Cognitive neuroscience: origins and promise.

abstract：:Emphasizing the developmental need for positive peer relationships, in this study the authors tested a social-contextual view of the mechanisms and processes by which early adolescents' achievement and peer relationships may be promoted simultaneously. Meta-analysis was used to review 148 independent studies comparing...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Roseth CJ,Johnson DW,Johnson RT

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In their recent review "Cognitive Processes in Dissociation: An Analysis of Core Theoretical Assumptions," published in Psychological Bulletin, Giesbrecht, Lynn, Lilienfeld, and Merckelbach have challenged the widely accepted trauma theory of dissociation, which holds that dissociative symptoms are caused by traumatic...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Bremner JD

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the utility of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and item response theory (IRT) models for testing the comparability of psychological measurements. Both procedures were used to investigate whether mood ratings collected in Minnesota and China were comparable. Several issues were addressed. The...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Reise SP,Widaman KF,Pugh RH

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A set of basic beliefs about others' minds and behavior, referred to as folk psychology or theory of mind, is often discussed as if it were the same the world over. Yet, certainly variation in folk psychology exists. This article compares several aspects of European American theory of mind with other cultural models, ...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Lillard A

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reviews the research literature on sexual fantasy, a central aspect of human sexual behavior. Topics include (a) gender similarities and differences in the incidence, frequency, and content of sexual fantasies and how they relate to sociocultural and sociobiological theories of sexual behavior; (b) the as...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Leitenberg H,Henning K

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tobacco addiction and chronic pain represent 2 highly prevalent and comorbid conditions that engender substantial burdens upon individuals and systems. Interrelations between pain and smoking have been of clinical and empirical interest for decades, and research in this area has increased dramatically over the past 5 ...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Ditre JW,Brandon TH,Zale EL,Meagher MM

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The traditional methodology for assessing moderator variables (hierarchical multiple regression analysis) is examined. Possible drawbacks of this technique for corroborating psychological theories (cf. Busemeyer & Jones, 1983), are illustrated empirically on the basis of an analysis of 400,000 subjects. This article t...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Lubinski D,Humphreys LG

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A deficit in theory of mind (ToM) abilities has been described as the core deficit in autism. The authors performed 3 meta-analyses, comparing ToM abilities of individuals with autism, individuals with mental retardation (MR), and normally developing individuals. Results indicated that individuals with autism and MR h...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Yirmiya N,Erel O,Shaked M,Solomonica-Levi D

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sensory processing of action effects has been shown to differ from that of externally triggered stimuli, with respect both to the perceived timing of their occurrence (intentional binding) and to their intensity (sensory attenuation). These phenomena are normally attributed to forward action models, such that when act...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Hughes G,Desantis A,Waszak F

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent decades, numerous studies have suggested a positive relationship between prosociality and well-being. What remains less clear are (a) what the magnitude of this relationship is, and (b) what the moderators that influence it are. To address these questions, we conducted a meta-analysis to examine the strength...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Hui BPH,Ng JCK,Berzaghi E,Cunningham-Amos LA,Kogan A

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The bulk of personality research has been built from self-report measures of personality. However, collecting personality ratings from other-raters, such as family, friends, and even strangers, is a dramatically underutilized method that allows better explanation and prediction of personality's role in many domains of...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Connelly BS,Ones DS

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A meta-analysis indicated that clinical depression was associated with several large alterations in cellular immunity. Analyzing only methodologically sound studies, reliable immune alterations included lowered proliferative response of lymphocytes to mitogens (effect size rs = .24-.45), lowered natural killer cell ac...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Herbert TB,Cohen S

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Essential hypertension is perhaps the number-one health problem of Black Americans. Research has indicated that stress-induced cardiovascular hyperreactivity may be a significant contributor to essential hypertension. The high prevalence of hypertension among Blacks suggests that this group, in comparison with Whites,...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Anderson NB

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oberauer et al. (2018) report the results of an ambitious project to identify key or "benchmark" empirical findings that have been associated with the concept of working memory. This commentary questions the utility of setting different levels of priority for previous findings for the purposes of advancing theoretical...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Logie RH

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Noise is a pervasive and influential source of stress. Whether through the acute effects of impulse noise or the chronic influence of prolonged exposure, the challenge of noise confronts many who must accomplish vital performance duties in its presence. Although noise has diffuse effects, which are shared in common wi...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Szalma JL,Hancock PA

