Cytotoxic effect of sodium nitroprusside on PC12 cells.

Abstract:

:To investigate the biochemical mechanism responsible for NO-induced neurotoxicity, the effect of sodium nitroprusside(SNP), a NO-generating agent, on PC12 cells was studied. The cell density was dose-dependently inhibited by SNP. Neuronally differentiated PC12 cells showed a higher resistance to SNP than the undifferentiated cells. The inhibitory effect was enhanced by 8-Br-cGMP, and reduced by methylene blue. However, 8-Br-cGMP alone had no significant cytotoxicity. SNP also inhibited [3H]-thymidine incorporation into the cells in a dose-dependent manner. The dose response curves for reducing cell density and for inhibiting thymidine incorporation, were found to be virtually superimposable. These results suggested that cytotoxicity elicited by NO seemed to be due to inhibition of DNA synthesis in PC12 cells.

journal_name

Chemosphere

journal_title

Chemosphere

authors

Nakamura Y,Yasuda M,Fujimori H,Kiyono M,Pan-Hou H

doi

10.1016/s0045-6535(96)00379-7

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-02-01 00:00:00

pages

317-24

issue

2

eissn

0045-6535

issn

1879-1298

pii

S0045653596003797

journal_volume

34

pub_type

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