Abstract:
:To elucidate the effect of low level lead (Pb) exposure on somatic and autonomic peripheral nerve functions in ceramic painters, 58 males and 70 females, aged 29-75 years (mean 53.3 years), with lead concentrations in blood (Pb-B) ranging from 2.1 to 69.5 micrograms/dl (geometric mean 13.3 micrograms/dl), were examined for median nerve maximal conduction velocity as a measure of motor nerve function, the coefficient of variation of R-R interval on electrocardiography as a measure of parasympathetic function, and postural changes in finger blood flow volume (delta FBF), and changes in finger blood flow drop velocity (FDV) from the supine to standing position as a measure of sympathetic function. No significant association was found between Pb-B levels and the results of the neurophysiological tests, however, except for that between Pb-B and delta FBF was decreased linearly with increasing Pb-B levels. However, this association could not be concluded to be a reflection of sympathetic nerve dysfunction due to Pb exposure in the subjects, since delta FBF was not a specific parameter of sympathetic nerve function. The possibility that the decrease in delta FBF is a reflection of the atherosclerotic effect of chronic low level Pb exposure should be further investigated.
journal_name
Am J Ind Medjournal_title
American journal of industrial medicineauthors
Ishida M,Ishizaki M,Yamada Ydoi
10.1002/(SICI)1097-0274(199605)29:5<547::AID-AJIM1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-05-01 00:00:00pages
547-53issue
5eissn
0271-3586issn
1097-0274pii
10.1002/(SICI)1097-0274(199605)29:5<547::AID-AJIM1journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Deaths due to occupational disease and injury place a heavy burden on society in terms of economic costs and human suffering. METHODS:We estimate the annual deaths due to selected diseases for which an occupational association is reasonably well established and quantifiable, by calculation of attributable f...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/ajim.10216
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We developed a systematic, data-driven approach to estimate metrics of occupational exposure to lead to aid in epidemiologic analyses in a case-control study of kidney cancer. METHODS:Probability of exposure to ten lead sources was assigned using decision rules developed from an extensive literature review ...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.22912
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The occupational histories of fathers were collected prospectively as part of the Avon Longitudinal Study of Pregnancy and Childhood (ALSPAC), and were used to investigate the association of paternal job title with a baby's birth weight and gestational age. The analysis cohort consisted of 4,795 singleton live-born ba...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199706)31:6<738::aid-ajim1
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surveillance of cause-specific mortality patterns by occupation and industry through the use of death certificate records is a simple and relatively inexpensive approach to the generation of leads as to potential occupational disease problems. Researchers from the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health ...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700110309
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the relationships between current smoking status and psychosocial working conditions. METHODS:A cross-sectional population-based telephone survey was conducted (66% response rate, N = 1,101). Job stress was measured using the demand/control, effort/reward imbalance (ERI), and job pressure models. ...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.20492
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Deepwater Horizon disaster cleanup effort provided an opportunity to examine the effects of ambient thermal conditions on exertional heat illness (EHI) and acute injury (AI). METHODS:The outcomes were daily person-based frequencies of EHI and AI. Exposures were maximum estimated WBGT (WBGTmax) and sever...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.22650
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Combined data sources, including union administrative records and workers' compensation claims, were used to construct event histories for a dynamic cohort of union carpenters from Washington State during the period 1989-1992. Person-time at risk and the events of interest were stratified by age, sex, time in the unio...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199712)32:6<629::aid-ajim9
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemically induced epidermal carcinogenesis is usually divided into two stages: initiation, which involves the conversion of some epidermal cells into latent neoplastic cells; and promotion, which results in tumors. The hallmark of chemical promoters is epidermal hyperplasia. The hyperplasia caused by a strong promote...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700080412
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eight healthy volunteers were exposed to purified lipopolysaccharide (LPS) by controlled inhalation. Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) 3 hours after exposure revealed a pronounced neutrophilia, increase in lymphocytes, fibronectin concentration, and decrease in alveolar macrophage phagocytosis, as compared to a reference B...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700250127
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Attention to psychosocial hazards in work environments should become an increasingly important component of occupational safety and health interventions. Research findings have linked a number of measurable psychosocial characteristics with negative psychological and physiological consequences. Some serious physical h...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0274(199604)29:4<308::AID-AJIM6
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Use of worker's compensation (WC) as payer underestimates work-related (WR) injuries. We evaluated three methods to identify WR injuries: WC as payer, ICD-9-CM work-status codes E000.0/E000.1, and other ICD-9-CM external cause codes. METHODS:We identified injury-related emergency department visits from Nort...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.22984
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Work automation is increasing worldwide, and the probability of job automation has been associated with workers' adverse health outcomes. This study aimed to examine the association of occupation-level automation probability with work stress and workers' health. METHODS:We used data from a national survey of...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.23210
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Injury is the leading cause of death in adolescence, with the highest rates for 15- to 19-year-olds, an age span also marked, for many, by entry into the workforce. Occupational injuries affecting youth occur in the context of the larger problem of injury affecting children and adolescents. An understanding of the bro...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700240307
