Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To estimate the prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) and Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG) infection in groups of individuals at different risks of sexually transmitted infections (STI). MATERIAL AND METHODS:Between January 1992 and December 1993, a cross-sectional multicentric study was carried out at the Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán (National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition "Salvador Zubirán") in Mexico City. The study population consisted of 945 reproductive age subjects (585 females and 360 males). Low and high risk groups were classified according to their risk for STI. High risk groups included infertile women with tubal damage, women with a history of ectopic pregnancy or abortion, infertile men, HIV/AIDS patients, homo- or bisexual men, and female commercial sex workers. Low risk groups included primigravidae, fertile men, and infertile women with no tubal damage. Serum anti-NG and anti-CT IgG and IgA were determined, in duplicate by immune-enzymatic assay, using as antigens NG pili and the LI fraction of CT. Descriptive analysis is presented as percentages. RESULTS:NG prevalence in females was 13.7% by IgG and 14.3% by IgA. CT prevalence was 11.4% by IgG and 4.4% by IgA. In males, NG prevalences were 3.3% and 13.3% by IgG and IgA, respectively; CT prevalences were 7.2% and 5.5%, respectively. In commercial sex workers, NG prevalences were 31.2% by IgG and 28.4% by IgA, and CT 25.0% and 5.7% by IgG and IgA, respectively. In women with infertility due to tubal damage the prevalences of NG were 5.6% and 9.8%, respectively, and those of CT were 8.4% and 1.4%, respectively. In 110 young primigravid NG prevalences were 4.5% and 10.0%, respectively, and CT 3.6% and 9.1%. CONCLUSIONS:These data confirm the high prevalence of Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis in female commercial sex workers and homo- or bisexual men, but not in other high-risk groups like infertile women or women with a history of ectopic pregnancy or abortion. The English version of this paper is available at:http://www.insp.mx/salud/index.html.
journal_name
Salud Publica Mexjournal_title
Salud publica de Mexicoauthors
Cravioto Mdel C,Matamoros O,Villalobos-Zapata Y,Peña O,García-Lara E,Martínez M,Castelo J,Sifuentes-Osornio Jsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-01-01 00:00:00pages
S681-9eissn
0036-3634issn
1606-7916journal_volume
45 Supp 5pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究,评审abstract::This article discusses recent evidence pointing to an infectious etiology of premature rupture of the membranes and preterm labor. We conclude that antepartum infection is strongly related to preterm labor, premature rupture of the membranes and perinatal morbidity and mortality. ...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To establish the current situation of antimicrobial resistance and antibiotic consumption in Mexican hospitals. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Antimicrobial susceptibility data from blood and urine isolates were collected. Defined daily dose (DDD) of antibiotic consumption/100 occupied beds (OBD) was calculated. RES...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.21149/10543
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective::We aimed to explore organ donation and transplantation in Mexico from the point of view of transplantation health professionals. Materials and methods::A qualitative study was carried out. Twenty six organ transplantation health professionals from seven states of Mexico participated. Semi-structured face-to...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21149/7755
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the external causes of death and mortality trends due to injuries and poisoning in Mexican adolescents, from 1979 to 1997. MATERIAL AND METHODS:This is a descriptive study of deaths occurring in Mexico from 1979 to 1997. Data were abstracted, coded, and entered in electronic format, by Instituto ...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This essay describes the history of the civil society breast cancer movement in Mexico, the role played by breast cancer NGOs and the changes they must undergo for their activities to impact the quality of life of men and women dealing with this disease. The concept of civil society today has been transformed, regaini...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0036-36342009000800025
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study aims to describe the prevalence, distribution and trends of hypertension (HT) in Mexican adults ≥20 years, and to describe the prevalence of early diagnosis and treatment of HT. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 10 898 adults were considered. The measurement of blood pressure was performed f...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cervical cancer morbidity and mortality have decreased substantially during the last 50 years mostly due to successful organized or opportunistic screening with Pap cytology in high and middle income countries. In many low income countries Pap cytology screening is yet to be effectively implemented or has failed to re...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1590/s0036-36342003000900011
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of exclusive breastfeeding in <6mo (EBF<6mo) on the relationship between food insecurity (FI) and nutritional status, in Mexican infants. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We analyzed the sample of 12-49y women and their children <2y from the national survey ENSANUT 2012 (n = 4 022). Breastfeeding...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To establish the blood lead concentration and associated risk factors in schoolchildren during 1998 and 2008. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A blood lead screening was conducted in schoolchildren of 6-12 years of age, enrolled in 17 elementary schools of the metropolitan area of Monterrey, México, during 1998 and 200...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the factors associated with open communication between mental health professionals and parents of patients with intellectual disabilities and other neurodevelopmental disorders. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Cross-sectional survey in 759 mental health professionals. The association between the pattern of...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21149/11062
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the patterns of antimicrobial resistance organisms isolated in blood cultures from patients detected in a tertiary level of care, teaching oncological hospital. MATERIAL AND METHODS:All strains obtained from blood cultures from 1998 to 2003 were included and processed using the Bactec and Microsc...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0036-36342005000400006
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective::To analyze trends in inequality in financial protection and healthcare in Mexico between 2000 and 2012, using simple and complex measures. Materials and methods::Analysis of national health surveys 2000, 2006 and 2012, generating estimates of absolute and relative gaps and the slope index of inequality usin...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21149/spm.v58i6.7920
