Carbohydrate Status of Tulip Bulbs during Cold-Induced Flower Stalk Elongation and Flowering.

Abstract:

:The effect of a cold treatment on the carbohydrate status of the scales and flower stalk of Tulipa gesneriana L. cv Apeldoorn bulbs during growth after planting was studied and compared with bulbs not given cold treatment. Bulbs were stored dry for 12 weeks at 5[deg]C (precooled) or 17[deg]C (noncooled). Only the 5[deg]C treatment led to rapid flower stalk elongation and flowering following planting at higher temperatures. Precooling enhanced mobilization of starch, fructans, and sucrose in the scales. The cold-stimulated starch breakdown was initially accompanied by increased [alpha]-amylase activity per scale. In noncooled bulbs, [alpha]-amylase activity slightly decreased or remained more or less constant. Cold-induced flower stalk elongation was partially accompanied by a decrease in the sucrose content and an increase in the glucose content and invertase activity per g dry weight. The starch content in internodes initially decreased and subsequently increased; [alpha]-amylase activity per g dry weight of the lowermost internode showed a peak pattern during starch breakdown and increased thereafter. The internodes of noncooled bulbs, on the contrary, accumulated sucrose. Their glucose content and invertase activity per g dry weight remained low. Starch breakdown was not found and [alpha]-amylase activity per g dry weight of the lowermost internode remained at a low level. Precooling of tulip bulbs thus favors reserve mobilization in the scales and flower stalk and glucose accumulation in the elongating internodes.

journal_name

Plant Physiol

journal_title

Plant physiology

authors

Lambrechts H,Rook F,Kolloffel C

doi

10.1104/pp.104.2.515

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-02-01 00:00:00

pages

515-520

issue

2

eissn

0032-0889

issn

1532-2548

pii

104/2/515

journal_volume

104

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Water Relations and Growth of the flacca Tomato Mutant in Relation to Abscisic Acid.

    abstract::The flacca mutant in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. cv Rheinlands Ruhm) was employed to examine the effects of a relatively constant diurnal water stress on leaf growth and water relations. As the mutant is deficient in abscisic acid (ABA) and can be phenotypically reverted to the wild type by applications of t...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.72.1.251

    authors: Bradford KJ

    更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00

  • CO2 Uptake and Electron Transport Rates in Wild-Type and a Starchless Mutant of Nicotiana sylvestris (The Role and Regulation of Starch Synthesis at Saturating CO2 Concentrations).

    abstract::CO2 uptake rate, chlorophyll fluorescence, and 830-nm absorbance were measured in wild-type (wt) Nicotiana sylvestris (Speg. et Comes) and starchless mutant NS 458 leaves at different light intensities and CO2 concentrations. Initial slopes of the relationships between CO2 uptake and light and CO2 were similar, but th...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.106.2.679

    authors: Eichelmann H,Laisk A

    更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00

  • Going with the Flow: Multiscale Insights into the Composite Nature of Water Transport in Roots.

    abstract::As water often limits crop production, a more complete understanding of plant water capture and transport is necessary. Here, we developed MECHA, a mathematical model that computes the flow of water across the root at the scale of walls, membranes, and plasmodesmata of individual cells, and used it to test hypotheses ...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.18.01006

    authors: Couvreur V,Faget M,Lobet G,Javaux M,Chaumont F,Draye X

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Potassium-dependent changes in the expression of membrane-associated proteins in barley roots : I. Correlations with k(rb) influx and root k concentration.

    abstract::Barley (Hordeum vulgare L. cv Halcyon) seedlings which had been grown in full strength complete inorganic nutrient media (containing 6 millimolar K(+)) had high internal K(+) concentrations and low values of K(+) ((86)Rb(+)) influx when influx was measured from solutions containing 100 micromolar K(+). Transfer of the...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.92.4.1128

    authors: Fernando M,Kulpa J,Siddiqi MY,Glass AD

    更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00

  • Stimulation of Nitrate and Nitrite Efflux by Ammonium in Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Seedlings.

    abstract::The inhibitory effect of NH4+ on net NO3- uptake has been attributed to an enhancement of efflux and, recently, to an inhibition of influx. To study this controversy, we devised treatments to distinguish the effects of NH4+ on these two processes. Roots of intact barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) seedlings, uninduced or ind...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.106.4.1293

    authors: Aslam M,Travis RL,Huffaker RC

    更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00

  • A Common histone modification code on C4 genes in maize and its conservation in Sorghum and Setaria italica.

