Abstract:
:This study aims to describe the ways in which Mexican adolescents and adults with intellectual disability exercise autonomy. Two focus groups were carried out with family members who are the legal guardians of people with intellectual disability who have received independent living training at the Center for Integral Training and Development (CADI, per its abbreviation in Spansh). Focus group transcripts were analyzed with codes defined a priori, based on an existing theoretical framework on autonomy and quality of life among intellectually disabled persons. Autonomy is exercised by the intellectually disabled in the personal, social, sexual and economic spheres of life. Empowered autonomy implies that the person is taught the necessary skills and then allowed to act upon his or her own interests. Negotiated autonomy includes guidance, explanation and negotiation; it constitutes a learning process. Interpreted autonomy is the most limited type described, and implies protection, interpretation and may involve decision-making by others. These types of autonomy constitute a complex phenomenon and the divisions between them are indistinct.
journal_name
Salud Publica Mexjournal_title
Salud publica de Mexicoauthors
Allen-Leigh B,Katz G,Rangel-Eudave G,Lazcano-Ponce Edoi
10.1590/s0036-36342008000800015subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-01-01 00:00:00pages
s213-21eissn
0036-3634issn
1606-7916pii
S0036-36342008000800015journal_volume
50 Suppl 2pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the methods and analyses of the 1999 National Nutrition Survey (NNS-99). MATERIAL AND METHODS:The 1999 National Nutrition Survey (NNS-99) is a probabilistic survey with nationwide representativity. The NNS-99 included four regions and urban and rural areas of Mexico. The last sampling units were ...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0036-36342003001000012
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over 85,000 hectares in the Mezquital Valley of central Mexico are irrigated with wastewater. The main crops are fodder and cereal crops. A two cross-sectional survey was carried out to test the impact of exposure to raw wastewater and from storage of that wastewater in reservoirs. The main outcomes were diarrhoeal di...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Escherichia coli colonizes the human intestinal tract within hours of birth and is considered a non-pathogenic member of the normal intestinal flora. However, there are six pathogenic groups that may produce diarrhea: enterotoxigenic (ETEC), enterohemorrhagic (EHEC), enteroinvasive (EIEC), enteropathogenic (EPEC), ent...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) has been underdiagnosed because it does not have a specific clinical presentation, and the signs and symptoms are similar to the irritable bowel syndrome and pelvic inflammatory disease. EOC is less common than breast and cervical cancer, but it is more lethal. On the whole, EOC has...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21149/spm.v58i2.7801
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the research on social determinants of health (SDH) produced in Mexico during the period 2005-2012, based on the characterization of the national health research system and the scientific production on this topic. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Two-stage analyses: Review of Mexican documents and official s...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess STI/AIDS risk behaviors and occupational risk factors among adolescent hotel workers in Puerto Vallarta. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Comparative cross-sectional study conducted in 1998, among 288 workers adolescents of 38 hotels in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico. Variables were collected on working conditions, e...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Analyze barriers and facilitators of access to prenatal care in pregnant urban adolescents between 15-19 years of age in Santiago, Chile. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Qualitative study based on grounded theory with 17 adolescent mothers. Eleven semi-structured interviews and one focus group were conducted. RESULT:...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several mechanism to evade the immune system are induced during cervical cancer development, including the decrease of expression of class I HLA molecules and secretion of specific cytokines by tumoral cells. Consequently, the stimulation of cytotoxic (CTL) and helper (TH) T lymphocytes, as well as the natural killer ...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate energy, nutrient intake and diet adequacy in school-aged children based on the Mexican National Health and Nutrition Survey 2006 (ENSANUT 2006). MATERIAL AND METHODS:Food intake data from food frequency questionnaires was analyzed for 8 716 children aged 5 to 11 years. Energy and nutrients intake...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0036-36342009001000009
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the characteristics of problems in the health system that present barriers to maternal care, according to their representation and rating by officials in different positions and social contexts. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Workshops were held with state health system officials from Mexican states with hi...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0036-36342011000100008
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Social Functioning Scale (SFS) is described, together with its rationale and development. The instrument consists of 35 items, and was administered to a sample of 320 adult patients of a health center. Social functioning is assessed in a semistructured, 30 minute interview. The patient reports the level of satisfa...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the external causes of death and mortality trends due to injuries and poisoning in Mexican adolescents, from 1979 to 1997. MATERIAL AND METHODS:This is a descriptive study of deaths occurring in Mexico from 1979 to 1997. Data were abstracted, coded, and entered in electronic format, by Instituto ...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL), in the Calakmul municipality of the Campeche State, during two years. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Individuals with skin lesions were evaluated. Aspirates taken from the lesions were cultured, PCR was performed to diagnose the Leishmania species. RESULTS:The culture detected ...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21149/spm.v57i1.7403
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Global Smokefree Partnership has recently prepared a map of smokefree campaigns and policies around the world. It focuses primarily on countries that are parties to the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, but other countries were included. The smokefree status of 172 countries was mapped. Of these countri...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0036-36342008000900006
