Abstract:
:Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) interact uniquely with HIV infection, regardless of the form of sexual transmission of HIV. Both STDs and HIV infection are behaviorally and biologically intertwined with one another. This concept is called epidemiologic synergy since they facilitate the sexual transmission of one another. Assuming that one accepts this concept, innovative and comprehensive STD control programs along with community and individual-based prevention programs should provide a more effective HIV control program by reducing the efficiency of HIV transmission in high-risk individuals. Public health workers can assess the effectiveness of these programs by monitoring incident STDs in high-risk groups. Other benefits of using incident STDs as markers for HIV prevention include: biological validation of self-reported behavioral change, possible association between self-reports of behavioral change and recall or social desirability bias, representation of a major target population for HIV programs by people at risk for STDs, and sensitive, specific, and noninvasive STD-assays. Disadvantages of using incident STDs as markers for HIV prevention are: incident STDs are unreliable for detecting deficiencies in one individual component (i.e., condom use), they can be used only in areas with a high STD prevalence and high transmission probability, STD diagnostic assays are not 100% sensitive and specific, and untreated/undetected STDs at enrollment may be mislabeled as incident STDs at follow-up. Questions remain about the validity of self-reported condom use and the use of STDs to evaluate individual intervention measures, e.g., condom use within a short period of time. Monitoring of HIV incidence would be ideal, but it may take too long. Valid measures of condom use and other risk behavior are needed to determine risk status and changes in risk status over time. Thus, further research is needed to develop more accurate measures.
journal_name
Int J STD AIDSjournal_title
International journal of STD & AIDSauthors
Quinn TCdoi
10.1258/0956462961917735subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-01-01 00:00:00pages
17-24eissn
0956-4624issn
1758-1052journal_volume
7 Suppl 2pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Women who have a prevention mindset may opt for concurrent use of oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and all forms of contraception; we therefore assessed how contraception may influence PrEP use or vice versa. We analyzed data from Kenyan and Ugandan HIV-uninfected non-pregnant women in sero-discordant partnerships...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462420951501
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::As few studies have compared the clinical features of rectal gonorrhoea in men who have sex with men with or without concurrent chlamydial infection, this longitudinal study was undertaken to address this issue. The cohort consisted of 129 men with rectal gonorrhoea, 34 of whom had concurrent chlamydiae. Symptoms of p...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/095646206777323373
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 32-year-old HIV-infected woman developed fever and systemic illness of unknown origin after being placed on phenytoin for seizures. Her clinical syndrome, skin biopsy findings, and clinical response to steroids were consistent with phenytoin hypersensitivity syndrome. ...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462053057648
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) seroprevalence and the proportion of HSV-1 genital ulcers are increasing in industrialized countries. The consequences of these epidemiological changes, in pregnant women in France, for both the genital shedding of HSV and vertical transmission, have been poorly evaluated. The ...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/095646207781568457
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the success of combination antiretroviral therapies, people living with HIV (PLWH) are at an increased risk of developing diverse malignancies, including oral cancer. We here present two cases of PLWH where the early diagnosis of potentially malignant disorders in the oral cavity impacted their treatment and s...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462419838102
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brothel workers in Thailand are at high risk of HIV infection but they alone do not have adequate bargaining power to insist on condom use with all clients. Brothel managers, on the other hand, are a source of influence over both clients and their workers and can promote universal condom use in their establishments. T...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462971918751
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dried blood spots (DBS) are widely used to test for HIV in a variety of research and service delivery settings; however, uniform guidelines regarding collection, storage and DNA extraction processes have neither been developed nor evaluated. Previously published reports suggested DBS may be stored at room temperature ...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2009.009124
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is the first in a series of articles reviewing four viral infections, Ebola virus, Zika virus, human T-cell lymphotropic virus, type 1 and hepatitis C virus, with an emphasis on recent advances in our understanding of their sexual transmission. With current day speed and ease of travel it is important for staff i...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0956462417703572
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of gonorrhoea and urogenital chlamydial infection was investigated in female prostitutes in Tegucigalpa, Honduras. Epidemiological data were recorded according to a standardized questionnaire. The median age of the prostitutes was 27 years and the median period of prostitution was 2-4 years. Most of the...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/095646249100200309
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pubic hair grooming is common in many countries, but little is known about this practice in Africa. Grooming has been positively associated with self-reported sexually transmitted infections (STIs). This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and safety of pubic hair grooming in two South African settings. In KwaZu...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462420941709
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the first reported case of Candida pelliculosa meningitis in HIV infection. This case highlights the risk of uncommon opportunistic infections in association with the immunocompromised and the importance of autopsy as a diagnostic tool in HIV infection. We discuss the epidemiology, diagnosis and management...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2010.010113
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The World Health Organization expects the rate of new HIV infections to decline in all global regions before the year 2005, except in South East Asia. More than 3 million people become HIV infected each year in South East Asia. It is incorrect to discuss it as a whole since the cultures in the region are so differen...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462961917681
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sexual functioning is often neglected in the care of HIV-infected patients. Little information exists about the relationship between hormonal factors, psychological factors, medication, HIV disease stage and sexual functioning among persons with HIV disease. In this study, 50 HIV+ men completed the Derogatis Sexual Fu...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462981921332
