Abstract:
:Objective Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) patients report limited social support, which can affect symptom severity. Friends are a key source of social support for young adults with CFS, but there is limited research on friends' responses to the CFS label. We explored the potential benefits or harms of the CFS label for shaping the potential for social support from a friend's perspective. Method 207 university students responded to hypothetical scenarios about a close friend experiencing CFS. Participants were randomly allocated to either the CFS-label or no-label conditions. The potential for social support was operationalised as attitude (sympathetic or hostile), intended treatment support and intended behavioural support. Results The CFS label elicited a greater potential for social support, with significantly higher sympathetic responses, lower rejecting responses and greater support for active treatment. These effects were significantly greater in men compared to women. There was no effect on intended behavioural support. Conclusion This study suggests the CFS label may increase the potential for social support. Young adults, particularly men, held more supportive attitudes towards their friend when the CFS label was used. Practical Implications The effects of labels on the potential for social support need to be considered when evaluating the usefulness of a disease label.
journal_name
Patient Educ Counsjournal_title
Patient education and counselingauthors
Noble S,Bonner C,Hersch J,Jansen J,McGeechan K,McCaffery Kdoi
10.1016/j.pec.2018.10.011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-03-01 00:00:00pages
486-493issue
3eissn
0738-3991issn
1873-5134pii
S0738-3991(18)30883-8journal_volume
102pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the impact that role-playing two pre/post standardized patient scenarios within a tobacco cessation training program had on pharmacists' counseling skills. Second, to analyze the validity of the observation coding tool used to evaluate pharmacist's role-play performance. METHODS:Pharmacists perf...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2010.12.010
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Knowledge relevant to women's peri- and postmenopausal health decisions has been evolving rapidly. Web-based decision supports can be rapidly updated and have the potential to improve the quality of patients' decisions. We developed and tested a web-based decision support for peri- and postmenopausal health d...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2006.12.004
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:New pharmacological measures assessing medication adherence, including longitudinal drug levels in hair, are emerging. Little is known, however, about how best to present results from such measures to patients and clinicians in comprehensive, easy-to-understand, acceptable formats. We, therefore, developed th...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2018.12.029
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The adverse consequences of passive smoking have spurred efforts to reduce environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure among children, particularly in the home. For children with asthma, teaching them to avoid tobacco smoke at home is an important element of patient self-management. This strategy assumes that children ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0738-3991(03)00123-X
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The revised Diabetes Attitudes Scale (DAS) was completed by nearly 1000 nurses and nursing students in South Australia. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to compare the factor structure with that previously obtained in the USA with patients with diabetes. The instrument was found to be robust. It was concluded tha...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0738-3991(96)00932-9
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Question Prompt Lists (QPL) increase patient active participation in oncology interactions, but questions remain regarding how QPLs influence patient-oncologist information exchange. We examined how a QPL influenced information exchange during oncology interactions with African-American patients. METHODS:Da...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2019.09.020
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate a patient-centred self-management educational group program for patients with chronic systolic heart failure as compared to usual care education during inpatient cardiac rehabilitation. METHODS:A multicentre cluster randomized controlled trial of 475 patients was conducted. In the intervention co...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2016.02.010
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Communication between professionals is essential because it contributes to an optimal continuum of care. Whether patients experience adequate continuum of care is uncertain. To address this, a questionnaire was developed to elucidate this care process from a patients' perspective. In this study, the instrumen...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2010.04.035
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Verbal and non-verbal behaviors, which are known as "relational contextualization cues", relay information about relationships and how they are structured. We developed a computer-simulated provider conducting an informed consent process for clinical research to investigate the effects of a provider's alignme...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2017.03.017
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Shared decision making (SDM) is recommended when offering lung cancer screening (LCS)-which presents challenges with tobacco-related cancer survivors because they were excluded from clinical trials. Our objective was to characterize head and neck cancer (HNC) survivors' knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs towar...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2018.04.012
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate existing measures of health numeracy using item response theory (IRT). METHODS:A cross-sectional study was conducted. Participants completed assessments of health numeracy measures including the Lipkus expanded health numeracy scale (Lipkus), and the Medical Data Interpretation Test (MDIT). The L...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2009.03.035
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess whether the practice and rehearsal of communication skills is likely to lead to better outcomes following training, and whether the use of simulated patients in training is likely to be superior to role-play in terms of communication skill acquisition. METHODS:The databases Medline, Amed, Cinahl, B...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2007.02.011
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Examine the psychometric properties of the Appraisal of Caregiving Scale (ACS). METHODS:Data were collected as part of the FOCUS Program trial in Michigan (N = 484 caregivers). RESULTS:Exploratory factor analysis found the ACS measured Threat, General Stress, and Benefit appraisals. Cronbach's alphas for al...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2015.01.009
