Abstract：
:The substantial health-enhancing potential of physical activity can be realised on population level best if people can incorporate physical activity into their daily life routines. Physically active commuting to and from work provides a promising mode for such activity. In a series of three studies we explored more specifically the population prevalence, the physiological effectiveness, and the promotional possibilities of commuting to work by walking and cycling in a mid-size Finnish town. The results of the questionnaire survey indicated that while about one-third of the working-age sample commuted by walking or cycling an additional one-quarter were in a position to either begin or increase physically active commuting. The controlled intervention study showed that this kind of moderate-intensity, high-frequency activity improved the health-related fitness and selected indices of metabolic health. The promotion project in a large industrial plant demonstrated that walking and cycling during work trips can be successfully promoted by relatively low cost measures. These experiences suggest that physically active commuting to work offers substantial potential as a health-enhancing measure for working-age population.
journal_name
Patient Educ Counsjournal_title
Patient education and counselingauthors
Oja P,Vuori I,Paronen Odoi
10.1016/s0738-3991(98)00013-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-04-01 00:00:00pages
S87-94issue
1 Suppleissn
0738-3991issn
1873-5134pii
S0738-3991(98)00013-5journal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of nutrition education program on hemodialysis patients' quality of life (QoL) and serum electrolytes levels. METHODS:This study was a randomized controlled trial in which 94 eligible hemodialysis patients were randomly assigned to intervention (n = 48) and control (n = 46) groups. In...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2020.03.021
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Communication inequality has been offered as one potential mechanism through which social determinants influence multiple health behaviors. The purpose of this study was to examine the underlying mechanisms between communication inequality and health behaviors. METHODS:Data from a nationally representative c...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2016.05.018
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study was designed to investigate self esteem, modes of coping and interfamilial relationships of asthmatic children and adolescents. Fifty-one asthmatic children (mean age: 12.26 +/- 2.56 years; 57% boys and 43% girls) were questioned about psychological factors of self image, coping with stressful situations and...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0738-3991(96)00945-7
更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study evaluated a psychosocial screening intervention that offers cancer patients counselling. The assumption underlying the intervention was that barriers are often present that hamper patients' awareness of and active request for psychosocial care. An active yet unobtrusive approach was hypothesized to...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2007.09.010
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To document cases of adverse or near adverse events in communication skills training (CST) and to identify risk factors and strategies to reduce the likelihood of their occurrence. METHODS:Six physician CST cases meeting criteria for an adverse or near adverse collected from experienced facilitators are anal...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2009.12.009
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The present study aimed to contribute to the design of effective health education information. Based on cognitive-psychological theory, pictures were expected to improve understanding of two existing textual instructions for using asthma devices (inhaler chamber and peak flow meter). From an analysis of the a...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2005.12.003
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The overall aim was to gain insight into and understand how physicians and nurses view the implementation of empowerment group education (EGE) in diabetes. Prior to the study the physicians and nurses attended a 2-day empowerment workshop. Further, they had implemented the empowerment approach in two groups of patient...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2003.07.009
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:A person's health literacy, i.e., their ability to seek, understand and use health information, is a critical determinant of whether they are able to actively participate in their healthcare. The objective of this study was to conceptualise health literacy from the patient perspective. METHODS:Using comprehe...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2009.10.001
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) patients report limited social support, which can affect symptom severity. Friends are a key source of social support for young adults with CFS, but there is limited research on friends' responses to the CFS label. We explored the potential benefits or harms of the CFS label fo...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2018.10.011
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of patients' perceptions of providers' communication on medication adherence in hypertensive African Americans. METHODS:Cross-sectional study of 439 patients with poorly controlled hypertension followed in community-based healthcare practices in the New York metropolitan area. Patients...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2008.09.018
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to improve patient education in clinic by evaluating patient perceptions of education provided, as well as patient self-confidence related to topics within cystic fibrosis (CF). The study assessed whether self-confidence matched knowledge and defined patient-specific goals for ed...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2018.06.004
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Identifying patient characteristics predicting categories of patient adherence to Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) exacerbation action plans. METHODS:Data were obtained from self-treatment intervention groups of two COPD self-management trials. Patients with ≥1 exacerbation and/or ≥1 self-initiat...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2020.06.015
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper describes a paper and pencil questionnaire that measures heart disease risk knowledge in people with diabetes. The Heart Disease Fact Questionnaire (HDFQ) is a 25-item questionnaire that was developed to tap into respondents' knowledge of major risk factors for the development of CHD. Approximately half of ...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2004.07.004
