Abstract:
:Site-specific recombination provides a powerful tool for studying gene function at predetermined chromosomal sites. Here we describe the use of a blasticidin resistance system to select for recombination in mammalian cells using the yeast enzyme FLP. The vector is designed so that site-specific recombination reconstructs the antibiotic resistance marker within the sequences flanked by the FLP target sites. This approach allows the detection of DNA excised by FLP-mediated recombination and facilitates the recovery of recombination products that would not be detected by available screening strategies. We used this system to show that the molecules excised by intrachromosomal recombination between tandem FLP recombinase target sites do not reintegrate into the host genome at detectable frequencies. We further applied the direct selection approach to recover a rare FLP-mediated recombination event displaying the characteristics of an unequal sister chromatid exchange between FLP target sites. Implications of this approach for the generation of duplications to assess their effect on gene dosage and chromosome stability are discussed.
journal_name
Mol Cell Bioljournal_title
Molecular and cellular biologyauthors
Aladjem MI,Brody LL,O'Gorman S,Wahl GMdoi
10.1128/mcb.17.2.857subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-02-01 00:00:00pages
857-61issue
2eissn
0270-7306issn
1098-5549journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Drosophila hsp70 genes have an RNA polymerase II molecule paused at their 5' ends in uninduced cells. In this study we have shown that this pausing also occurs on other heat shock and constitutively expressed genes. We propose that a rate-limiting step in early elongation occurs in many Drosophila genes and may be a t...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.10.11.6041
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Expression of the granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) gene in T cells is activated by the combination of phorbol ester (phorbol myristate acetate) and calcium ionophore (A23187), which mimic antigen stimulation through the T-cell receptor. We have previously shown that a fragment containing bp -9...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.13.12.7399
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurite outgrowth is key to the formation of functional circuits during neuronal development. Neurotrophins, including nerve growth factor (NGF), increase neurite outgrowth in part by altering the function and expression of Ca(2+)-permeable cation channels. Here we report that transient receptor potential vanilloid 2 ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.00549-15
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, meiosis and spore formation require the induction of sporulation-specific genes. Two genes are thought to activate the sporulation program: IME1 and IME2 (inducer of meiosis). Both genes are induced upon entry into meiosis, and IME1 is required for IME2 expression. We report here...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.10.5.2104
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tumor suppressor genes regulate the antiviral host defense through molecular mechanisms that are not yet well explored. Here, we show that the tumor suppressor retinoblastoma (Rb) protein positively regulates Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) expression, the sensing receptor for viral double-stranded RNA and poly(I · C). TL...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.06454-11
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.14.12.7899
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) play distinct roles in multiple biological systems. Many RTKs transmit similar signals, raising questions about how specificity is achieved. One potential mechanism for RTK specificity is control of the magnitude and kinetics of activation of downstream pathways. We have found that the...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.22.12.4062-4072.2002
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::IkappaB alpha retains the transcription factor NF-kappaB in the cytoplasm, thus inhibiting its function. Various stimuli inactivate IkappaB alpha by triggering phosphorylation of the N-terminal residues Ser32 and Ser36. Phosphorylation of both serines is demonstrated directly by phosphopeptide mapping utilizing calpai...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.17.6.3021
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.14.8.5558
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.9.1.169
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::ZO-1, ZO-2, and ZO-3 are closely related MAGUK family proteins that localize at the cytoplasmic surface of tight junctions (TJs). ZO-1 and ZO-2 are expressed in both epithelia and endothelia, whereas ZO-3 is exclusively expressed in epithelia. In spite of intensive studies of these TJ MAGUKs, our knowledge of their fu...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.01811-05
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 (Stat6) and NF-kappaB are widely distributed transcription factors which are induced by different stimuli and bind to distinct DNA sequence motifs. Interleukin-4 (IL-4), which activates Stat6, synergizes with activators of NF-kappaB to induce IL-4-responsive genes, bu...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.18.6.3395
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have isolated a full-length mouse cDNA encoding a lysine-rich protein of 1,131 amino acids with a calculated molecular mass of 126 kDa. The protein binds in a sequence-unspecific manner to DNA, is localized exclusively in the nucleus, and contains a putative ATP binding site and a stretch of 80 amino acids with hom...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.14.3.1626
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasmid DNA substrates were X-irradiated and injected into the nuclei of Xenopus laevis oocytes. After incubation for 20 h, DNA was recovered from the oocytes and analyzed simultaneously for repair and for intermolecular homologous recombination by electrophoresis and bacterial transformation. Oocyte-mediated repair o...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.10.11.5849
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::At least two separate but interdependent events are required to attain autonomous growth as a consequence of ectopic expression of the multilineage colony-stimulating factor gene in hematopoietic progenitor cells. The rate at which the second event occurs is more than 3 orders of magnitude higher in precursor cell lin...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.9.12.5746