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since 2010, the Thailand Ministry of Public Health has recommended that men who have sex with men (MSM) have an HIV test at least two times a year. We calculated the proportion of, and factors associated with, testing adherence among the HIV-uninfected MSM clients attending Silom Community Clinic @TropMed. We defined ...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462418788724
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Squamous cell carcinoma of the penis is an uncommon cancer, though in one study it accounted for 90% of all penile cancers. Its association with balanitis xerotica obliterans (BXO) is a rare though recognized occurrence. We describe a case of a 46-year-old Caucasian male who first presented to our open-access clinic w...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/095646206775455658
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients were recruited for hypnotherapy from a clinic for patients with frequently recurrent genital herpes simplex virus (rgHSV). Psychological and immunological parameters were measured 6 weeks prior to hypnotherapy and 6 weeks afterwards, during which time each patient kept a diary of symptoms of rgHSV. Following ...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462991913420
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the study was to compare the impact of oral and i.v. ganciclovir on resource use and direct health care costs, from the perspective of the UK National Health Service (NHS). The analytical framework used was cost analysis. The sources of data were an open, randomized clinical trial, and additional rese...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1258/0956462961918383
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cervical cancer is the leading incident cancer and the main cause of cancer-related mortality among women in sub-Saharan Africa. Furthermore, HIV-infected women are at a higher risk of developing cervical cancer than HIV-negative women. The purpose of this study was to distinguish differences in characteristics of HIV...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462415606252
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to audit the management of syphilis in our integrated sexual health clinic according to the British Association for Sexual Health and HIV (BASHH) guideline using the 'Treponemal Infection Care' (TIC) audit tool devised by our clinic. The case notes of patients diagnosed with all stages ...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2011.010392
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cross-sectional study of 360 patients presenting with sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) to a primary care clinic in KwaZulu/Natal, South Africa was done. Prevalence of HIV infection was 42.5%. HIV-infected patients were of similar age to uninfected patients (mean age 25.1 vs 26.1 years), but were less likely to b...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462981921486
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our goal was to define the risk factors for Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) infection among pregnant women at a large urban medical centre. In a retrospective study, clinical records at a US maternity unit from July 2005 through February 2008 were reviewed. The study population included all pregnant women with a singleton ...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2010.009559
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Management of tuberculosis (TB)-HIV co-infection is complicated by interactions between the diseases and their therapies. We developed and evaluated a strategy to (i) treat co-infected patients in a single co-infection clinic, (ii) maximize use of first-line drugs, (iii) delay antiretroviral therapy (ART) until two mo...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462412472431
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the Sexual Health Strategy, the targets of HIV testing uptake in genitourinary medicine clinics (GUM) are set at 40% by year 2004 and 60% by 2007. We assessed the uptake of HIV test amongst GUM clinic attendees, more than six months after introducing an information leaflet in place of verbal pre-test counselling (P...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/095646204774195308
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anxiety disorders (ADs) occurring in people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) are often poorly identified in spite of the untold consequences that may result if not diagnosed and treated promptly. This study aimed to describe factors associated with ADs among PLWHA. Three hundred participants were administered sociodemogra...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2011.011200
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Combination antiretroviral therapy promotes longer life expectancy, making it possible for perinatally HIV-infected patients to achieve adulthood. Past therapy was not always optimized, suggesting that virological and host features may also play a role in survival. The aim of this study is to describe characteristics ...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462417712880
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Household contacts of hepatitis B (HBV) are at risk of infection, and guidelines advise vaccination of these contacts in addition to sexual partners (along with traditional high-risk groups). We present a case of intrafamilial transmission of acute hepatitis B virus (HBV) following failure to self-disclose status to f...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2009.009482
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the United States 40% of HIV patients are lost to follow-up (LTFU) following linkage to HIV care and an estimated 30-61% of new HIV transmissions are attributed to this group. To characterize those LTFU and healthcare contacts they make, we retrospectively analyzed a large regional HIV cohort in Calgary, Canada, ut...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462417699464
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our objective was to determine the prevalence of HIV and the distribution of HIV-related diseases among adult, medical inpatients. Consecutive admissions were recruited and a single ELISA assay was used to determine HIV infection. Demographic and clinical details were extracted from clinical records. Of 507 patients, ...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462011923336
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::HIV serodisclosure to sexual partners is an important aspect of HIV prevention, treatment, and care. We investigated the association between partnership duration and serodisclosure among HIV-infected individuals in Lilongwe, Malawi. We analyzed data from a cross-sectional study of individuals attending one of two anti...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462418769730
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients who acquire repeated infections of gonorrhoea are well described. A study was undertaken of male patients attending a central London clinic in an attempt to identify features of those acquiring repeated infections to facilitate risk reduction strategies. During the 3 years 1990 to 1992, 18.8% of patients cont...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462961917807
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00