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chagas disease in the state of Jalisco, Mexico was described for the first time in 1967; however, knowledge on the disease remains in a slow process. Between 1967 and 2006, the disease was described in its acute and chronic forms. The vector species have been identified, and the parasite Trypanosoma cruzi has been iso...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0036-36342008000600012
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To design an instrument for measuring beliefs about the social, psychological, and physiological consequences of women's climacteric stage. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The study included 340 women affiliated to Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales para los Trabajadores del Estado (Institute for Social Servic...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the results of the Free Antiretroviral Medication Program of the Mexico City HIV/AIDS Program among the affected population in Mexico City. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A retrospective analysis was conducted of medical attention, antiretroviral treatment and specialized laboratory results data from 2001 t...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0036-36342009000100007
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine whether leisure-time physical activity (PA) is associated with hypertension status in Korean adults (men, 586; women, 1135) who visited a public health promotion center for a medical checkup in Seoul from 2010 to 2011. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Multivariate logistic regression analysis adjusted for ag...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21149/spm.v55i5.7249
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is an update of knowledge on the role of the vitamin A status in determining child mortality, morbidity and growth. Recent information confirms the earlier conclusion of Beaton et al. that a 23% reduction in young child mortality results following improvements in the vitamin A status. Studies show that the mortal...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1590/s0036-36341998000200011
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dengue is a major global public health problem affecting Latin America and Mexico Prevention and control measures, focusing on epidemiological surveillance and vector control, have been partially effective and costly, thus, the development of a vaccine against dengue has created great expectations among health authori...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The National Seroepidemiologic survey was carried out by the General Directorate of Epidemiology of the Ministry of Health from March 1987 to May 1988. One of the objectives of this survey was to know the mean cholesterol levels in the whole country and in each of the different states of the Mexican Republic by sex an...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the participation of Mexican hospitals in the certification process (equivalent to accreditation in other countries). MATERIAL AND METHODS:Crosssectional study that analyzes results of 136 establishments audited between 2009 and 2012. Standards with an excellent rating (9.0-10.0), approving (6-8.9...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.21149/8421
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) has been underdiagnosed because it does not have a specific clinical presentation, and the signs and symptoms are similar to the irritable bowel syndrome and pelvic inflammatory disease. EOC is less common than breast and cervical cancer, but it is more lethal. On the whole, EOC has...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21149/spm.v58i2.7801
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the risk of psychiatric disorders across three family generations. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The research design corresponds to a "family history study" and is based upon a household survey conducted in 1995, on a representative sample of Mexico City's adult population aged 18 - 65 years (n=1932). Bri...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0036-36342005000100005
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study was to assess linkages between microclimate and longer-term ENSO-related weather forcing on the week-to-week changes in dengue prevalence in Matamoros, Tamaulipas, Mexico, over a recent decade of dengue observations. MATERIAL AND METHODS:An auto-regressive model to evaluate the role of...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0036-36342008000300006
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article analyzes 33 risk indicators about problematic drugs use, based in epidemiological studies in representative student samples, carried out in Mexico since 1975. The indicators are distributed among the variation sources proposed by the classic epidemiological model (environment-agent-host), and are aimed to...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the methods and analyses of the 1999 National Nutrition Survey (NNS-99). MATERIAL AND METHODS:The 1999 National Nutrition Survey (NNS-99) is a probabilistic survey with nationwide representativity. The NNS-99 included four regions and urban and rural areas of Mexico. The last sampling units were ...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0036-36342003001000012
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidemiological studies have shown the association between atmospheric pollutants and increase in mortality due to cardiovascular causes, especially in patients with previous cardio-respiratory diseases. However, the pathophysiological mechanisms by which these events take place have not been elucidated. One of the pr...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1590/s0036-36342006000400010
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The main objective of a hospital-acquired infections control program is to decrease the risk of acquisition and the morbidity and costs associated. The organization of a team with technical and humanistic leadership is essential. Every infection control program must also develop strategies that allow: a) identificatio...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present commentary discusses several translations of the term odds into Spanish, and argues in favor of some translations and against others. The need for more precision in the use of terminology, that is often used in misleading ways, both in English and in Spanish, is emphasized. ...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aims to describe the ways in which Mexican adolescents and adults with intellectual disability exercise autonomy. Two focus groups were carried out with family members who are the legal guardians of people with intellectual disability who have received independent living training at the Center for Integral ...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1590/s0036-36342008000800015
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the epidemiologic pattern of acute pesticide poisoning (APP) in a general hospital in Merida, Yucatan, Mexico. MATERIAL AND METHODS:From 1994 to 1998, 33 patients 13 years of age or older with diagnosis of APP were studied. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze information. RESULTS:Males w...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00