    abstract::C4 photosynthesis evolved more than 60 times independently in different plant lineages. Each time, multiple genes were recruited into C4 metabolism. The corresponding promoters acquired new regulatory features such as high expression, light induction, or cell type-specific expression in mesophyll or bundle sheath cell...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.113.216721

    authors: Heimann L,Horst I,Perduns R,Dreesen B,Offermann S,Peterhansel C

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Cytoplasmic free Ca2+ in Arabidopsis roots changes in response to touch but not gravity.

    abstract::Changes in cytoplasmic Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) have been proposed to be involved in signal transduction pathways in response to a number of stimuli, including gravity and touch. The current hypothesis proposes that the development of gravitropic bending is correlated with a redistribution of [Ca2+]i in gravistimu...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.114.3.789

    authors: Legué V,Blancaflor E,Wymer C,Perbal G,Fantin D,Gilroy S

    更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of detergent-resistant membranes in Arabidopsis. Evidence for plasma membrane lipid rafts.

    abstract::The trafficking and function of cell surface proteins in eukaryotic cells may require association with detergent-resistant sphingolipid- and sterol-rich membrane domains. The aim of this work was to obtain evidence for lipid domain phenomena in plant membranes. A protocol to prepare Triton X-100 detergent-resistant me...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.104.053041

    authors: Borner GH,Sherrier DJ,Weimar T,Michaelson LV,Hawkins ND,Macaskill A,Napier JA,Beale MH,Lilley KS,Dupree P

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Induction of Male Sterility in Wheat by Meiotic-Stage Water Deficit Is Preceded by a Decline in Invertase Activity and Changes in Carbohydrate Metabolism in Anthers.

    abstract::Water deficit during meiosis in pollen mother cells of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) induces male sterility, which can reduce grain set by 40 to 50%. In plants stressed during meiosis and then rewatered, division of pollen mother cells proceeds normally but subsequent pollen development is arrested 3 or 4 d later. An i...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.111.1.137

    authors: Dorion S,Lalonde S,Saini HS

    更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibition of adenosine triphosphatase activity of the plasma membrane fraction of oat roots by diethylstilbestrol.

    abstract::Diethylstibestrol (DES) inhibited noncompetitively the ATPase in the plasma membrane fraction from Avena sativa L. cv. Goodfield roots when assayed in the presence of MgSO(4) or MgSO(4) plus KCl. In the presence of MgSO(4), 7.1x10(-5) molar DES inhibited the enzyme 50%; whereas in the presence of MgSO(4) and KCl, 1.3x...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.63.1.48

    authors: Balke NE,Hodges TK

    更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00

  • Regulation of the Photosynthesis Rhythm in Euglena gracilis: I. Carbonic Anhydrase and Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Do Not Regulate the Photosynthesis Rhythm.

    abstract::A circadian rhythm of O(2) evolution has been found in Euglena gracilis, Klebs strain Z. The rhythm persists for at least 5 days in constant dim light and temperature, but damps out in constant bright light. The phase of this rhythm can be shifted by a pulse of bright light and the period length is not changed over a ...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.61.2.150

    authors: Lonergan TA,Sargent ML

    更新日期:1978-02-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of a Transport Mechanism for NH4+ in the Symbiosome Membrane of Pea Root Nodules.

    abstract::Symbiosome membrane vesicles, facing bacteroid-side-out, were purified from pea (Pisum sativum L.) root nodules and used to study NH4+ transport across the membrane by recording vesicle uptake of the NH4+ analog [14C]methylamine (MA). Membrane potentials ([delta][psi]) were imposed on the vesicles using K+ concentrati...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.115.2.519

    authors: Mouritzen P,Rosendahl L

    更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00

  • Correlation between Cold- and Drought-Induced Frost Hardiness in Winter Wheat and Rye Varieties.

    abstract::Exposure of six wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and one rye (Secale cereale L.) cultivar to 40% relative humidity for 24 hours induced the same degree of freezing tolerance in seedling epicotyls as did cold conditioning for 4 weeks at 2 degrees C.Frost hardiness varietal relationships were the same in desiccation-stresse...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.69.1.256

    authors: Cloutier Y,Siminovitch D

    更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00

  • Triphosphate Tunnel Metalloenzyme Function in Senescence Highlights a Biological Diversification of This Protein Superfamily.

    abstract::The triphosphate tunnel metalloenzyme (TTM) superfamily comprises a group of enzymes that hydrolyze organophosphate substrates. They exist in all domains of life, yet the biological role of most family members is unclear. Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) encodes three TTM genes. We have previously reported that AtTT...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.17.00700

    authors: Ung H,Karia P,Ebine K,Ueda T,Yoshioka K,Moeder W

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Survival of Suspension-cultured Sycamore Cells Cooled to the Temperature of Liquid Nitrogen.