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Providing accurate information, in both verbal and written formats, is seen as an important component of patient care. For individuals diagnosed with cancer, acquiring information may be a particularly pertinent issue in terms of coping with the disease. Numerous information booklets are available for people with canc...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(96)00988-3
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To use focus groups to inform a web-based educational intervention for increased fruit and vegetable (FV) consumption. METHODS:Twelve groups (participants=137, aged 21-65) were recruited from four geographically diverse health systems. Four groups were stratified by gender and eight by race (white and Africa...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2009.03.032
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Patient-centered approaches to medicine suggest the need for physicians to become more aware of concerns and needs expressed in patient narratives. However, patients and physicians have different goals and discourse styles during consultations. We attempt to bridge these differences by providing patients with...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2006.03.011
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Determinants of compliance with a 6-month diet and exercise program were studied among 118 healthy middle-aged men with risk factors for coronary heart disease (CHD). Data were gathered via medical examinations, interviews and questionnaires. Smoking, high levels of hostility, perception of barriers to diet change and...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(96)00917-2
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop, pilot test and psychometrically validate a shorter version of the coronary artery disease education questionnaire (CADE-Q), called CADE-Q SV. METHODS:Based on previous versions of the CADE-Q, cardiac rehabilitation (CR) experts developed 20 items divided into 5 knowledge domains to comprise the f...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2015.11.002
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the concordance between patients' preferred role in clinical decision-making and the role they usually experience in their psychiatric consultations and to analyze the influence of socio-demographic, clinical and personality characteristics on patients' preferences. METHODS:677 consecutive psychiat...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2014.05.009
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This prospective study evaluated the effect of an individualized, comprehensive, home-based cardiac rehabilitation program combining exercise training with risk factor modification and psychosocial counseling on risk factors, psychological well-being, functional capacity, and work resumption in 99 post-percutaneous co...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(00)00164-6
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objectives of this study were to identify nutrition communication styles of Dutch GPs, their strategies regarding nutrition communication and nutrition information seeking behaviours. Another aim is to provide a hypothetical model for nutrition communication style, including psycho-social and socio-demogr...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2005.09.001
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Health professionals play an important role in meeting the information and support needs of individuals following a diagnosis of cancer. The aim of this study was to evaluate the acceptability and impact of a hospital-based cancer support nurse (CSN) service. A total of 98 patients completed a structured telephone int...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(01)00174-4
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are several instruments to assess how patients evaluate their medical treatment choice. These are used to evaluate decision aids. Our objective is to investigate which psychological factors play a role when patients evaluate their medical treatment choices. A pool of 36 items was constructed, covering concepts s...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2004.07.010
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Information disclosure is one of the key areas of support that patients may receive. The European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Group has a group working on the development of a questionnaire that evaluates information received by cancer patients at different stages of their...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0738-3991(03)00240-4
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate shared decision-making (SDM) and delineate SDM processes in audio-recorded conversations between language congruent Spanish-/English-speaking clinicians and parents of pediatric mental health patients. METHODS:Transcripts from audio-recorded consultations were rated using the 5-Item Observing Pat...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2019.08.013
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study investigates HIV positive adolescents' health literacy and whether factors associated with health literacy in HIV-positive adults are associated with health literacy among HIV-positive adolescents. METHODS:Adolescents in this study were behaviorally and perinatally HIV-infected youth (n=186) from ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2009.07.014
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Despite numerous benefits of consuming a healthy diet and receiving regular physical activity, engagement in these behaviors is suboptimal. Since primary care visits are influential in promoting healthy behaviors, we sought to describe whether and how diet and physical activity are discussed during older adul...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2014.03.020
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this cross-sectional study is to examine the relationship between social support, coping, and subjective well-being by testing three hypotheses: (1) social support influences subjective well-being via coping; (2) coping influences subjective well-being via social support; (3) there is a reciprocal relat...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(99)00033-6
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine which patient factors contribute to improvements in the ABCs of diabetes following a multi-faceted diabetes care intervention. METHODS:A multi-level, cluster design, randomized controlled trial examined the effectiveness of a Chronic Care Model (CCM) intervention in an underserved community (n=1...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2010.04.005
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review the theory and research evidence suggesting that tailored interactive multimedia computer programs (IMCPs) aimed at optimizing patient health behaviors could lessen socio-demographic health disparities. METHODS:Selective critical review of research regarding IMCPs tailored to psychological mediator...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2010.11.012
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00