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Decades of research have indicated the foundational importance of parenting to offspring outcomes during childhood and beyond. Unearthing the specific origins of parenting is therefore a critically important research objective. Extant research on this topic has suggested that parenting behaviors are multidetermined (B...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Klahr AM,Burt SA

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When choosing between delayed or uncertain outcomes, individuals discount the value of such outcomes on the basis of the expected time to or the likelihood of their occurrence. In an integrative review of the expanding experimental literature on discounting, the authors show that although the same form of hyperbola-li...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Green L,Myerson J

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:J. Weeden and J. Sabini's finding of small to no relation between traits rated as attractive in a mate and health of that mate might be interpreted as consistent with C. Darwin's (1859) proposal that these traits are arbitrary signs of beauty. However, such a conclusion would be premature. A combination of consistent ...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Geary DC

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Health-relevant communications can be framed in terms of the benefits (gains) or costs (losses) associated with a particular behavior, and the framing of such persuasive messages influences health decision making. Although to ask people to consider a health issue in terms of associated costs is considered an effective...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Rothman AJ,Salovey P

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Not only do anxiety and depression diagnoses tend to co-occur, but their symptoms are highly correlated. Although a plethora of research has examined longitudinal associations between anxiety and depression, these data have not yet been effectively synthesized. To address this need, the current study undertook a syste...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Jacobson NC,Newman MG

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years, the magnitude, consistency, and stability across time of cognitive sex differences have been questioned. The present study examined these issues in the context of spatial abilities. A meta-analysis of 286 effect sizes from a variety of spatial ability measures was conducted. Effect sizes were partitio...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Voyer D,Voyer S,Bryden MP

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Openness to Experience is one of the 5 broad factors that subsume most personality traits. Openness is usually considered an intrapsychic dimension, defined in terms of characteristics of consciousness. However, different ways of approaching and processing experience lead to different value systems that exercise a pro...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： McCrae RR

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this article I review research and theory on the "interference paradigms" in Pavlovian learning. In these situations (e.g., extinction, counterconditioning, and latent inhibition), a conditioned stimulus (CS) is associated with different unconditioned stimuli (USs) or outcomes in different phases of the experiment;...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Bouton ME

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The magnitude and variability of sex differences in vocational interests were examined in the present meta-analysis for Holland's (1959, 1997) categories (Realistic, Investigative, Artistic, Social, Enterprising, and Conventional), Prediger's (1982) Things-People and Data-Ideas dimensions, and the STEM (science, techn...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Su R,Rounds J,Armstrong PI

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors offer a new, integrative conceptualization of the relational self based on a synthesis of recent approaches to the self and significant others. This conceptualization provides a sharper and fuller definition of the relational self than does any existing approach alone and a common framework to interpret fi...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Chen S,Boucher HC,Tapias MP

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reports an error in "Meta-analyses and p-curves support robust cycle shifts in women's mate preferences: Reply to Wood and Carden (2014) and Harris, Pashler, and Mickes (2014)" by Kelly Gildersleeve, Martie G. Haselton and Melissa R. Fales (Psychological Bulletin, 2014[Sep], Vol 140[5], 1272-1280). In the article, all...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors：

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This meta-analysis examines whether exposure to HIV-prevention interventions follows self-validation or risk-reduction motives. The dependent measures used in the study were enrolling in an HIV-prevention program and completing the program. Results indicated that first samples with low prior condom use were less likel...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Noguchi K,Albarracín D,Durantini MR,Glasman LR

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies obtaining implicit measures of associations in Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed., Text Revision; American Psychiatric Association, 2000) Axis I psychopathology are organized into three categories: (a) studies comparing groups having a disorder with controls, (b) experimental validi...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Roefs A,Huijding J,Smulders FTY,MacLeod CM,de Jong PJ,Wiers RW,Jansen ATM

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:People perceive and conceive of activity in terms of discrete events. Here the authors propose a theory according to which the perception of boundaries between events arises from ongoing perceptual processing and regulates attention and memory. Perceptual systems continuously make predictions about what will happen ne...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Zacks JM,Speer NK,Swallow KM,Braver TS,Reynolds JR

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Decision makers conduct biased predecision processing when they restructure their mental representation of the decision environment to favor one alternative before making their choice. The question of whether biased predecision processing occurs has been controversial since L. Festinger (1957) maintained that it does ...

journal_title：Psychological bulletin

authors： Brownstein AL

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00