Renoprotective benefits of RAS inhibition: from ACEI to angiotensin II antagonists.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ischemic acute renal failure (iARF) is associated with increased nitric oxide (NO) production during the reperfusion period, as endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) is maximally activated, and renal tubular inducible NOS (iNOS) is stimulated. Increased NO production leads to augmented tubular injury, pro...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Schwartz IF,Schwartz D,Traskonov M,Chernichovsky T,Wollman Y,Gnessin E,Topilsky I,Levo Y,Iaina A

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The structure of the duodenal mucosa was evaluated in duodenal biopsy samples obtained from patients with moderate renal failure (MRF) and in dialysis patients (HD) in an effort to examine the possibility that changes in duodenal mucosa may contribute to the impaired calcium absorption in renal failure (RF). The effec...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Goldstein DA,Horowitz RE,Petit S,Haldimann B,Massry SG

更新日期：1981-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitochondrial diseases represent a significant clinical challenge. Substantial efforts have been devoted to identifying therapeutic strategies for mitochondrial disorders, but effective interventions have remained elusive. Recently, we reported attenuation of disease in a mouse model of the human mitochondrial disease...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Johnson SC,Martinez F,Bitto A,Gonzalez B,Tazaerslan C,Cohen C,Delaval L,Timsit J,Knebelmann B,Terzi F,Mahal T,Zhu Y,Morgan PG,Sedensky MM,Kaeberlein M,Legendre C,Suh Y,Canaud G

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic variation at the MYH9 locus is linked to the high incidence of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) and non-diabetic end-stage renal disease among African Americans. To further define risk alleles with FSGS we performed a genome-wide association analysis using more than one million single-nucleotide polym...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Genovese G,Tonna SJ,Knob AU,Appel GB,Katz A,Bernhardy AJ,Needham AW,Lazarus R,Pollak MR

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Kidney disease is associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity, but underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. We tested the hypothesis that chronic renal insufficiency impairs angioadaptation in a rat model of hindlimb ischemia. Twenty male Sprague-Dawley rats (8 weeks old) underwent subtotal nephrectomy (5/6...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Jacobi J,Porst M,Cordasic N,Namer B,Schmieder RE,Eckardt KU,Hilgers KF

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations in the inverted formin 2 gene (INF2) have recently been identified as the most common cause of autosomal dominant focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS). To quantify the contribution of various genes contributing to FSGS, we sequenced INF2 where all mutations have previously been described (exons 2 to...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Barua M,Brown EJ,Charoonratana VT,Genovese G,Sun H,Pollak MR

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Edaravone (3-methyl-1-phenyl-2-pyrazolin-5-one) is a potent scavenger of free radicals and has the antioxidant ability to inhibit lipid peroxidation. Its protective effect on brain ischemia has been shown. This study aimed to elucidate its possible therapeutic effects on renal oxidative stress in a rat ische...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Doi K,Suzuki Y,Nakao A,Fujita T,Noiri E

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Fabry disease is an X-linked generalized progressive debilitating lysosomal storage disorder. The disease usually manifests in childhood, but the diagnosis is often made following the occurrence of late-stage complications such as progressive kidney failure. In order to identify key novel renal diagnostic im...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Ries M,Bettis KE,Choyke P,Kopp JB,Austin HA 3rd,Brady RO,Schiffmann R

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Determination of serum oxalate concentration is important for the diagnosis and monitoring of hyperoxalurias, and extends to patients with all types of renal disease. Approximately 5 to 10 ml of blood is required for each test by conventional methods, and the test is not adapted for use in children. We developed a hig...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Gaulier JM,Cochat P,Lardet G,Vallon JJ

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adenosine is known to be a potent inhibitor of renin release from the kidneys. The aim of this study was to investigate the transmembrane signalling avenue that the second messenger of adenosine causes inhibition of renal renin release. Using short term cultures of juxtaglomerular cells isolated from rat kidneys, we f...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Kurtz A,Della Bruna R,Pfeilschifter J,Bauer C

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT) has demonstrated that intensive diabetes treatment delays the onset and slows the progression of retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy in patients with IDDM. A detailed description of the effects of this treatment on diabetic nephropathy is presented here. In the ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors：

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Management of idiopathic glomerular disease associated with nephrotic syndrome (INS) remains controversial and one of the most complex areas relates to utilization of the drug cyclosporin. This is despite its demonstrated effectiveness in several histologic types of the INS in randomized controlled trials. Cyclosporin...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Cattran DC,Alexopoulos E,Heering P,Hoyer PF,Johnston A,Meyrier A,Ponticelli C,Saito T,Choukroun G,Nachman P,Praga M,Yoshikawa N

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We explored how B-lymphocytes influence in vitro T-cell alloresponses in patients with antibody-mediated rejection (AMR), testing whether B-cells would be preferentially involved in this group of patients. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells were collected from 65 patients having biopsy: 14 patients with AMR and 5 with...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Shiu KY,McLaughlin L,Rebollo-Mesa I,Zhao J,Semik V,Cook HT,Roufosse C,Brookes P,Bowers RW,Galliford J,Taube D,Lechler RI,Hernandez-Fuentes MP,Dorling A

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cellular and molecular mechanisms responsible for cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity to renal tubular epithelial cells are not well understood. Although caspases play a critical role in the execution of the cell death pathway, their specific role in toxic injury to renal tubular epithelial cells has not been e...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Kaushal GP,Kaushal V,Hong X,Shah SV