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer cells often heavily depend on the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) for their growth and survival. Irrespective of their strong dependence on the proteasome activity, cancer cells, except for multiple myeloma, are mostly resistant to proteasome inhibitors. A major cause of this resistance is the proteasome boun...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.00252-18
更新日期:2018-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Wild-type strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae exhibit mitotic recombination between the chimeric plasmid TLC-1 and the endogenous 2mu circle that involves sequence homologies between the two plasmids that are not acted on by the 2mu circle site-specific recombination system. This generalized recombination can be detec...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.4.1.195
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Upon the addition of different growth factors and cytokines, the Gab1 docking protein is tyrosine phosphorylated and in turn activates different signaling pathways. On the basis of the large body of evidence concerning cross talk between the signaling pathways activated by growth factors and oxidative stress, we decid...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.23.13.4471-4484.2003
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The myeloperoxidase (MPO) gene is transcribed specifically in immature myeloid cells and is regulated in part by a 414-bp proximal enhancer. Mutation of a core binding factor (CBF)-binding site at -288 decreased enhancer activity 30-fold in 32D cl3 myeloid cells cultured in granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.17.9.5127
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To study the relationship between oncogenesis by v-src and normal cellular signalling pathways, we determined the effects of v-src on 3T3-TNR9 cells, a Swiss 3T3 variant which does not respond mitogenically to tumor promoters such as 12-O-tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate (TPA). We found that src was unable to transfor...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.10.8.4155
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::DHCR24/seladin-1, a crucial enzyme in sterol synthesis, is of lower abundance in brain areas affected by Alzheimer's disease. While high levels of DHCR24/seladin-1 exert antiapoptotic function by conferring resistance against oxidative stress, the molecular mechanism for this protective effect is not fully understood....
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.00584-07
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have recently reported that the yeast chromatin-remodeling factor Swi1 can exist as a prion, [SWI(+)], demonstrating a link between prionogenesis and global transcriptional regulation. To shed light on how the Swi1 conformational switch influences Swi1 function and to define the sequence and structural requirements...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.00225-10
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the intracellular concentration of trehalose increases rapidly in response to many environmental stresses, including heat shock. These high trehalose levels have been correlated with tolerance to adverse conditions and led to the model that trehalose functions as a chemical cochaperone. He...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.01158-06
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Rex protein of human T-cell leukemia virus type 1, like the functionally equivalent Rev protein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1, contains a leucine-rich activation domain that specifically interacts with the human nucleoporin-like Rab/hRIP cofactor. Here, this Rex sequence is shown to function also as a pro...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.16.8.4207
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukin-6 (IL-6) and leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF), two multifunctional cytokines, recently have been identified as physiological inducers of hematopoietic cell differentiation which also induce terminal differentiation and growth arrest of the myeloblastic leukemic M1 cell line. In this work, it is shown that ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.11.5.2375
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The erythropoietin (Epo) gene is under tissue-specific inducible regulation. Because the kidney is the primary EPO-producing tissue in adults, impaired EPO production in chronic kidney disorders results in serious renal anemia. The Epo gene contains a liver-specific enhancer in the 3' region, but the kidney-specific e...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.00451-16
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 3' ends of metazoan histone mRNAs are generated by specialized processing machinery that cleaves downstream of a conserved stem-loop structure. To examine how this reaction might be influenced by transcription, we used a Drosophila melanogaster in vitro system that supports both processes. In this system the compl...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.23.12.4046-4055.2003
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A recent analysis of gene expression in renal cell carcinoma cells led to the identification of mRNAs whose translation was dependent on the presence of the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor gene product, pVHL. Here, we investigate the finding that pVHL-expressing RCC cells (VHL(+)) exhibited elevated levels of...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.23.20.7083-7095.2003
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The onc gene (v-fes) of the acutely transforming feline sarcoma virus (Snyder-Theilen strain) has homologous cellular sequences (c-fes) in all vertebrate species, including humans. We isolated from a human DNA library recombinant phages containing overlapping c-fes sequences. The human c-fes locus spans a region of 3....
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.2.8.1014
更新日期:1982-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pathway of vesicular stomatitis virus N protein from synthesis to assembly into capsids was studied by use of detergent extraction of infected HeLa cells together with protein cross-linking. One half of the newly synthesized N protein was extracted with the soluble cell proteins and, when cross-linked, never forme...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.4.10.2231
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00