Differential effects of injections of anti-mu and anti-delta monoclonal antibodies on B-cell populations in adult mice: regulation of xenoreactive natural antibody-producing cells.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:The depletion of differential B cell and xenoreactive natural antibodies (XNA) by anti-delta and anti-mu injections was analyzed in adult mice. Sequential treatment with anti-delta and then anti-mu induces a complete depletion of B cells and XNA and represents a potential approach to induce xenograft tolerance. METHODS:Adult mice were injected with anti-mu, anti-delta, anti-delta then anti-mu, or control isotype monoclonal antibodies from day 0 to day 14. The different B-cell populations were analyzed by FACS and immunohistology. Ig production was tested by ELISA. XNA were analyzed by FACS. RESULTS:Anti-mu injections induced a depletion of IgMhigh, immature B cells, marginal zone B cells, and B1 cells and an increase of IgG-XNA production. Anti-delta injections induced mature conventional IgDhigh B-cell depletion and increased IgM-XNA production. Interestingly, sequential injections of anti-delta then anti-mu induced a depletion of immature B cells, mature B cells (MZ, B2, and B1), and XNA. CONCLUSIONS:These results demonstrate that mature B-cell depletion in adult mice can be obtained by mAb injections and depends on the surface immunoglobulin cross-linking threshold. Indeed, anti-mu mAb depleted IgMhigh B cells (MZ and B1) and anti-delta, IgDhigh B cells (B2). The differential B-cell suppression shows that conventional B cells are responsible in the IgG-XNA production and MZ and B1 cells in the IgM-XNA production. Sequential repeated injections of anti-delta then anti-mu mAb depleted all B-cell populations and suppressed the whole XNA production.

journal_name

Transplantation

journal_title

Transplantation

authors

Chentoufi AA,Nizet Y,Havaux X,De La Parra B,Cormont F,Hermans D,Bazin H,Latinne D

doi

10.1097/00007890-199912150-00017

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-12-15 00:00:00

pages

1728-36

issue

11

eissn

0041-1337

issn

1534-6080

journal_volume

68

pub_type

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