Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:Smoking is associated with a reduced risk of preeclampsia, but what is the outcome of pregnancy when preeclampsia develops in women who smoke? STUDY DESIGN:Single births in Sweden from 1987 through 1993 to nulliparous women aged 15 to 34 years (N = 317,652) were included. Poisson regression analyses were used to calculate adjusted relative risks and rates of adverse pregnancy outcomes. RESULTS:Maternal smoking was associated with significantly reduced risks of mild and severe preeclampsia (relative risks = 0.6 and 0.5, respectively). In pregnancies with severe preeclampsia, smoking at least 10 cigarettes per day was associated with increased rates of perinatal mortality (from 24 to 36 per 1000), abruptio placentae (from 31 to 67 per 1000), and being small for gestational age (from 28% to 68%), whereas the corresponding smoking-related increases in rates in nonhypertensive pregnancies were considerably less. CONCLUSIONS:Smokers in whom preeclampsia develops have very high risks of perinatal mortality, abruptio placentae, and small-for-gestational-age infants.
journal_name
Am J Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
American journal of obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Cnattingius S,Mills JL,Yuen J,Eriksson O,Salonen Hdoi
10.1016/s0002-9378(97)70455-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-07-01 00:00:00pages
156-61issue
1eissn
0002-9378issn
1097-6868pii
S0002-9378(97)70455-1journal_volume
177pub_type
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journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(96)80047-0
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parameters of fetal growth in triplet gestations are poorly studied and controversial. A cross-sectional analysis of triplet birth weight was performed to elucidate fetal growth patterns. Birth weight and gestational age data were analyzed on 580 infants in 196 triplet sets (eight stillborn infants excluded) between 1...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
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doi:10.1016/0002-9378(91)90643-6
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::286 patients between ages 16-48 with cystic adnexal masses were treated with estrogen and progesterone for 6 weeks. Persistence of the adnexal mass occurred in 81 patients and surgical exploration was done. All patients explored with an ovarian enlargement had an ovarian neoplasm causing the enlargement. There were...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
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doi:10.1016/0002-9378(73)90913-7
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abstract::Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are defined as exogenous chemicals, or mixtures of chemicals, that can interfere with any aspect of hormone action. The field of endocrine disruption is historically rooted in wildlife biology and reproductive endocrinology where EDCs are demonstrated contributors to infertility, ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::All but three of the 270 women surviving eclampsia at the Margaret Hague Maternity Hospital in the period 1931 through 1951 were traced to 1973-74. Seventy-six have died and 13 were not re-examined. In white women having eclampsia in the first pregnancy carried to viability the remote mortality rate is not increased o...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(76)90168-x
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Although widely adopted, the use of a uterine manipulator during laparoscopic treatment of endometrial cancer represents a debated issue, and some authors hypothesize that it potentially may cause an increased risk of relapse, particularly at specific sites. OBJECTIVE:Our aim was to evaluate the risk and si...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2017.01.027
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
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更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
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doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2016.04.021
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(12)90738-3
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mob.2001.109941
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
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更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The interaction between maternal hemodynamics and uterine activity in the upright position was investigated longitudinally (358 measurements) in 40 healthy pregnant women from 20 gestational weeks to term. STUDY DESIGN:Maternal-fetal hemodynamic parameters and uterine contractions were measured noninvasively...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(93)90160-k
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
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更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(99)70653-8
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2005.06.077
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of an interconception antibiotic regimen on endometrial microbial flora and histologic type. STUDY DESIGN:This was a secondary analysis of a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial of prophylactic metronidazole plus azithromycin that was given to ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
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更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2006.05.052
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2010.10.907
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2006.12.018
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Cervical inflammation has been proposed as a cofactor in the development of cervical cancer. The purpose of this study was to document the prevalence of cervical (pre)neoplastic changes in asymptomatic women with a cytologically diagnosed Gardnerella vaginalis infection. STUDY DESIGN:Data were collected from...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.036
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(84)90533-7
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2009.01.012
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(85)90276-5
更新日期:1985-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Steroid contraception was developed in the late 1950s and introduced into use in the early 1960s. It soon became apparent that estroprogestational agents had adverse systemic effects, mainly on the cardiovascular and blood coagulation system. During the 1970s, new contraceptive agents were developed that contained 3...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(16)32475-9
更新日期:1982-03-15 00:00:00