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Molecular mechanisms underlying HLA-DR-associated susceptibility to autoimmunity.

Abstract：

:We analyzed structural motifs of peptides bound to HLA-DR4 (DRB1*0405 and DRB1*0406) and DR9 (DRB1*0901) and found that: (a) AxxBxC motif where A, B, and C are hydrophobic, hydrophobic, and neutral, respectively, is important for binding to DR4; (b) Gln (Q) or Ser at position C allow high-affinity binding specific to DRB1*0406 which is strongly associated with insulin autoimmune syndrome; (c) among human insulin-derived peptide fragments, the TSICSLYQLE of the human insulin alpha chain, which is exposed only under reducing conditions, has the highest affinity specific to DRB1*0406 by binding with the IxxLxQ motif; (d) a short-term human insulin-specific T cell line recognizes a peptide fragment containing the IxxLxQ motif as a major T cell epitope; and (e) in the AxxB motif, where A and B need to be hydrophobic for binding to DR9, neutral Ser is exceptionally allowed at position B. The implications of our results are discussed in light of the HLA-DR4-associated susceptibility to insulin autoimmune syndrome and HLA-DR9-associated susceptibility to juvenile-onset myasthenia gravis and systemic lupus erythematosus with antiphospholipid syndrome, in particular T cell responses to autoantigens.

journal_name

Int J Cardiol

journal_title

International journal of cardiology

authors

Matsushita S,Fujisao S,Nishimura Y

doi

10.1016/s0167-5273(96)88776-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-08-01 00:00:00

pages

S81-90

eissn

0167-5273

issn

1874-1754

pii

S0167-5273(96)88776-6

journal_volume

54 Suppl

pub_type

杂志文章

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