Abstract：
OBJECTIVES:The objectives are obtain the internal consistency, validity and factorial structure of the Self-Efficacy for AIDS scale, which was developed in American population by Kasen, Vaughan and Walter (1992) and adapted in mexican samples for López and Padilla (1999). INSTRUMENTS:It is employed the Self-efficacy to Prevent the AIDS Scale of 27 items of López and Padilla (1999), together with closed questions Likert type, dicotomics and two opened questions on relevant aspects of the sexual conduct to validate the scale, under a format self-applied test of pencil and paper. MATERIAL AND METHODS:It is a correlacional study with a not experimental design of transverse type. It was accomplished with a simple random sample of 962 adolescents wich were taken of 60 public health centers of Monterrey. None went to consult by motives related to the AIDS. RESULTS:The scale was adjusted to a normal distribution (Zk-s(Normal) = 1.369; p = 0.047). It presents a mean of 95.14 and a standard deviation of 25.80. Its reliability, by the alpha of Cronbach, was 0.89. SEA-27 shows a structure of four independent factors that explain 58.47% of the total variance. CONCLUSIONS:Thus, it is concluded that SEA-27 is a reliable and valid scale.
journal_name
Salud Publica Mexjournal_title
Salud publica de Mexicoauthors
López-Rosales F,Moral-de la Rubia Jsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-09-01 00:00:00pages
421-32issue
5eissn
0036-3634issn
1606-7916journal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the association of knowledge and attitudes about family planning (FP) with its practice in couples of the Peruvian jungle region. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A cross-sectional study was carried out in the jungle region in Peru (Pucallpa and Tarapoto), among 600 couples. Males were > or = 15 years old and ...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：Objective::To explore indebtedness dynamics in an Afromexican town by an inclusive epidemiological approach. Materials and methods::Qualitative study through 75 questionnaires, 20 interviews to depth and six focal groups in a support process to the Municipal Health Commission in Santiago Tapextla, Oaxaca. Results::Ca...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21149/7841
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Developing country governments and aid agencies face difficult decisions on how best to allocate their finite resources. Investments in many different sectors -including education, water and sanitation, transportation, and health- can all reap social and economic benefits. This report focuses specifically on the healt...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type：
doi：10.21149/8675
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the methods and analyses of the 1999 National Nutrition Survey (NNS-99). MATERIAL AND METHODS:The 1999 National Nutrition Survey (NNS-99) is a probabilistic survey with nationwide representativity. The NNS-99 included four regions and urban and rural areas of Mexico. The last sampling units were ...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0036-36342003001000012
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify and prioritize problems in states' health systems which limit the efficacy of interventions to prevent maternal mortality. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We made a conceptual mapping of priority problems perceived as such by communities of practice (COP) in four states with high ratios of maternal mortali...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0036-36342013000200010
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the concentration of lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), and chromium (Cr) and establish the possible association of these heavy metals with some sociodemographic factors. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A representative sample of one hundred dental students from the National Autonomous University of Mexico living in...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the relative risk (RR) of non-fatal unintentional and violence-related injury associated with alcohol consumption in three emergency departments in Latin America (2001-2002). MATERIAL AND METHODS:Pair-matched case-crossover was used to obtain RR estimates for alcohol in non-fatal injuries among ...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0036-36342008000700003
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether child dietary intake of folate and vitamin B12, is associated with mental and psychomotor development in Mexican children, respectively, at 24 and 30 months of age. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Information about neurodevelopment and dietary intake of folate and vitamin B12 at 24 and 30 months of...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21149/8581
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This is an update of knowledge on the role of the vitamin A status in determining child mortality, morbidity and growth. Recent information confirms the earlier conclusion of Beaton et al. that a 23% reduction in young child mortality results following improvements in the vitamin A status. Studies show that the mortal...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1590/s0036-36341998000200011
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To perform a hepatitis B, C, and HIV survey in an enhanced sample from two rural communities with the highest anti-HBc prevalence found in ENSA 2000. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This was a cross-sectional study.We studied the communities of La Calera and Cuambio, two adjacent rural towns of the district of Ziránda...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present commentary discusses several translations of the term odds into Spanish, and argues in favor of some translations and against others. The need for more precision in the use of terminology, that is often used in misleading ways, both in English and in Spanish, is emphasized. ...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To ratify the effect of traditional "nixtamalización" upon aflatoxin in corn, to identify the residual compound in dough, to evaluate its toxicity, and to verify the effect of acidic treatment on the regeneration of aflatoxin. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Corn with and without aflatoxin was treated separately with l...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0036-36342005000500007
