Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To assess the efficacy of functional electrical stimulation (FES) in the rehabilitation of hemiparesis in stroke. DESIGN:A meta-analysis combined the reported randomized controlled trials of FES in stroke, using the effect size method of Glass, and the DerSimonian-Laird Random Effects Method for pooling studies. SETTING:The included studies were published between 1978 and 1992. They were conducted in academic rehabilitation medicine settings. PATIENTS:In all included studies, patients were in poststroke rehabilitation. The mean time after stroke varied from 1.5 to 29.2 months. INTERVENTION:FES applied to a muscle or associated nerve in a hemiparetic extremity was compared to No FES. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE:Change in paretic muscle force of contraction following FES was compared to change without FES. RESULTS:For the four included studies, the mean effect size was .63 (95% CI: .29, .98). This result was statistically significant (p < .05). CONCLUSION:Pooling from randomized trials supports FES as promoting recovery of muscle strength after stroke. This effect is statistically significant. There is a reasonable likelihood of clinical significance as well.
journal_name
Arch Phys Med Rehabiljournal_title
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitationauthors
Glanz M,Klawansky S,Stason W,Berkey C,Chalmers TCdoi
10.1016/s0003-9993(96)90293-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-06-01 00:00:00pages
549-53issue
6eissn
0003-9993issn
1532-821Xpii
S0003-9993(96)90293-2journal_volume
77pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析abstract：UNLABELLED:Cooper RA. Comparison of virtual wheelchair driving performance of people with traumatic brain injury using an isometric and a conventional joystick. OBJECTIVE:To compare wheelchair driving performance in a driving simulator using a conventional joystick and an isometric joystick. DESIGN:Randomized, cohort...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2011.03.011
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the eighth year of a continuing study of renal function in patients with spinal cord injury, 78 percent had good function, 13 percent mild deterioration, 4 percent moderate deterioration and 5 percent severe deterioration of kidney function. No single factor was shown to be a dominant cause of decreased function. T...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine which outcome measures are best and least suited for assessing long-term functional outcome of individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI) in the community. DESIGN:Survey of participants in the community an average of 5 years after TBI. A battery of outcome measures was given. SETTING:Commun...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/apmr.2001.21525
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two cases of ulnar nerve lesions at the wrist are reported. The lesions had an acute onset and exclusively impaired the ulnar motor deep branch. The coexistence of carpal tunnel syndrome in each case allowed an early diagnosis but was somewhat misleading. In both cases, the use of classic motor and sensory conduction ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(99)90042-4
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A patient underwent tracheo-esophageal anastomosis following repeated episodes of aspiration pneumonia after the resection of a meningioma at foramen magnum. The surgery eliminated the intractable problem with aspiration. This procedure is reversible, and restoration of the laryngeal function can be accomplished when ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To gain insight into the biomechanics of upslope wheelchair stroking by examining the changes in kinematic and electromyographic characteristics of wheelchair propulsion over ramps of different slopes. DESIGN:Repeated-measures design. Each subject pushed up a wooden ramp (7.3m long) 3 times at self-selected ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2008.07.019
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although the number of patients undergoing successful liver transplants each year has increased dramatically, little information is available on the functional outcome of such patients. A survey was conducted to determine the functional and vocational outcome of patients three years after orthotopic liver transplantat...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine and validate correction factors necessary to ensure consistent dosage of 1MHz ultrasound when applied in water at different applicator-to-skin distances and different levels of intensity. DESIGN:An intervention study with a crossover design. SETTING:A laboratory. PARTICIPANTS:Cross-sections of...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(96)90142-2
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rehabilitation programs require techniques for reeducation of sensory appreciation. Current treatments focus on the return of motor function despite the fact that the full potential of motor function is not used in limbs with sensory deficits. A rationale based upon current neurophysiologic concepts is presented with ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To quantitatively assess the antispastic effect of intrathecally administered baclofen on muscle stiffness in spastic patients. DESIGN:Case-control study. SETTING:Clinical laboratory in a university hospital of a city of more than 1,000,000 inhabitants. PARTICIPANTS:Eighteen healthy adult volunteers (9 men...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(00)90071-6
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the relation between muscular tenderness and local muscular fatigue. DESIGN:Before-after trial, measuring pressure pain thresholds and signs of local muscular fatigue by using surface electromyography before, after, 10 minutes after, and 20 minutes after intervention. SETTING:University rehabilit...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(03)00273-9
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Data were gathered from interviews conducted by the investigators with 145 spinal cord injured outpatients from the Veterans Administration Hospital, Bronx, NY. The index of Sexual Adjustment was developed based on factors such as adaptation to sexual limitations, partner satisfaction, sexual self-concept, and regular...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine relationships between pain sites and pain intensity/interference in people with lower limb amputations (LLAs). DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey. SETTING:Community. PARTICIPANTS:Lower limb prosthesis users with unilateral or bilateral amputations (N=1296; mean time since amputation, 14.1y). INTER...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2016.09.118
