Representation of pleasant and aversive taste in the human brain.

abstract：:Many have recently questioned whether all levels of actions understanding, from lower kinematic levels to the higher goal or intention levels of action understanding, are processed in the action observation network (a network of neurons that are active during action execution and observation). A recent study by Wurm a...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Marneweck M,Vallence AM

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study considers the possibility of using coherence analysis for detection and measurement of synchrony (correlations) in large neural populations, applied to activities that are relatively easy to record in parallel. Mathematical analysis and computer simulations are used to examine the behavior of the coherence ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Christakos CN

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adaptation to novel dynamics requires learning a motor memory, or a new pattern of predictive feedforward motor commands. Recently, we demonstrated the upregulation of rapid visuomotor feedback gains early in curl force field learning, which decrease once a predictive motor memory is learned. However, even after learn...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Franklin S,Wolpert DM,Franklin DW

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cats were reared in total darkness from birth until 4-5 mo of age (DR cats, n = 7) or with very brief visual experience (1 or 2 days) during an otherwise similar period of dark rearing [DR(1) cats, n = 3; DR(2) cats, n = 7]. Single-cell recordings were made in area 17 of visual cortex at the end of this rearing period...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Mower GD,Christen WG

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Activity-dependent developmental maturation of the neocortical network is thought to involve the stabilization and potentiation of immature synapses. In particular, N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor-dependent long-term plasticity that is expressed presynaptically appears to be crucial for the selection of functiona...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Walz C,Jüngling K,Lessmann V,Gottmann K

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because the subthalamic nucleus (STN) acts as a driving force of the basal ganglia, it is important to know how the activities of STN neurons are regulated. Previously, we have reported that a subset of STN neurons generates a plateau potential in a voltage-dependent manner. These plateau potentials can be evoked only...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Otsuka T,Abe T,Tsukagawa T,Song WJ

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Red rod photoreceptors in the toad retina, which are known to be physiologically coupled, were examined for interreceptor contacts. 2. A dense network of large gap junctions was found between the inner segments of red rods, this being the only specialized site of contact that was observed between rods. Each red rod...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Gold GH,Dowling JE

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gene delivery to the primate central nervous system via recombinant adeno-associated viral vectors (AAV) allows neurophysiologists to control and observe neural activity precisely. A current limitation of this approach is variability in vector transduction efficiency. Low levels of transduction can foil experimental m...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Mendoza SD,El-Shamayleh Y,Horwitz GD

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dye Procion brown was used to identify in the light and electron microscope, synaptic contacts made between monosynaptically coupled neurons in the lamprey spinal cord whose synaptic interaction had been recorded. Synaptic contacts were made on different dendrites of the postsynaptic cell at different distances fr...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Christensen BN

更新日期：1976-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The dorsal horn (DH) of chickens exhibits a novel pattern of cytoarchitectonic lamination among vertebrates, whereby lamina III lies medial, rather than ventral, to lamina II. Indeed, cutaneous nerves labeled with horseradish peroxidase (HRP) form two separate projections across the mediolateral axis of the superfi...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Woodbury CJ

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A classical question in neuroscience is which features of a stimulus or of an action are represented in brain activity. When several features are interdependent either at a given point in time or at distinct points in time, neural activity related to one feature appears to be correlated with other features. Thus techn...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Stark E,Drori R,Abeles M

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Activation of muscarinic receptors and GABA(B) receptors causes presynaptic inhibition of glutamatergic synaptic potentials at excitatory feedback connections in cortical structures. These effects may regulate dynamics in cortical structures, with presynaptic inhibition allowing extrinsic afferent input to dominate du...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Hasselmo ME,Fehlau BP

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In rats, forelimb movements are evoked from two cortical regions, the caudal and rostral forelimb areas (CFA and RFA, respectively). These areas are densely interconnected and RFA induces complex and powerful modulations of CFA outputs. CFA and RFA also have interhemispheric connections, and these areas from both hemi...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Touvykine B,Elgbeili G,Quessy S,Dancause N

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Echolocating bats use echoes of their sonar emissions to determine the position and distance of objects or prey. Target distance is represented as a map of echo delay in the auditory cortex (AC) of bats. During a bat's flight through a natural complex environment, echo streams are reflected from multiple objects along...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Greiter W,Firzlaff U

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnocellular red nucleus (RNm) is involved in controlling goal-directed limb movements such as reaching to grasp. We tested two hypotheses related to RNm's role in controlling reach-to-grasp movements. One hypothesis is that forelimb RNm neurons are grasp specific, and the other is that they specify the timing of met...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Van Kan PL,McCurdy ML

