Abstract:
BACKGROUND:We developed a systematic, data-driven approach to estimate metrics of occupational exposure to lead to aid in epidemiologic analyses in a case-control study of kidney cancer. METHODS:Probability of exposure to ten lead sources was assigned using decision rules developed from an extensive literature review and expert judgement. For jobs with >50% probability of exposure, we assigned source-specific frequency based on subjects' self-reported task frequencies or means of subjects' job-groups and source-specific intensity estimates of blood lead (μg/dL). RESULTS:In our study, 18.7% of employed person-years were associated with high (≥80%) probability of exposure to any lead source. The most common medium (>50%) or high probability source of lead exposure was leaded gasoline (2.5% and 11.5% of employed person-years, respectively). The median blood lead attributed to occupational exposure was 3.1 μg/dL. CONCLUSIONS:These rules can aid in future studies after population-specific adaption for geographic differences and different exposure scenarios.
journal_name
Am J Ind Medjournal_title
American journal of industrial medicineauthors
Callahan CL,Locke SJ,Dopart PJ,Stewart PA,Schwartz K,Ruterbusch JJ,Graubard BI,Rothman N,Hofmann JN,Purdue MP,Friesen MCdoi
10.1002/ajim.22912subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-11-01 00:00:00pages
901-910issue
11eissn
0271-3586issn
1097-0274journal_volume
61pub_type
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