Abstract:
:A rapid, specific and very sensitive liquid chromatographic assay using standard ultraviolet detection has been developed to measure cefazolin (CFZ) or ceftriaxone (CFX) in small samples (200 microl) of plasma using either drug as the internal standard for measurement of the other. A rapid extraction was performed using C18 bonded Sep Pak cartridges with high extraction efficiency for both drugs. The chromatographic system employed the use of a Nova-Pak C18 4-microm cartridge with a radial compression system preceded by a Guard-Pak with a C18 insert. The mobile phase consisted of an aqueous solution containing 10 mM of dibasic potassium phosphate and 10 mM cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (pH 6.5) with acetonitrile (73:27 v/v). The drug and internal standard (CFZ/CFX) were detected using a UV detector set at a wavelength of 274 nm. Assay results were linearly related to the concentration (r > 0.997) for the wide range which was examined (0.005-120 microg/ml) for either drug. We report the precision, accuracy, recovery, linearity, sensitivity and specificity of this assay. The intra-run and inter-run CV was less than 9.02%. This method is currently being used for clinical therapeutic monitoring and pharmacokinetic studies of CFZ and CFX in patients undergoing cesarean section.
journal_name
J Pharm Biomed Analjournal_title
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysisauthors
Al-Rawithi S,Hussein R,Raines DA,AlShowaier I,Kurdi Wdoi
10.1016/s0731-7085(99)00273-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-03-01 00:00:00pages
281-6issue
2eissn
0731-7085issn
1873-264Xpii
S0731-7085(99)00273-3journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章abstract::CDRI compound 81/470 is a new broad spectrum anthelmintic agent and is being developed for veterinary use. HPLC assay method for 81/470 in cow milk was developed and validated. The sample preparation consisted of protein precipitation, followed by extraction with ether. Separation was achieved on a C18 column using ac...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0731-7085(96)01913-9
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ginseng saponins isolated from ginseng, have been regarded as the principal constituents responsible for the biological activities. The aim of this study was to set up a liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) method for simultaneously determine the concentration of Ginsenoside Rg1 and its secondary glycoside ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2004.12.007
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::An NMR-based metabolomics approach was conducted to holisticly explore the effect of XFZYD (a traditional Chinese medicine formula) on high-fat diet induced hyperlipidemia rats with one of the commonly used antihyperlipidemic agents, simvastatin as the positive control. NMR spectra from blood plasma combined with stat...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2013.02.014
更新日期:2013-05-05 00:00:00
abstract::In the present work, a comprehensive methodology to carry out the screening for novel natural functional compounds is presented. To do that, a new strategy has been developed including the use of unexplored natural sources (i.e., algae and microalgae) together with environmentally clean extraction techniques and advan...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2009.03.016
更新日期:2010-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::A high-performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS) method for the quality control of Shuang-Huang-Lian oral liquid, an antimicrobial and antipyretic herbal preparation, has been developed. Pure compounds are subjected to tandem mass spectrometry (MS(n)) analysis to clarify their fragmentation rules. ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2007.02.023
更新日期:2007-06-28 00:00:00
abstract::The interaction between gabapentin (GP), a neuroleptic drug, and calf-thymus DNA was investigated. Cyclic voltammetry and different spectroscopic methods (UV/vis spectrophotometry, spectroflourimetry and circular dichroism) were used to study the process. The oxidation current of GP was considerably decreased in the p...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2012.06.005
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The validation of an analytical method for the quantitative determination of erythromycin thiocyanate formulated in an antibiotic preparation for veterinary use was carried out. This method is based on the microbiological method described in the European Pharmacopoeia to analyze erythromycin thiocyanate as a raw mater...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0731-7085(99)00143-0
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::An HPLC-UV method was developed for assay of linezolid in dog, rat, mouse, and rabbit plasma. Linezolid and the internal standard were extracted on a solid phase cartridge (SPE) and separated on a reversed-phase column (C8, 4.6x150 mm, 5 microm) with 20% acetonitrile in water as mobile phase. The SPE quantitatively re...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0731-7085(98)00310-0
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Statistical modelling and experimental design (SMED) are essential tools for the development and understanding of complicated products and processes. SMED allows efficient experimentation in which all or a large subset of factors are together varied over a set of experiments, in contrast to the traditional approach of...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0731-7085(91)80185-c
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A rapid and sensitive liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method with multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) was developed for the determination of solanesol in Nicotiana tabacum. Sample preparation was performed by ultrasonic extraction with methanol for 20 min and then supernatant was extracted wit...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2007.01.021
更新日期:2007-05-09 00:00:00
abstract::A simple, rapid and sensitive isocratic reversed phase HPLC method with UV detection using internal standard has been developed and validated for simultaneous determination of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid in human plasma. The assay enables the measurement of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid for therapeutic drug moni...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2007.06.019
更新日期:2007-11-05 00:00:00
abstract::AT(1) antagonists constitute the most recent class of antihypertensive drugs which act through the Renin Angiotensin System (RAS). In an effort to comprehend their stereoelectronic features, a study was initiated to compare the conformational properties of drugs already marketed for the treatment of hypertension with ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2005.09.016
更新日期:2006-03-18 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) are used to produce 3D bone grafts. The safety and the feasibility of using these bone grafts have been already showed and quality controls are already implemented. However, a cheaper, fast and non-destructive technique is required to monitor the osteogenic differentiat...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2020.113319