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To direct attention to the concept of vulnerability, how it affects interactions in subtle ways and is difficult to detect in studies of clinical dialogues. METHODS:A reflection on three everyday examples of what seems like insignificant details in physician-patient interaction, enlightened by readings with ...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2018.07.025
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Patient-centered care emphasizes the need to form a therapeutic and trusting relationship between patients and providers in which patients feel comfortable disclosing health-relevant and personal information. It is still unknown how many patients disclose their sexual orientation to providers, under what circ...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2018.05.001
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examines (a) providers' and interpreters' perception of their competition in controlling the content and process of provider-patient interactions, and (b) the challenges to providers' and interpreters' collaboration in bilingual health care. METHODS:I recruited 26 professional medical interpreters...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2009.02.017
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Verbal and non-verbal behaviors, which are known as "relational contextualization cues", relay information about relationships and how they are structured. We developed a computer-simulated provider conducting an informed consent process for clinical research to investigate the effects of a provider's alignme...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2017.03.017
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to investigate how healthcare personnel self-evaluate their ability to relate to patients in day-to-day practice from a patient-centered perspective, and to test the psychometric properties of a questionnaire developed to assess it. METHODS:A sample of 600 healthcare personnel, recruited amo...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2016.01.015
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The European Association of Communication in Healthcare (EACH) Early Career Researchers Network (ECRN) aims are to (1) promote international collaboration among young investigators and (2) provide a support network for future innovative communication research projects. In October 2009, Miami, USA at a worksho...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2010.06.020
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We assessed the information needs of persons with any of three immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (multiple sclerosis [MS], inflammatory bowel disease [IBD] and rheumatoid arthritis [RA]) regarding depression, as a first step toward developing patient-relevant information resources, ultimately to facilitat...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2019.04.007
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the literacy skill sets of patients in the context of graphical interpretation of interactive dashboards. METHODS:We assessed literacy characteristics of prostate cancer patients and assessed comprehension of quality of life dashboards. Health literacy, numeracy and graph literacy were assessed ...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2015.09.009
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:A challenging but main task for clinicians is to identify patients' concerns related to their medical conditions. The study aim was to validate a new coding scheme for identifying patients' cues and concerns. METHODS:12 videotaped consultations between nurses and pain patients were coded according to the Ver...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2010.04.036
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to gain a greater understanding of the potential mechanisms of life coaching in relation to young people with Type 1 diabetes (T1DM); including how it influences their motivation and their ability to see opportunities and overcome barriers. METHODS:Within the theoretical framewo...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2019.10.010
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The revised Diabetes Attitudes Scale (DAS) was completed by nearly 1000 nurses and nursing students in South Australia. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to compare the factor structure with that previously obtained in the USA with patients with diabetes. The instrument was found to be robust. It was concluded tha...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0738-3991(96)00932-9
更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the concordance between patients' preferred role in clinical decision-making and the role they usually experience in their psychiatric consultations and to analyze the influence of socio-demographic, clinical and personality characteristics on patients' preferences. METHODS:677 consecutive psychiat...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2014.05.009
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is a growing body of literature considering genetic counselling services in a variety of clinical settings. This literature encompasses both predictive and diagnostic testing, from the viewpoints of service providers and recipients. It also embraces a wide range of conceptions of the nature and goals of genetic ...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0738-3991(00)00181-6
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the associated obstetric and sociodemographic risk of vulnerability to postnatal depression in a population-based study. METHODS:All women presenting for postpartum care (n=1656) were surveyed at pregnancy care units of southern-eastern Hungary between January 2004 and May 2006 with an anonymously ...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2007.02.004
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate residents' ability to engage standardized patients in informed decision making during a pregnancy loss scenario. METHODS:Forty patient encounters between interns and standardized patients were coded to assess informed decision-making practices, exploration of unexpressed concerns, and support pro...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2017.06.016
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We developed a curriculum to increase internal medicine interns' proficiency in sexual history taking and sexually transmitted illness (STI) counseling. METHODS:The 4-h curriculum included didactics and interactive components, and was evaluated with matched pre- and post-surveys. RESULTS:Twenty-one interns ...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2018.02.016
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To validate electronic prescriptions (e-prescriptions) as a method for measuring treatment adherence in patients with hypertension. METHODS:This prospective study initially included 120 patients treated for hypertension in primary care centers. Adherence was measured using the gold standard, the medication e...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2018.04.009
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
