Histiocytoid cardiomyopathy with hypotonia in an infant.

Abstract:

:A 15 month old female, who had suffered from ventricular tachycardia from the prenatal period, experienced cardiac arrest at home. Once she had recovered, ventricular tachycardia occurred repeatedly. She died 7 months after admission. At autopsy, the heart showed many yellowish white nodules in the endocardium. Histologically these nodules consisted of granular or foamy histiocyte-like cells, which had spread to all four chambers. Electron micrographs showed mitochondrial hyperplasia in these cells. The cells had some myofibrils in their cytoplasm. These findings were compatible with histiocytoid cardiomyopathy. Interestingly, the present case showed hypotonia. Her muscle biopsy revealed decreased activity of cytochrome c oxidase, suggesting that histiocytoid cardiomyopathy is related to mitochondrial cytopathy.

journal_name

Pathol Int

journal_title

Pathology international

authors

Otani M,Hoshida H,Saji T,Matsuo N,Kawamura S

doi

10.1111/j.1440-1827.1995.tb03396.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-10-01 00:00:00

pages

774-80

issue

10

eissn

1320-5463

issn

1440-1827

journal_volume

45

pub_type

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