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To demonstrate naturalistic motor control speed, coordinated grasp, and carryover from trained to novel objects by an individual with tetraplegia using a brain-computer interface (BCI)-controlled neuroprosthetic. DESIGN:Phase I trial for an intracortical BCI integrated with forearm functional electrical stim...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2018.07.445
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To (1) assess the factors associated with methods of bowel management and bowel-related complications; and (2) determine the risk factors associated with bowel complications and overall bowel dysfunction, using multivariate modeling. DESIGN:Cross-sectional observational study. SETTING:A Spinal Cord Injury ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2016.03.019
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two hundred consecutive ulnar F wave latencies were evaluated in 30 healthy controls (C) and in 9 patients with mild neuropathy (N). The primary study objective was to determine the F wave sample size required to obtain a reliable F mean latency. A secondary objective was to explore the diagnostic utility of three F w...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Our primary objective was to test the hypothesis that a highly structured training method for wheelchair curb-climbing requires less training time than conventional training. Our secondary objectives were to test the hypotheses that this training method increases success rate, reduces the need for spotter in...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2008.04.028
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe patients' level of effort in occupational, physical, and speech therapy sessions during traumatic brain injury (TBI) inpatient rehabilitation and to evaluate how age, injury severity, cognitive impairment, and time are associated with effort. DESIGN:Prospective, multicenter, longitudinal cohort s...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2014.10.027
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study explores relationships between behavior of spinal cord injured persons during hospitalization and their medical and behavioral status after discharge. It illustrates a logic for identifying, selecting and testing indicators of patient performance that predict important aspects of outcome. Key behavioral mea...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the success of fluoroscopically guided, contrast-enhanced lumbar zygapophyseal joint (Z-joint) aspiration and steroid injection combined with transforaminal epidural steroid injections (TFESIs) for the treatment of lumbar Z-joint cyst-induced radicular pain. DESIGN:Retrospective case series with ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2004.11.051
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify risk and protective factors associated with a history of recurrent pressure ulcers among participants with spinal cord injury (SCI). DESIGN:A mail survey was used to identify factors associated with the presence or absence of recurrent pressure ulcers. SETTING:A large specialty hospital in the ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2003.08.108
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether family functioning is uniquely associated with caregiver depressive symptoms in the immediate aftermath of stroke. DESIGN:Cross-sectional data from the baseline assessment of an intervention study for stroke survivors and their families. SETTING:Neurology inpatient service of a large ur...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2008.12.014
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate whether a newly developed sentence level auditory comprehension (SLAC) treatment program could be used to improve language comprehension test scores in adults with chronic aphasia. Results indicate that the SLAC treatment program can be used with chronic patients; performan...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Stroke frequently results in psychologic distress and activity limitations across multiple domains of functioning. However, most stroke outcome measurement tools and clinical trial endpoints are narrowly focused on neurologic symptom status and physical aspects of functioning, and rarely assess other important compone...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/apmr.2002.36838
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the ability of the Spinal Cord Injury-Functional Index/Assistive Technology (SCI-FI/AT) measure to detect change in persons with spinal cord injury (SCI). DESIGN:Multisite longitudinal (12-mo follow-up) study. SETTING:Nine SCI Model Systems programs. PARTICIPANTS:Adults (N=165) with SCI enrolled...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2018.02.014
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test a functional electric stimulation (FES)-assisted exercise therapy system for improvement of motor function of the hemiplegic upper extremity. DESIGN:A before-after trial, with 2-month follow-up. SETTING:A university research laboratory. PARTICIPANTS:A convenience sample of 6 subjects (3 men, 3 wome...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2003.08.094
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the relevance of social skills and their different dimensions (ie, expressivity, sensitivity, control) in relation to social support, depression, participation, and quality of life (QOL) in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). DESIGN:Cross-sectional data collection within the Swiss Spinal Co...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2014.09.006
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between the Medicare pressure ulcer quality indicator (the development of new or worsened pressure ulcers) and rehabilitation outcomes among Medicare patients seen in an inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF). DESIGN:Retrospective descriptive study. SETTING:IRFs subscribed to the...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2018.03.007
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fatigue is the most commonly reported, most debilitating, and most poorly understood Post-Polio Sequelae (PPS). Postmortem studies of 50 years ago documented frequent and severe poliovirus-induced lesions within the Reticular Activating System (RAS). Recently, neuropsychological testing has documented marked attention...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify a standard physical performance test, which can predict 3-year incident mobility disability independent of demographics. DESIGN:Longitudinal cohort study. SETTING:Population-based middle-aged and older adult cohort assessment performed at a local geriatric clinical center. PARTICIPANTS:Communit...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2012.10.032
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
