Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Recent studies suggest that low computed tomography (CT) attenuation values can be used to differentiate benign adrenal adenomas from non-adenomas. We examined the utility of non-enhanced CT attenuation values of journal_name journal_title authors doi subject pub_date pages issue eissn issn pii journal_volume pub_type
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SURGERY文献大全abstract：BACKGROUND:Venous thromboembolism, presenting as deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism, can be associated with considerable morbidity after major abdominal and pelvic surgery. Perioperative thromboprophylaxis with low-molecular-weight heparin is well established, but the duration of treatment remains debated. We a...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.surg.2018.05.028
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to assess the risk of recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy (RLNP) after thyroidectomy with routine identification of the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) during the operation. METHODS:The present study was confined to 521 patients, 348 total lobectomies and 178 total thyroidectomies, tre...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.surg.2004.09.008
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to determine which peripheral intravenous nutrition (IVN) regimen, one containing 70% nonprotein calories as lipid IVN or one containing all nonprotein calories as glucose IVN, was most effective at reversing some effects of surgery on protein metabolism. METHODS:Twenty patient...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The outcomes of operative repair of intestinal-cutaneous fistulas vary widely throughout the literature. We aimed to investigate whether the modified frailty index-5 is a reliable tool to account for physiologic reserve and whether it serves as a predictor of Clavien-Dindo grade IV complications in those wit...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.surg.2020.11.018
更新日期：2021-01-04 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study analyzes trends in hospitalization and outcome for adult, elderly, and pediatric trauma victims in the Florida Trauma System (FTS) from 1991 to 2003, during which time the number of centers nearly doubled from 11 to 20. METHODS:Administrative data was queried for all admissions with at least one ...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.surg.2006.01.012
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The isolation and characterization of oncogenes from human colon cancer and the recognition of their homology with the ras gene of the Harvey and Kirsten strain of murine sarcoma virus (MSV) led us to investigate the effect of exogenous MSV on 1,2 dimethylhydrazine (DMH)-induced colon carcinoma in rats. DMH, 20 mg bas...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:A diverting stoma is often performed at the time of low anterior resection (LAR) for rectal cancer after neoadjuvant chemoradiation (nCRT) to protect the anastomosis. The aim of this study was to compare surgical outcomes in large cohorts of mid-high rectal cancer patients undergoing LAR after nCRT with an...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.surg.2015.02.026
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To assess the role of portal hemodynamics in the development of postshunt encephalopathy, we studied 19 patients after small-diameter portacaval H grafting (SD-PCHG). We used contrast studies as well as technetium-labeled macroaggregated albumin injected into the portal vein to assess direction of portal flow. We then...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Enthusiasm for neoadjuvant therapy is growing from the emerging consensus that pancreatic cancer is a systemic disease at the time of diagnosis. Those who remain in favor of upfront surgery often cite the lack of reported data to support alternative treatment sequencing. We therefore report the results of al...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.surg.2015.09.018
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Obstruction of the superior vena cava (SVC) secondary to malignant or benign diseases is rarely treated by surgical reconstruction. The purpose of this retrospective study is to report our experience and compare our results with previous data in the literature. METHODS:From 1993 to 2006, 24 patients underwe...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.surg.2008.08.003
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The possibility of vagal reinnervation to intrasplenic islet grafts was examined by measuring portal insulin response to electric stimulation of the dorsal vagus nerve in autografted dogs. Grafted islets responded appropriately to an exogenous cholinergic agent given intravenously. However, no insulin secretory respon...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Adenosine released by cells during ischemia typically serves as a feedback inhibitor of further organ work. However, in ischemic intestine, adenosine appears to act via stimulatory A2b receptors to increase work in the form of chloride ion (Cl-) secretion. This unusual response may contribute to luminal flui...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0039-6060(96)80295-9
更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Ventral abdominal wall hernias are common lesions and may be associated with life-threatening complications. The application of laparoscopic principles to the treatment of ventral hernias has reduced recurrence rates from a range of 25% to 52% to a range of 3.4% to 9%. In this study, we review our experience...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0039-6060(03)00283-6
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thromboxane (Tx) inhibition prevents pulmonary leukostasis after acid aspiration. This observation prompted study of polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) accumulations and products of cyclooxygenase. Experiments were conducted with a skin abrasion preparation. Five groups of six rabbits were pretreated intravenously with...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Our purpose was to determine whether the combination of total liver vascular inflow occlusion (Pringle maneuver) and rapid hepatic transection with a clamp-crush technique results in significant reduction of blood loss and transfusion requirements during major hepatic resections. METHODS:A series of 49 adul...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Age-related loss of muscle mass and function (sarcopenia) is linked to poor outcomes after operation and trauma. Here we evaluate computed tomography measured psoas muscle density and area using quick and simple tools available to the bedside clinician. We hypothesize these measures will predict poor outcome...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.surg.2017.03.014