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A microcomputer system for on-lone analysis of saccadic and smooth-pursuit tracking eye movements is described. Results from a longitudinal study of lead workers and matched controls reveal a consistent decrease in saccade accuracy in the lead workers compared to the controls. Saccade peak velocity and latency and smo...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700010112
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the one-year prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms and associated risk factors in a large sample of Chinese workers in various industrial settings. METHODS:A total of 5,338 (3,632 males and 1,706 females) workers from 13 companies participated in this study. Musculoskeletal symptoms in differ...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.21037
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, implementation of dust-suppressing measures in USSR asbestos mills has led to significant decrease in dust levels. New cases of asbestosis and asbestotuberculosis in annual medical examinations have not been detected. For prevention of possible future incidence of these diseases, we plan to concentrat...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700180111
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hexavalent chromium is widely recognized to be a lung carcinogen. However, the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has failed to reduce the permissible exposure limit (PEL), despite having acknowledged in 1994 that the current limit is too high. In 1993, Public Citizen and the Paper, Al...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.10128
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Community Participatory Approach to Measuring Farmworker Pesticide Exposure, PACE3, used a longitudinal design to document pesticide biomarkers among farmworkers. This article presents an overview of PACE3 and provides a descriptive analysis of participant characteristics and one set of pesticide biomarkers,...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.20703
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Unionization has been found to be related to higher filing of workers' compensation (WC) claims, but the extent of the relationship and the relationships to other variables have not been previously reported. METHODS:Telephone interviews were conducted with both a population-based and WC-based samples of mus...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.10234
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidemiological investigation involving historical cohorts requires reconstruction of individual cohort member exposures during the period of study. However, past approaches to exposure assessment by industrial hygienists were characterized by different professional expectations for air sampling, and different orienta...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700210114
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There have long been case reports linking silica exposure to a variety of autoimmune diseases (systemic sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, chronic renal disease). Evidence of this association in larger epidemiologic studies has been increasing in the last decade. We summarize this evidence here, and present some ...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700280505
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We investigated how night shift duration and sleep problems were jointly associated with disabling low back pain (LBP) among workers in different occupations. METHODS:An online-survey was conducted regarding work schedules, disabling LBP, sleep problems, and other relevant factors in 5,008 workers who were ...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.22493
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Media work is characterized by information flow, deadlines, and 24/7 alertness. Good recovery prevents stress-related disorders. METHODS:The standardized questionnaire included items about health, health habits, sleep, work conditions, and work stress. Recordings of 24-hr heart rate variability (HRV) and fo...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.22042
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The long-term earnings losses borne by injured workers, beyond those covered by workers' compensation insurance, are rarely estimated. The post-claim earnings of a cohort of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) claimants are tracked over a period of 6 years and compared to the earnings of claimants with either upper...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.20430
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Formaldehyde is commonly accepted to be an allergen and irritant. However, specifically diagnosed occupational respiratory diseases caused by formaldehyde are relatively rare. Occupational laryngitis was diagnosed in a 47-year-old dairy foreman. He had been exposed for 9 years to formaldehyde emitted from a milk-packi...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0274(199603)29:3<275::AID-AJIM7
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fact-finding surveys of workers occupationally exposed to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in the production of silk thread or of paint were carried out. Some of the workers showed higher PCB levels in the plasma than typical yusho patients. Gas chromatographic patterns of their PCBs were shown to match the pattern of...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hearing loss is a significant and unfortunately common occupational malady. Over the past several decades both the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) have initiated efforts to better understand and to limit the occurrence of occupa...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(200001)37:1<112::aid-ajim9
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::For various reasons, data on smoking are frequently missing, or only partially available, in retrospective epidemiologic studies of occupational risk factors. In such situations, indirect methods may be used to evaluate the magnitude and direction of the potentially confounding effects of smoking. Such an evaluation c...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700130107
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 5-year prospective analysis tests the hypothesis that coal miners who have impaired respiratory health also experience greater numbers of disability days due to occupational injury. Occupational and respiratory health information collected for the period 1977 through 1981 by the National Institute for Occupational S...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700070409
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Construction is a hazardous occupation, with Latino (Hispanic) workers at a greater risk for death than other ethnicities/races. Latinos accounted for over half of construction injuries involving days away from work in Nevada in 2006. METHODS:This study recruited 30 Latino construction workers from three So...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.20735
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00