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To contribute to the knowledge on the impact of human productive activities on the environment, human health, and the survival of animal species. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A study case of water bodies in the south of Sonora was conducted in 1996. The software Decision Support System for Industrial Pollution Contr...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess changes in the magnitude of food insecurity (FI) in Mexican households in poverty from 2012 to 2018 and to analyze the association of FI with the access, availability and consumption of food. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Data on 4 464 households were drawn from the Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición i...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21149/10579
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the percentage of Mexican adults that may require lipid-lowering treatment according to National Cholesterol Education Program-III guidelines, using data from the National Health and Nutrition Survey 2006 (ENSANut 2006). MATERIAL AND METHODS:Information was obtained from 4 040 subjects aged 20 to...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0036-36342010000700009
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) and Dengue Shock Syndrome (DSS) are the severe and/or fatal clinical manifestations of dengue fever. Epidemics of DHF/DSS occur mainly in the southeast Asian countries where children are seriously affected and high case-fatality ratio is annually reported. Recently significant epidemics ...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the prevalence of antibodies against Trypanosoma cruzi in blood donors from Hospital General Regional (HGRO) of the Mexican Institute of Social Security (IMSS per its abbreviation in Spanish). MATERIAL AND METHODS:Between October 2001 and January 2002, blood samples were collected from voluntary ...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0036-36342006000100004
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the mortality risk of fine (PM2.5) and coarse (PM2.5-10) particles in the Metropolitan Area of Mon-terrey (MAM). MATERIALS AND METHODS:A retrospective ecological time-series analysis (2000-2014) was conducted using total and specific causes of mortality, and daily mean PM2.5 and PM2.5-10. General...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21149/11184
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article presents the results of a retrospective analysis of unintentional and intentional injury mortality in México City for the period 1970-1986. The mortality rates and trends were obtained out of 73,197 registered deaths, (according to the 9th revision of the International Disease Classification). Deaths due ...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chagas disease in the state of Jalisco, Mexico was described for the first time in 1967; however, knowledge on the disease remains in a slow process. Between 1967 and 2006, the disease was described in its acute and chronic forms. The vector species have been identified, and the parasite Trypanosoma cruzi has been iso...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0036-36342008000600012
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy and efficiency of tuberculosis treatment administered by the Secretaría de Salud (SSA) in the sanitary jurisdictions of Cuernavaca and Cuautla, Morelos, for the 1992-1996 period by retrospectively reviewing tuberculosis treatment control cards. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Official Norm for ...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Comparison of routine hospital indicators (consults at the Emergency Room (ER) and hospital admissions) during the 2009 pandemic of the influenza AH1N1 virus at the national referral hospital for respiratory diseases in Mexico City. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The outbreak was from April to mid-May 2009 and two con...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0036-36342011000400008
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper examines the current health care reform issues in Canada. The provincial health insurance plans of the 1960s and 1970s had the untoward effects of limiting the federal government's clout for cost control and of promoting a system centered on inpatient and medical care. Recently, several provincial commissio...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0036-36341998000300009
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The feasibility of the use of WHO impregnated paper and biochemical assays to determine lethal concentrations (LC50 and LC99) and insecticide metabolic enzyme levels of Triatoma dimidiata. MATERIALS AND METHODS:LC50 and LC99 were calculated with WHO papers impregnated at different concentrations of malathion...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21149/10133
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::While there has been a substantial decline in lead exposure in the United States during the past two decades, mobilization of existing lead stored in bone potentially represents an important endogenous source of exposure for menopausal women. It has been hypothesized that lead may be mobilized from skeletal stores dur...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1590/s0036-36341999000800004
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The majority of the approximately 14,000 hospitals in Latin America and the Caribbean face enormous challenges to live up to the basic prepositions of quality assurance in health care. If methods of quality control in medical education and hospitals are not implemented soon in Latin America, we will face, in the very ...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the coverage of lung cancer in Mexico and offer recommendations in this regard. MATERIALS AND METHODS:By means of the conformation of a multidisciplinary group, we analyze the burden of the disease relative to the lung cancer and the access to the medical treatment offered by the different public ...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21149/10114
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the prevalence of abnormal eating behaviors in a population-based nationwide survey. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A stratified, probabilistic, multistage design sampling process was used. The Brief Questionnaire for Risky Eating Behaviors was included in the Mexican Health and Nutrition Survey 2006 (ENSA...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0036-36342009001000019
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00