

pii

S0045653599000272

journal_volume

39

pub_type

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