Abstract:
:This article analyzes 33 risk indicators about problematic drugs use, based in epidemiological studies in representative student samples, carried out in Mexico since 1975. The indicators are distributed among the variation sources proposed by the classic epidemiological model (environment-agent-host), and are aimed to understand the phenomenon within a systemic paradigm where the multivaried nature of the phenomenon allows to establish functional relations among drug use, user characteristics and the social and family environment. The hypothetical construction sustained in this paper is: "the magnitude of the risk to fall in a problematical drug use, if someone belongs to the high school population in our country, depends on risk indicators coming from three sources: a facilitating environment, the drug use characteristics (use pattern and drug type) and the student characteristics (demographic, social and psychological)". This article describes the indicators (11 related to the facilitating environment, 8 to the drug use characteristics and 14 to the student), as well as the way to grade them, and the definition of a graphic profile that contemplates four areas. Also, the possible applications in field research and primary care are discussed. We conclude that it is important to have local preventive policies in schools.
journal_name
Salud Publica Mexjournal_title
Salud publica de Mexicoauthors
Castro-Sariñana MEsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-05-01 00:00:00pages
298-308issue
3eissn
0036-3634issn
1606-7916journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze mortality and incidence for 28 cancers by deprivation status, age and sex from 1990 to 2013. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The data and methodological approaches provided by the Global Burden of Disease (GBD 2013) were used. RESULTS:Trends from 1990 to 2013 show important changes in cancer epidemiology i...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21149/spm.v58i2.7780
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this work, we report the published cases of human and porcine cysticercosis, as well as Taenia solium taeniasis diagnosed in Mexico during the last 10 years. Numerical data allow us to state that this disease remains as a public health problem in our country. Whereas efficient tools have been developed for the diag...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1590/s0036-36342012000600012
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective::To analyze trends in inequality in financial protection and healthcare in Mexico between 2000 and 2012, using simple and complex measures. Materials and methods::Analysis of national health surveys 2000, 2006 and 2012, generating estimates of absolute and relative gaps and the slope index of inequality usin...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21149/spm.v58i6.7920
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe knowledge,attitudes and practices in oral health of parents and caregivers. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A total of 333 parents and eight caregivers in children's homes in Colombia in 2010 completed questionnaires and participated in focus group interviews.The data was analyzed for frequency using the χ...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0036-36342011000300009
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the age, period and cohort effects on breast cancer (BC) mortality in Mexico. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Age, period and cohort curvature trends for BC mortality were estimated through the Poisson Regression model proposed by Holford. RESULTS:Nationally, BC death rates have leveled off since 1995 in mos...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0036-36342009000800005
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this report the organization and performance of the IMSS-Solidaridad Program of Mexico is described. This program is managed by the Mexican Institute for Social Security, which services 10.5 million inhabitants of the rural underserved areas, with federal government resources in 18 states. This study compares the s...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the social construction of stigma and discrimination processes associated with HIV/AIDS and people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHA), based on the perceptions of health care providers in three states of the Mexican Republic. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Qualitative and quantitative description. Observation at n...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0036-36342006000200007
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pattern of seropositivity of rubella obtained through the National Seroepidemiological Survey (NSS) of 1987-1988 is compared with the observed annual patterns of morbidity and with theoretical serological profiles based upon the age-distribution of cases. In spite of a lack of direct correspondence among the NSS r...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To establish the blood lead concentration and associated risk factors in schoolchildren during 1998 and 2008. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A blood lead screening was conducted in schoolchildren of 6-12 years of age, enrolled in 17 elementary schools of the metropolitan area of Monterrey, México, during 1998 and 200...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lead regulations and standards have resulted in a lower exposure to lead in the general population of the United States of America. This paper highlights some of the know-how developed through lead-containing experiences, particularly regarding lead content in air and water. The availability of a solid and clear scien...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify a valid cutoff point associated with Center for Epidemiologic Studies, Depression Scale (CES-D) of seven items, which allows the classification of older adults according to presence/absence of clinically significant depressive symptoms. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Screening study with 229 older adults ...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To obtain information about emotional ailments based on the experience of adults in a socially underserved urban community, their social support resources to cope with them, and their health care expectancies. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The study began in 2000, in the Magdalena Contreras District of Mexico City. D...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0036-36342005000200008
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cervical cancer is a major public health problem, as it is the second most common cancer in women world-wide after breast cancer. About 80% of the half a million cases estimated to occur annually in the world, occur in developing countries. The epidemiological evidence linking human papillomavirus (HPV) to cervical ca...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0036-36341997000400005