更新日期:2020-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::A selective and sensitive liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) method was developed for the simultaneous determination of Euphorbia factor L(1), Euphorbia factor L(2) and Euphorbia factor L(3) from Euphorbiae semen in rat plasma. Larotaxel was added to a 200 μL plasma sample as the internal standard (IS). T...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2012.09.005
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hydroxycinnamic acids (HCAs) and hydroxybenzoic acids (HBAs) are antioxidant phytochemicals found in rice and effective for the prevention of human diseases including cancer. FBRA, which is a functional food manufactured by fermenting brown rice and rice bran with Aspergillus oryzae, has been demonstrated to have chem...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2017.04.035
更新日期:2017-08-05 00:00:00
abstract::A liquid chromatographic tandem mass spectrometric method for the quantitative determination of sumatriptan base in human plasma and urine has been developed and validated over the concentration range 0.2-20 ng base ml-1. Sumatriptan is a 5-HT1 receptor agonist which has found widespread use in the treatment of migrai...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0731-7085(97)00220-3
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate (QNB) is an anticholinergic compound that affects the nervous system. Its hallucinogenic action has led to its potential utility as an incapacitating warfare agent, and it is listed in Schedule 2 by the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons. Although this compound has been know...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2020.113519
更新日期:2020-10-25 00:00:00
abstract::The stability of quinine was determined in various diluents and in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) containers. The release of diethyhexyl phthalate (DEHP) from PVC bags into intravenous infusions of quinine was also measured. We used an injection of two doses of quinine; quiniforme at 500 mg and quinimax at 400 mg in either ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0731-7085(99)00204-6
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Salmeterol xinafoate is the first of a new class of long acting, selective beta2-adrenoceptor agonists introduced for the treatment of asthma. The major metabolite of salmeterol in the dog has been identified as the 3-catechol sulphate of the benzoic acid derivative. This metabolite was isolated from dog bile and was ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0731-7085(98)00114-9
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A solid phase fluorescence spectroscopic batch procedure for (acetyl) salicylic acid in drug formulations have been developed. The procedure is based on the sorption of salicylic acid (SA) on Sephadex DEAE A-25 anion exchanger gel (100 mg) by equilibration from an aqueous solution (10 or 25 ml) for 5 min; the equilibr...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0731-7085(02)00719-7
更新日期:2003-03-10 00:00:00
abstract::A sensitive, rapid and selective liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS-MS) method was developed and validated for the simultaneous determination of baicalin, baicalein, wogonin, berberine, palmatine and jatrorrhizine in scutellaria-coptis herb couple in rat plasma. After protein precipitation with acet...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2010.04.002
更新日期:2010-11-02 00:00:00
abstract::A rapid difference spectrophotometric assay of 5-hydroxymethylfurfuraldehyde (5-HMF) in certain degraded syrups is described. The method involves the measurement of the difference absorbance at 340 nm of the isonicotinoyl hydrazone of 5-HMF, formed at room temperature in an acidic solution of isoniazid, relative to an...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0731-7085(88)80030-x
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drugs may be metabolised to reactive electrophilic species that spontaneously react with proteins. The presence of such drug-protein adducts has been associated with drug toxicity. In this study, the reactivity of the major metabolite of naproxen--the 1-beta-O-glucuronide (Nap-GlcU)--was compared to the corresponding ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0731-7085(02)00026-2
更新日期:2002-06-20 00:00:00
abstract::Recently it was found that normal adults excrete pipecolic acid primarily as the D-enantiomer even though it is present in the blood stream mainly as the L-enantiomer (i.e. > 98% L). This study of pipecolic acid stereochemistry was extended to subjects with peroxisomal deficiencies since they are known to have high le...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0731-7085(93)80044-2
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, the thermal stability of pure l-thyroxine (THY) and l-thyroxine sodium salt hydrate (THYSS) vs. two pharmaceutical solid formulations commercialized on both Romanian and European market (with a content of 100μg, respectively 200μg THYSS per tablet) were investigated. In order to determine whether the pr...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2016.03.026
更新日期:2016-06-05 00:00:00
abstract::Antioxidant therapy has been proposed to improve the oxidative stress status of diabetic patients. Natural products are a source of substances such as carotenoids, with known antioxidant properties with possible benefits on diabetes. Among them, Dunaliella salina is a microalga with high content in carotenoids that ca...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2008.12.041
更新日期:2009-04-05 00:00:00
abstract::1-Benzo[b]thien-2-ylethanone (2-acetylbenzothiophene, 2-ABT) and related impurities were determined using a reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography system and UV detection at 254 nm. Separation was achieved isocratically on a 4.6 mm x 25 cm, 5 microns Zorbax Rx-C8 column using an eluent which is 0.2% perc...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0731-7085(95)01650-3
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A reversed-phase HPLC method is described for the simultaneous determination of nifedipine and its primary pyridine metabolite dehydronifedipine in blood and plasma, that involves UV detection and neutral (blood) or alkaline (plasma) extraction. The limit of reliable determination is found to be 3 ng ml-1 with an inte...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0731-7085(91)80249-9
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simple, rapid, reproducible and stability indicating high performance thin-layer chromatographic method for the analysis of Nimesulide both the bulk drug and from pharmaceutical formulations is reported. The mobile phase selected consists of Cyclohexane-Ethylacetate [60:40, v/v]. It gave compact spots both for Nimes...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0731-7085(00)00597-5
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The controlled adsorptive accumulation of Zn(II)-terfenadine complex (1:1) onto a hanging mercury drop electrode (HMDE) provides the basis for determination of the antihistamine drug terfenadine by differential pulse cathodic adsorptive stripping voltammetry. The adsorbed Zn(II)-terfenadine complex (1:1) at the HMDE d...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0731-7085(01)00491-5
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00