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is known that in rodents recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) and recombinant human insulin-like growth factor (rhIGF-1) increase renal mass. It is uncertain, however, whether renal mass increases in proportion to body growth, or whether renal growth is stimulated selectively. In 120 to 150 g female Sprague-Dawl...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Mehls O,Irzynjec T,Ritz E,Eden S,Kovàcs G,Klaus G,Floege J,Mall G

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin resistance from chronic kidney disease (CKD) stimulates muscle protein wasting but mechanisms causing this resistance are controversial. To help resolve this, we used microarray analyses to identify initiators of insulin resistance in the muscles of mice with CKD, glucose intolerance, and insulin resistance. C...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Thomas SS,Dong Y,Zhang L,Mitch WE

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are well-established drugs in the treatment of hypertension, they are not supposed to be sufficient in the inhibition of aldosterone formation. The present study analyzes the effect of aldosterone receptor antagonist, spironolactone and ACE inhibitor, captopril o...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Pechanova O,Matuskova J,Capikova D,Jendekova L,Paulis L,Simko F

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because of high risk of cardiovascular disease, patients with chronic kidney disease may benefit from cholesterol-lowering therapy beyond statins. A cost-effectiveness analysis of adding ezetimibe to high-dose statins for primary cardiovascular disease prevention in patients with non-dialysis-dependent chronic kidney ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Walther CP,Erickson KF

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the course of studying the genetics of chlorambucil mutagenesis, we have uncovered a new model for autosomal polycystic kidney disease (PKD). In the homozygous condition, the gene, jcpk, causes a very severe disease characterized by cysts in all segments of the nephron. Death usually occurs before 10 days of age. E...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Flaherty L,Bryda EC,Collins D,Rudofsky U,Montogomery JC

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the cause and the mechanisms responsible of the compulsive thirst and excessive fluid intake observed in many patients on chronic dialysis treatment, we measured plasma antidiuretic hormone (ADH), angiotensin II (Ang II) and some hemodynamic parameters in seven polydipsic and in six normodipsic patients...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Graziani G,Badalamenti S,Del Bo A,Marabini M,Gazzano G,Como G,Viganò E,Ambroso G,Morganti A

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Uracil ribonucleotide-sugars and aminosugars are required for glomerular basement membrane (GBM) biosynthesis. Since these nucleotides are metabolic derivatives of uridine 5'-triphosphate (UTP), we have studied the cellular pools of uridine 5'-diphosphoglucose (UDPG), uridine 5'-diphosphoglucuronic acid (UDPGA), uridi...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Cortes P,Dumler F,Levin NW

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Low urinary pH is the commonest and by far the most important factor in uric acid nephrolithiasis but the reason(s) for this defect is (are) unknown. Patients with uric acid nephrolithaisis have normal acid-base parameters according conventional clinical tests. METHODS:We studied steady-state plasma and uri...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Sakhaee K,Adams-Huet B,Moe OW,Pak CY

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The induction of stress response (heat shock) proteins (HSPs) is a highly conserved response that protects many cell types from diverse physiological and environmental stressors. We tested the hypothesis that the induction of HSPs is protective in experimental renal ischemia/reperfusion injury. METHODS:The ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Kelly KJ,Baird NR,Greene AL

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The relationship between blood pressure (BP) and mortality in hemodialysis patients has remained controversial. Some studies suggested that a lower pre- or postdialysis BP was associated with excess mortality, while others showed poorer outcome in patients with uncontrolled hypertension. We conducted a multi...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Shoji T,Tsubakihara Y,Fujii M,Imai E

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent decades have witnessed the revelation of expanding roles of the vitamin D endocrine system beyond calcium and phosphorus metabolism. Along with these non-calcemic or non-classic actions of vitamin D are newly discovered therapeutic actions of vitamin D analogs in a number of pathological conditions, including k...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Li YC

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The metabolism of phenylalanine and tyrosine was evaluated in six normal men, five chronically uremic men, and three men undergoing maintenance hemodialysis. Phenylalanine, tyrosine, and 13 acidic metabolites of those amino acids were measured in plasma postabsorptively and in plasma and urine after a phenylalanine lo...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Jones MR,Kopple JD,Swendseid ME

更新日期：1978-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent evidence suggesting a strong interplay between components of the renin-angiotensin system and key mediators of fibrosis led us to hypothesize that renin, independent of its enzymatic action to enhance angiotensin (Ang) II synthesis, directly increases production of the fibrogenic cytokine transforming growth fa...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Huang Y,Wongamorntham S,Kasting J,McQuillan D,Owens RT,Yu L,Noble NA,Border W

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hemodialysis access thrombosis is a significant cause of morbidity for hemodialysis patients and results from decreased access flow caused by venous outflow tract stenosis. Ultrasound dilution (UD) is a practical, noninvasive, and reliable indicator of access flow and is effective in predicting venous stenos...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Goldstein SL,Allsteadt A

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein-bound uremic toxins (PBUTs) accumulate in chronic kidney disease (CKD) and are poorly removed by dialysis. Gryp et al. demonstrated that fecal bacteria from patients with CKD do not produce more PBUTs than do those from healthy controls and that the accumulation of PBUTs, as CKD progresses, is mainly due to th...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Jourde-Chiche N,Burtey S

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated short- and long-term effects of high-dose recombinant human erythropoietin (rHuEPO) in kidney transplantation in a prospective double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Patients with chronic kidney disease following receipt of a deceased donor kidney allograft were randomized to 3 doses of 40,000 units rHuE...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Hafer C,Becker T,Kielstein JT,Bahlmann E,Schwarz A,Grinzoff N,Drzymala D,Bonnard I,Richter N,Lehner F,Klempnauer J,Haller H,Traeder J,Fliser D

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00