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1987 John Rowe introduced the concept of Successful Aging. This is a new point of view, and its appearance has been followed by a growing amount of literature and research on the subject. The author reviews the concept of Successful Aging and some of the results of his experimental work. The growing numbers of peop...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the independent effect of poor school performance and tobacco persistence using a prospective population study of students who remained on school grounds during the follow-up period. Two measurements were taken over a period of three years. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A cohort study conducted within sch...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0036-36342006000700004
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objectives are obtain the internal consistency, validity and factorial structure of the Self-Efficacy for AIDS scale, which was developed in American population by Kasen, Vaughan and Walter (1992) and adapted in mexican samples for López and Padilla (1999). INSTRUMENTS:It is employed the Self-efficacy t...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The epidemiologic and demographic transitions have resulted in demographic aging of the Mexican population, increasing the absolute number and percentage of the elderly population. While in 1990, 3.1 million of persons were 65 and older constituting 3.7% of the country's population, these figures are projected to be 1...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective::We aimed to explore organ donation and transplantation in Mexico from the point of view of transplantation health professionals. Materials and methods::A qualitative study was carried out. Twenty six organ transplantation health professionals from seven states of Mexico participated. Semi-structured face-to...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21149/7755
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the association of total globalization and its different dimensions with overweight and obesity in 10 Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) countries between 1995 and 2013. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A sample of 848 405 women aged 20-49 was analyzed. Multiple logistic regression models were used, adjustin...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21149/8886
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Brazil, as in other Latin American countries, there was a sharp increase in the number of medical schools in the past 20 years. The result was a steep increase in the number of physicians. These professionals are in many cases, however, poorly trained. As a consequence, public, as well as private health services, a...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Global Smokefree Partnership has recently prepared a map of smokefree campaigns and policies around the world. It focuses primarily on countries that are parties to the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, but other countries were included. The smokefree status of 172 countries was mapped. Of these countri...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0036-36342008000900006
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the risk of psychiatric disorders across three family generations. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The research design corresponds to a "family history study" and is based upon a household survey conducted in 1995, on a representative sample of Mexico City's adult population aged 18 - 65 years (n=1932). Bri...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0036-36342005000100005
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the trend in prostate cancer survival, incidence and mortality rates in Cali, Colombia from 1962 to 2011. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Based on the Cancer Registry of Cali, Colombia and the mortality registry of the City's Public Health Secretary, incidence, mortality age-standardized rates and relative ...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the exposure to selenium in drinking water in Los Altos de Jalisco (Jalisco State Heights). MATERIALS AND METHODS:The concentration of selenium was determined in 125 water wells, and the exposure doses to selenium were estimated for babies, children and adults. RESULTS:The estimated values of th...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0036-36342007000400011
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to estimate the prevalence of mental disorders in epidemiologic studies in the community, our department has designed the Modified Psychiatric Interview (MPI), a semi-structured interview derived from the Standardized Psychiatric Interview by Goldberg et al. This instrument confirms the presence of "psychiatr...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article presents the results of a retrospective analysis of unintentional and intentional injury mortality in México City for the period 1970-1986. The mortality rates and trends were obtained out of 73,197 registered deaths, (according to the 9th revision of the International Disease Classification). Deaths due ...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To offer current evidence about age at sexual initiation and contraceptive use among adolescent and adult women of different age groups, places of residence, and marital status in Mexico. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Data were analyzed from ENSANUT 2006 and 2012 surveys on knowledge and use of contraceptives. RESU...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the occurrence of hemorrhagic disease of the newborn (HDN) at a tertiary care pediatric hospital of Morelos state. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A retrospective case series study was conducted between 1997-2000 at Hospital del Niño Morelense (Morelos State Children's Hospital), in 46 newborns aged under 1...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the prevalence of serum iron and zinc deficiencies and low serum concentrations (LSC) of copper and magnesium in Mexican adults. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Blood samples from subjects (≥20 years, both genders) participating in the 2006 National Health and Nutrition Survey were used to measure the seru...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21149/spm.v55i3.7210
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Analyze the impact of a mixed regime of infectious and chronic conditions among older adults in Mexico on their health progression. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 12 207 adults from the Mexican Health and Aging Study were included. Logistic regression analyses were conducted to assess the relationship betw...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0036-36342012000500005
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00