Comparison of virtual wheelchair driving performance of people with traumatic brain injury using an isometric and a conventional joystick.

Abstract:

UNLABELLED:Cooper RA. Comparison of virtual wheelchair driving performance of people with traumatic brain injury using an isometric and a conventional joystick. OBJECTIVE:To compare wheelchair driving performance in a driving simulator using a conventional joystick and an isometric joystick. DESIGN:Randomized, cohort study. SETTING:A research facility based in a hospital or in an independent living center. PARTICIPANTS:Participants (N=20; 12 men, 8 women; mean age ± SD, 30.62±10.91 y) who were at least 1 year post-TBI. INTERVENTIONS:Driving performance using an isometric joystick compared with a conventional movement joystick. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Average trial completion time, and trajectory-specific measures measured orthogonal to the center of driving tasks: root mean squared error, movement offset, movement error, and number of significant changes in heading. RESULTS:After statistically controlling for driving speed, participants were able to complete the driving tasks faster with an isometric joystick than while using a conventional movement joystick. Compared with the conventional joystick, an isometric joystick used for driving forward demonstrated fewer driving errors. During reverse driving the conventional joystick performed better. CONCLUSIONS:The customizable isometric joystick seems to be a promising interface for driving a powered wheelchair for individuals with TBI.

journal_name

Arch Phys Med Rehabil

authors

Mahajan H,Spaeth DM,Dicianno BE,Collins DM,Boninger ML,Cooper RA

doi

10.1016/j.apmr.2011.03.011

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-08-01 00:00:00

pages

1298-304

issue

8

eissn

0003-9993

issn

1532-821X

pii

S0003-9993(11)00161-4

journal_volume

92

pub_type

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