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Behavioral studies have shown that object recognition becomes severely impaired at fast presentation rates, indicating a limitation in temporal processing capacity. Here, we studied whether this behavioral limit in object recognition reflects limitations in the temporal processing capacity of early visual areas tuned ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： McKeeff TJ,Remus DA,Tong F

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The purpose of this study was to use the techniques of spike- and stimulus-triggered averaging (SpTA and StTA, respectively) to examine the output organization of individual rubromotoneuronal (RM) cells in relation to clusters of neighboring cells. SpTA of electromyographic (EMG) activity in awake monkeys reveals t...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Cheney PD,Mewes K,Widener G

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The movement representation in the primary motor cortex (M1) of the cat develops between postnatal weeks 7-12. The somatosensory representation in motor cortex is present by the age that the motor map begins to develop. In this study we examined the role of neural activity in development and maintenance of the M1 move...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Chakrabarty S,Martin JH

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We explored how contour information in primary visual cortex might be embedded in the simultaneous activity of multiple cells recorded with a 100-electrode array. Synchronous activity in cat visual cortex was more selective and predictable in discriminating between drifting grating and concentric ring stimuli than cha...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Samonds JM,Zhou Z,Bernard MR,Bonds AB

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When sudden environmental stimuli signaling threat occur in the portion of space surrounding the body (defensive peripersonal space), defensive responses are enhanced. Recently Bisio et al. (Bisio A, Garbarini F, Biggio M, Fossataro C, Ruggeri P, Bove M. J Neurosci 37: 2415-2424, 2017) showed that a marker of defensiv...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Bufacchi RJ

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Nonlinearity of spatial summation in areas 17 and 18 of cat visual cortex was compared with the type of spatial nonlinearity that differentiates X and Y cells in the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) and retina. The comparisons were made to examine to what extent the information from X and Y cells may remain separat...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Ferster D,Jagadeesh B

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The intermediate and deep layers of the monkey superior colliculus (SC) are known to be important for the generation of saccadic eye movements. Recent studies have also provided evidence that the rostral SC might be involved in the control of pursuit eye movements. However, because rostral SC neurons respond to visual...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Krauzlis RJ

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The topographical response of a portion of an isofrequency contour in primary cat auditory cortex (AI) to a series of monaural and binaural stimuli was studied. Responses of single neurons to monaural and a matrix of binaural characteristic frequency tones, varying in average binaural level (ABL) and interaural level ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Nakamoto KT,Zhang J,Kitzes LM

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Using extracellular recording techniques in the CA1 region of the rat hippocampus, we have evaluated the effects of the redox reagents 5,5O-dithiobis-2-nitrobenzoic acid (DTNB) and tris (carboxyethyl) phosphine (TCEP) on long-term potentiation (LTP) expressed by alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-isoxazole-4-propionic ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Gozlan H,Khazipov R,Diabira D,Ben-Ari Y

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In developing ciliary ganglion (CG) neurons, movement of functional large-conductance (BK type) Ca(2+)-activated K+ (K(Ca)) channels to the cell surface is stimulated by the endogenous growth factors TGF(beta)1 and beta-neuregulin-1 (NRG1). Here we show that a brief NRG1 treatment (0.5-1.5 h) mobilizes K(Ca) channels ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Chae KS,Oh KS,Dryer SE

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evaluation of confidence about one's knowledge is key to the brain's ability to monitor cognition. To investigate the neural mechanism of confidence assessment, we examined a biologically realistic spiking network model and found that it reproduced salient behavioral observations and single-neuron activity data from a...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Wei Z,Wang XJ

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To examine the mechanisms underlying milk-ejection bursts of oxytocin (OT) neurons during suckling, both in vivo and in vitro studies were performed on supraoptic OT neurons from lactating rats. The bursts were first recorded extracellularly in anesthetized rats. Burst-related electrical parameters were essentially th...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Wang YF,Hatton GI

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study determined the effect of mixed (slip- and trip-like stance perturbation) training on reactive responses in people with chronic stroke (PwCS) and examined modulation of their reactive responses on higher intensity perturbations posttraining (scaling). Twelve PwCS were exposed to consecutive blocks of treadmi...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Dusane S,Bhatt T

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The sensorimotor synapse of Aplysia expresses various shortlasting changes in synaptic efficacy including homosynaptic depression (HSD) and heterosynaptic facilitation by serotonin (5-HT) either at nondepressed sensory neuron (SN) synaptic connections or at SN synaptic connections first depressed by HSD. We examine...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Sun ZY,Schacher S

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate how humans correct ongoing arm movements while standing. Specifically, we sought to understand whether the postural adjustments in the legs required for online corrections of arm movements are predictive or rely on feedback from the moving limb. To answer this question we measu...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Leonard JA,Gritsenko V,Ouckama R,Stapley PJ

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00