Abstract:
:In shoot tip-derived tissue cultures of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), browning and subsequent degeneration of the culture is accompanied by lipid peroxidation and lignification of cells, which are characteristic features of a plant defense reaction. Since chitinases are enzymes acting primarily in plant defense, their expression was studied in pine callus in order to elucidate the defense reaction. Chitinases were present diversely in tissue cultures originating from shoot tips and embryos of P. sylvestris, in contrast to Pinus nigra embryogenic callus, where production of chitinases or browning was not detected. Because endophytic microbes had earlier been detected in buds of Scots pine, their subsequent presence in the tissue cultures was considered a potential cause of the defense reaction. Therefore, the presence of endophytes in the tissue cultures was examined by in situ hybridization. Endophytes were found to colonize heavily in 45% of the tissue cultures of P. sylvestris and to form biofilms, while the P. nigra callus was not found to contain any microbes. The endophytes seemed to propagate uncontrollably once a tissue culture of P. sylvestris was initiated. Regardless of the high level of chitinase production in the callus, the control of the endophytes presumably becomes inadequate during the tissue culture of P. sylvestris.
journal_name
Plantajournal_title
Plantaauthors
Pirttilä AM,Laukkanen H,Hohtola Adoi
10.1007/s00425-001-0709-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-04-01 00:00:00pages
848-52issue
6eissn
0032-0935issn
1432-2048journal_volume
214pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PLANTA文献大全abstract::Each plant genome contains a repertoire of β-mannanase genes belonging to glycoside hydrolase family 5 subfamily 7 (GH5_7), putatively involved in the degradation and modification of various plant mannan polysaccharides, but very few have been characterized at the gene product level. The current study presents recombi...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00425-013-2005-y
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ethylene responsive factors (ERFs) are important plant-specific transcription factors, some of which have been demonstrated to interact with the ethylene-responsive GCC box and the dehydration-responsive element (DRE); however, data on the roles of ERF proteins in connection with various signaling pathways are limited...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00425-004-1347-x
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::While uniparental transmission of mtDNA is widespread and dominating in eukaryotes leaving mutation as the major source of genotypic diversity, recently, biparental inheritance of mitochondrial genes has been demonstrated in reciprocal crosses of Pelargonium zonale and P. inquinans. The thereby arising heteroplasmy ca...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00425-012-1768-x
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Germination of fruits of Lactuca sativa L. cv. "Arctic King" showed a sharp upper temperature maximum at 31±1.0°C on an agar substrate in light. In a series of 60 tests carried out over 2 years, above, below and in the region of this maximum it was demonstrated that variability of germination counts was greater in the...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00387315
更新日期:1973-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary roots of Lepidium sativum (L.s.) grew upwards in glass capillaries in order to prevent mechanically the geotropic curvature. The central cap cells (statocytes) were investigated with regard to the polar arrangement of their organelles. After 20 minutes of inversion, which correspond to the latent period of L.s...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00388858
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Past genetic studies have shown three independent loci designated O, R and M control spathe color in Anthurium andraeanum (Hort.). To evaluate the genetic model and to understand the control of anthocyanin biosynthesis at the molecular level, the expression of the anthocyanin biosynthetic genes, CHS, F3H, DFR, ANS and...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00425-013-2007-9
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Salt stress is one of the most important abiotic stress factors affecting plant growth and productivity in natural ecosystems. In this study, we aimed at determining possible differences between salt tolerant and salt sensitive species in early (within 72 h) salt stress response in leaves and roots. To this purpose, w...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00425-014-2154-7
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pectin methyltransferase (PMT) catalyzing the transfer of the methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) to the C-6 carboxyl group of galactosyluronic acid residues in pectin was found in a membrane preparation of etiolated hypocotyls from 6-d-old soybean (Glycine max Merr.). The enzyme was maximally active at pH...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004250050680
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using somatic hybrid cell lines Arabidopsis thaliana+Brassica campestris, obtained by cloning individual protoplast-fusion products as starting material, shoots and flowering plants have been regenerated. Cytological, biochemical, and morphological analyses indicate that genetic material of both species is present in ...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00380870
更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have investigated the levels of cell-specific expression of wheat-germ agglutinin (WGA) during the development of embryos and in 3-d-old seedlings. Southern blot analysis of genomic DNA derived from hexaploid and diploid wheat (Triticum) species indicates that the isolated cDNA (complementary DNA) clone is specific...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00395422
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this work was to examine the consequences of the heterologous expression of a spinach ( Spinacia oleracea L.) sucrose transporter ( SoSUT1) in potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.). Many studies have indicated that reduction of the expression of this class of sucrose transporter has deleterious effects on plant gr...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00425-003-0975-x
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analysis of pea root tips taken from attached seedling roots and excised roots cultured in vitro has revealed major differences in cell constituents. The cells of cultured roots have only 40% and 13% of the protein and amino acid content of attached root cells. The nucleic acid content of cultured root cells was shown...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00387043
更新日期:1971-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:MAIN CONCLUSION:AXY4/XGOAT1, AXY4L/XGOAT2 and PtrXGOATs are O-acetyltransferases acetylating fucosylated galactose residues on xyloglucan and AXY9 does not directly catalyze O-acetylation of xyloglucan but exhibits weak acetylesterase activity. Xyloglucan is a major hemicellulose that cross-links cellulose in the prima...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00425-018-2972-0
