Abstract:
:Combined data sources, including union administrative records and workers' compensation claims, were used to construct event histories for a dynamic cohort of union carpenters from Washington State during the period 1989-1992. Person-time at risk and the events of interest were stratified by age, sex, time in the union, and predominant type of carpentry work. Poisson regression techniques were used to identify subgroups at greatest risk of filing claims for a variety of musculoskeletal disorders defined by ANSI codes for body part injured and injury nature. Distinguishing different kinds of musculoskeletal disorders, even crudely with ANSI codes, led to different conclusions about the effects of the explanatory variables. Among older workers, the rates of fractures of the foot were higher, while rates of contusions of the hand and foot were lower. Women had higher rates of sprain/strains and nerve conditions of the wrist/forearm. Higher rates of injuries to the axial skeleton were seen among carpenters who did predominantly light commercial and drywall work, while piledrivers had lower rates of these injuries. Drywall workers had higher rates of sprains to the ankle/lower leg. Workers who were members of the union as long as four years had lower risks for the vast majority of musculoskeletal disorders studied. Similar patterns were seen for more serious claims that resulted in paid lost time from work.
journal_name
Am J Ind Medjournal_title
American journal of industrial medicineauthors
Lipscomb HJ,Dement JM,Loomis DP,Silverstein B,Kalat Jdoi
10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199712)32:6<629::aid-ajim9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-12-01 00:00:00pages
629-40issue
6eissn
0271-3586issn
1097-0274pii
10.1002/(SICI)1097-0274(199712)32:6<629::AID-AJIM9journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies comparing different forms of asbestos are rare, and limited by the failure to compare results with unexposed populations. We compare autoimmune responses among former workers and residents of the crocidolite mining and milling town of Wittenoom, Western Australia, with an unexposed population. METHO...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.22863
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.22042
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure to grain dust has been associated with a neutrophilic bronchitis. In vitro studies suggest several possible mechanisms for recruitment of neutrophils, including direct chemotaxis to aqueous grain dust extracts and release of chemotactic activity by bronchial epithelial cells in response to challenge with grai...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
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更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
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更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
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更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
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doi:
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700230506
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Self-reported work histories can be critical for both epidemiologic and clinical purposes. However, the complexity of some work histories, such as those of migrant farm workers, can hamper recall, resulting in inaccurate reporting. Memory aids may reduce such error. This study assesses the reliability of wor...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.1119
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
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更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700200402
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have been reported even years after the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 (9/11). METHODS:We used screening tools to assess the prevalence of probable PTSD in 9/11-exposed firefighters at two time points, within 6 months of 9/11 (baseline) and 3-4 year...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.20894
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Bassett Farm Safety and Health Project was started in 1980 when Drs. May and Pratt made clinical observations on respiratory illnesses in farmers. The initial work involved the investigation of clinical syndromes associated with dust exposures and, from there, environmental dust studies. The current scope of work ...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700180407
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Measurement of specific organic compounds in exhaled breath has been used as an indicator of recent exposure to pollutants or as an indicator of the health of an individual. A typical application involves the collection of multiple breaths onto a sorbent cartridge or into an evacuated canister with the use of a relati...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
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doi:10.1002/ajim.4700280110
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
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更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
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更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
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更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
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doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199906)35:6<574::aid-ajim4
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
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更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study measured the validity of work histories obtained by interview with 84 female workers and examined specific factors which influence such validity. This is the first validation of work histories collected by interviews with women. The validity of each interview was assessed over a period of 29 years, from 195...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700190409
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
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更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several studies have indicated an increased risk for cancer of the urinary bladder among hairdressers. In a Danish linkage between census data and cancer register data both male and female hairdressers have an elevated risk for bladder cancer. The risk for lung cancer is close to unity, indicating that occupational fa...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
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更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00