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present research is included in the fields of public health, social sciences and gender studies. Its objective is to provide insight into the nursing behaviour of two groups of mothers, their domestic and extra-domestic child care arrangements and their attitudes towards breast-feeding. Thirty-five mothers were se...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the access to health services and the process of care provided to children under five years old who died from acute diarrhea (AD). MATERIAL AND METHODS:In four states of Mexico, a cross-sectional study was carried out. Deaths from AD that occurred in the lapse of one year were included. Informati...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of exclusive breastfeeding in <6mo (EBF<6mo) on the relationship between food insecurity (FI) and nutritional status, in Mexican infants. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We analyzed the sample of 12-49y women and their children <2y from the national survey ENSANUT 2012 (n = 4 022). Breastfeeding...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze mortality and incidence for 28 cancers by deprivation status, age and sex from 1990 to 2013. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The data and methodological approaches provided by the Global Burden of Disease (GBD 2013) were used. RESULTS:Trends from 1990 to 2013 show important changes in cancer epidemiology i...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21149/spm.v58i2.7780
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) and Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG) infection in groups of individuals at different risks of sexually transmitted infections (STI). MATERIAL AND METHODS:Between January 1992 and December 1993, a cross-sectional multicentric study was carried out at the Inst...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,评审
doi：
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper describes the most recent advances in the field of contraception and family planning. The author discusses the evolution of hormonal contraception--reduction in dosage, new routes of administration, new progestogens, counseling and patient selection, improved hormonal contraceptives--intrauterine contracept...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lead regulations and standards have resulted in a lower exposure to lead in the general population of the United States of America. This paper highlights some of the know-how developed through lead-containing experiences, particularly regarding lead content in air and water. The availability of a solid and clear scien...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the most frequent alterations in rhythm and cardiac conduction in patients with type 2 diabetes without previous cardiopathy, and to establish the association of this disease with cardiovascular risk factors. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Subjects with type 2 diabetes, without cardiopathy antecedents wer...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The pattern of seropositivity of rubella obtained through the National Seroepidemiological Survey (NSS) of 1987-1988 is compared with the observed annual patterns of morbidity and with theoretical serological profiles based upon the age-distribution of cases. In spite of a lack of direct correspondence among the NSS r...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article analyzes 33 risk indicators about problematic drugs use, based in epidemiological studies in representative student samples, carried out in Mexico since 1975. The indicators are distributed among the variation sources proposed by the classic epidemiological model (environment-agent-host), and are aimed to...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the health, labor and social factors which contribute to quitting work in two transnational electronic parts factories in Tijuana, Mexico. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A cohort study of 725 women employed either at a Japanese or an American electronic parts factory in Tijuana was performed between January...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify the frequency and factors associated with therapy noncompliance in type-2 diabetes mellitus patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A cross-sectional study was carried out in 79 patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus seen in major hospitals of Mexico City. Patients were visited at home, from March 1998 to...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0036-36342003000300008
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Four experiences in health education in communities located in the state of Lara in Venezuela were analyzed from a sociopsychological perspective. Under a qualitative approach, the information was obtained from three sources: documentary analysis of didactic material; participant observation in workshops, and intervie...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this work, we report the published cases of human and porcine cysticercosis, as well as Taenia solium taeniasis diagnosed in Mexico during the last 10 years. Numerical data allow us to state that this disease remains as a public health problem in our country. Whereas efficient tools have been developed for the diag...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1590/s0036-36342012000600012
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for diagnosis of extrapulmonary tuberculosis (ETB), as well as the impact of PCR results on clinical management. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We conducted a study of nested PCR tests in 45 patients and a review of patient hospital files, calcul...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0036-36342009000300015
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to search the literature for intervention programs in primary care with a multiprofes-sional character, specifically directed at the robust elderly, and with viable and cost-effective interventions. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The search strategies were applied in Cochrane, Lilacs, Pubmed, Scopus,...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.21149/spm.v57i3.7566
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Pyrodinium bahamense monitoring in water and their toxins in rock oyster Striostrea prismatica in Santiago Astata and Puerto Escondido Oaxaca was performed from September 2009 to July 2010. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Pyrodinium bahamense abundance in water, and concentration and toxic profile of paralytic shellfi...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to estimate the prevalence of mental disorders in epidemiologic studies in the community, our department has designed the Modified Psychiatric Interview (MPI), a semi-structured interview derived from the Standardized Psychiatric Interview by Goldberg et al. This instrument confirms the presence of "psychiatr...
journal_title：Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00