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The activity of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (E.C. 4.1.1.31) strongly increased during the maturation of soybean (Glycine max L. Weber) root-nodules. By using a specific immune serum it was shown that this increase was the consequence of an elevated population of enzyme molecules whose appearance preceded the emerg...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00392314
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Frequency, density and branching of plasmodesmata were counted in successive tangential and transverse walls in the cambial zone of tomato stems in order to examine development of the plasmodesmal network in a chronological order. Coincident with progress of cell development, plasmodesmal connectivity increased, both ...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00425-009-1046-8
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rapidly growing, green motile flagellates of Haematococcus pluvialis can transform into enlarged red resting cysts (aplanospores) under oxidative stress conditions. However, it is not known what initial molecular defense mechanisms occur in response to oxidative stress, and may ultimately lead to cellular transformati...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00425-004-1323-5
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electrophysiological experiments have indicated that a fraction of the major auxin-binding protein (ABP1) of maize (Zea mays L.) might be a receptor on the outer surface of the plasma membrane. The predominant location of ABP1 is in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), in accord with its C-terminal KDEL retent...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00196668
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:MAIN CONCLUSION:Overexpression ofPeVQ28in Arabidopsis regulated the expression of salt/ABA-responsive genes and indicated thatPeVQ28may affect the ABA synthesis induced by stress in plants by regulating salt tolerance. Plant-specific VQ proteins, which contain a conserved short FxxhVQxhTG amino acid sequence motif, pla...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00425-020-03391-5
更新日期:2020-04-21 00:00:00
abstract::In this work, we analyze protein phosphatase (PP) involvement in the sucrose-mediated induction of fructan metabolism in wheat (Triticum aestivum). The addition of okadaic acid (OA), a PP-inhibitor, to sucrose-fed leaves reduced fructosylsucrose-synthesizing activity (FSS) induction in a dose-dependent manner. The exp...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00425-009-1002-7
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gibberellins A1, A8, A20 and A29 were identified by capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry in the pods and seeds from 5-d-old pollinated ovaries of pea (Pisum sativum cv. Alaska). These gibberellins were also identified in 4-d-old non-developing, parthenocarpic and pollinated ovaries. The level of gibberellin ...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00392389
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rhodococcus fascians is a Gram-positive bacterium that infects dicotyledonous and monocotyledonous plants, leading to an alteration in the normal growth process of the host. The disease results from the modulation of the plant hormone balances, and cytokinins are thought to play an important role in the induction of s...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/PL00008131
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the epidermal cells of onion (Allium cepa L.) bulb scales the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) can be subdivided into three domains: a peripheral tubular network, cisternae, and long tubular strands. The latter are the form in which the ER is moved in onion cells. During cold treatment the arrangement of the three domain...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00392816
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of purine and pyrimidine ribosides, nucleotides and substituted xanthines in the differentiation of chloronema filaments in suspension cultures of protonema of the moss Funaria hygrometrica Hedw. has been examined. Cyclic adenosine-3',5'-monophosphate (cAMP) and mono-and dibutyryl cAMP evoked the maximum resp...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00391574
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rice MKRN is a member of the makorin RING finger protein gene (MKRN) family, which encodes a protein with a characteristic array of zinc-finger motifs conserved in various eukaryotes. Using non-radioactive in situ hybridization, we investigated the spatio-temporal gene expression pattern of rice MKRN during embryogene...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00425-012-1828-2
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:MAIN CONCLUSION:A large proportion of genes in plant genomes are organized as gene families. Whereas most gene families in the aquative plant Spirodela are reduced in their copy number, the PPR gene family is expanded, which match the RNA editing sites in organelles, providing us with new insights in the evolution of f...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00425-016-2555-x
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low-temperature scanning-electron microscopy was used to study the freezing of leaves of five species that have no resistance to freezing: bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.), tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.), cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.), and corn (Zea mays L.). In the leaves of the four ...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00425-001-0683-3
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new class of recessive Arabidopsis mutants, designated cristal (cri) has been isolated which display several abnormalities reminiscent of hyperhydric symptoms. These characteristics include translucent and wrinkled cotyledons and leaves, abnormal chloroplast organization, a reduced amount of chlorophyll, a reduced d...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004250050102
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The thermosensitivity of delayed fluorescence, the relative values of variable chlorophyll fluorescence and the degree of quenching of 9-aminoacridine fluorescene were studied in the chloroplasts from heat-acclimated and non-acclimated (treated 6 h at 52,5°C) young bean plants. The temperature sensitivity of each para...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00402981
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Uptake of NH 4 (+) and NO 3 (-) by the N2-fixing lichens Peltigera praetextata (two-component lichen) and P. aphthosa (three-component lichen) was studied. In addition, the effects of these ions, separately and in combination, on C2H2 reduction and CO2 exchange were examined. Both NH 4 (+) and NO 3 (-) were utilized b...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00397201
更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purified protein which constitutes the membranes of the gas vacuoles of the the blue-green alga, Microcystis aeruginosa, was partially characterized. Gel electrophoresis and end-group analysis indicate that the protein is a single species. Strongly protic solvents such as formic acid are the only reagents causing ...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00385192
更新日期:1971-12-01 00:00:00