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Interleukin (IL)-18 is a proinflammatory cytokine involved in the regulation of cell-mediated and innate immune responses to infection, trauma, and inflammation. Elevated levels of IL-18 have been noted to correlate with organ dysfunction after injury. This study evaluates the relationship between IL-18 prom...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/msy.2003.248
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The connective tissue component hyaluronan is accumulated locally in the damaged tissue during various inflammatory conditions. Owing to the strong water-binding capacity of this glycosaminoglycan, increased tissue content of hyaluronan is paralleled by the development of interstitial edema. The aim with the...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/msy.2000.106587
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Duodenobronchial fistulas are an extremely rare subgroup of abdominobronchial fistulas, which include bronchobiliary, gastrobronchial, enterobronchial, colobronchial, and splenobronchial fistulas. Only one case of a duodenobronchial fistula has been previously reported. Duodenobronchial fistulas occur as a complicatio...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Guidelines for the current National Comprehensive Cancer Network recommend radical cholecystectomy, including hepatic resection and portal lymph node (LN) dissection, for patients with early stage gallbladder (GB) cancer. We sought to determine the survival benefit conferred by adequate LN evaluation. METHO...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.surg.2009.06.056
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Epidermal growth factor (EGF) is a potent 53-amino-acid residue polypeptide that has been implicated in normal wound healing. Although past studies have shown that locally applied EGF accelerates wound healing, these studies have not examined intracellular events related to the processing of the growth factor. The obj...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Antigen injected subcutaneously (SQ) results in a strong systemic immune response, whereas antigen infused orally or by the portal vein tends to induce tolerance. Nontransgenic C57BL/6J (H-2(b)), or B6, mice and transgenic 2C mice (that express a cytotoxic T cell receptor against major histocompatibility com...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.surg.2005.05.010
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although systems of 3-dimensional image-guided surgery are a valuable adjunct across numerous procedures, differences in organ shape between that reflected in the preoperative image data and the intraoperative state can compromise the fidelity of such guidance based on the image. In this work, we assessed in...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.surg.2017.04.020
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Because of controversy about the correct treatment of toxic solitary thyroid nodules, we reviewed our experience. METHODS:We retrospectively studied 32 patients (24 women and 8 men) with solitary toxic thyroid nodules who were treated at our institution (1970 to 1985). RESULTS:Median values were as follows...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The management of patients with a complete clinical response after neoadjuvant therapy for rectal adenocarcinoma is controversial. Those who advocate for resection point out the inaccuracy of N-staging with current imaging modalities. The objective of this study is to determine the impact of residual nodal i...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.surg.2019.03.026
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In clinically node-negative papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC), the frequency of subclinical lymph node metastasis (LNM) in the central cervical compartment (subclinical central LNM) has been reported to be as great as 65%. Routine prophylactic central compartment lymph node dissection (CLND) has been d...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.surg.2010.01.003
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The existence of primary gastrinomas in lymph nodes continues to be controversial, because distinction from metastases from occult or regressed primary tumors may be difficult to exclude with certainty. If primary nodal gastrinomas do indeed occur, precursor neuroendocrine cells should be identifiable within...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0039-6060(05)80100-x
更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The smuggling of illicit drugs by concealing them within the human body has become a widespread practice. Those individuals who transport packaged drugs are commonly known as "body packers" or "mules". "Body stuffers," on the other hand, are individuals who emergently place the contraband in a body orifice when they s...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The results of a 5-year experience with use of intraoperative radiation therapy (IORT) in the management of locally advanced bile duct carcinoma are presented. Fifteen patients received IORT doses between 5 and 20 Gy for localized disease, which was either primary and resected with microscopic residual (2 patients), p...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study is to detail the use of advanced tissue transfer techniques to achieve primary closure of the perineal wound after proctectomy for Crohn's disease. METHODS:Between October 1984 and March 2000, we performed proctectomy with permanent intestinal stoma in 97 patients with Crohn's dise...
journal_title：Surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/msy.2001.117100
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