    abstract::Suspension-cultured cells of sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus L.) which were immersed in liquid nitrogen after prefreezing to the temperatures from -30 to -50 C in the presence of dimethylsulfoxide and glucose as cryoprotective additive could proliferate vigorously when rewarmed rapidly in water at 40 C. For maintaining ...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.54.5.722

    authors: Sugawara Y,Sakai A

    更新日期:1974-11-01 00:00:00

  • Nicotianamine chelates both FeIII and FeII. Implications for metal transport in plants

    abstract::Nicotianamine (NA) occurs in all plants and chelates metal cations, including FeII, but reportedly not FeIII. However, a comparison of the FeII and ZnII affinity constants of NA and various FeIII-chelating aminocarboxylates suggested that NA should chelate FeIII. High-voltage electrophoresis of the FeNA complex formed...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.119.3.1107

    authors: von Wiren N,Klair S,Bansal S,Briat JF,Khodr H,Shioiri T,Leigh RA,Hider RC

    更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00

  • A circuit analog model for studying quantitative water relations of plant tissues.

    abstract::Using arrays of resistors and capacitors, a lumped circuit analog of plant tissue is developed. The circuit elements of the analog are identified in terms of physiological variables (hydraulic conductivities, water capacities, and cell dimensions) which can be measured in the laboratory. With the aid of a circuit simu...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.64.5.712

    authors: Molz FJ,Kerns DV,Peterson CM,Dane JH

    更新日期:1979-11-01 00:00:00

  • A transglutaminase immunologically related to tissue transglutaminase catalyzes cross-linking of cell wall proteins in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.

    abstract::The addition of primary amines to the growth medium of the unicellular green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii disrupts cell wall assembly in both vegetative and zygotic cells. Primary amines are competitive inhibitors of the protein-cross-linking activity of transglutaminases. Two independent assays for transglutaminase...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.121.3.1003

    authors: Waffenschmidt S,Kusch T,Woessner JP

    更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00

  • Interactions of microtubule disorganizers, plant hormones, and red light in wheat coleoptile segment growth.

    abstract::Growth response of coleoptile segments excised from 3-day-old seedlings of wheat (Triticum vulgare cv. Baart) to gibberellic acid, indoleacetic acid, and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, to red light, and to several microtubule disorganizers depends on the initial position of the excised segment in the intact coleoptil...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.55.6.1062

    authors: Lawson VR,Weintraub RL

    更新日期:1975-06-01 00:00:00

  • Reactive oxygen species are involved in gibberellin/abscisic acid signaling in barley aleurone cells.

    abstract::Reactive oxygen species (ROS) act as signal molecules for a variety of processes in plants. However, many questions about the roles of ROS in plants remain to be clarified. Here, we report the role of ROS in gibberellin (GA) and abscisic acid (ABA) signaling in barley (Hordeum vulgare) aleurone cells. The production o...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.111.192740

    authors: Ishibashi Y,Tawaratsumida T,Kondo K,Kasa S,Sakamoto M,Aoki N,Zheng SH,Yuasa T,Iwaya-Inoue M

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • Gravitropic response of inflorescence stems in Arabidopsis thaliana.

    abstract::We have characterized the gravitropic response of inflorescence stems in Arabidopsis thaliana. When the inflorescence stems were placed horizontally, they curved upward about 90 degrees within 90 min in darkness at 23 degrees C, exhibiting strong negative gravitropism. Decapitated stem segments (without all flowers, f...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.110.3.933

    authors: Fukaki H,Fujisawa H,Tasaka M

    更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of Triazine-Resistant and -Susceptible Biotypes of Senecio vulgaris and Their F(1) Hybrids.

    abstract::The relationship of triazine resistance to decreased plant productivity was investigated in Senecio vulgaris L. F(1) reciprocal hybrids were developed from pure-breeding susceptible (S) and resistant (R) lines. The four biotypes (S, S x R, R, R x S) were compared in terms of atrazine response, electron transport, carb...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.87.1.183

    authors: Stowe AE,Holt JS

    更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00

  • Role of roots in regulating the growth rate and cytokinin content in leaves.

    abstract::The role of roots in the enhancement of cytokinin content and leaf growth of Phaseolus vulgaris plants after decapitation and partial defoliation was investigated. Partial excision of the roots of plants which were decapitated above the primary leaf node resulted in a reduction of leaf growth and soluble proteins accu...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.73.1.76

    authors: Carmi A,Staden JV

    更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00

  • The U-Box/ARM E3 ligase PUB13 regulates cell death, defense, and flowering time in Arabidopsis.

    abstract::The components in plant signal transduction pathways are intertwined and affect each other to coordinate plant growth, development, and defenses to stresses. The role of ubiquitination in connecting these pathways, particularly plant innate immunity and flowering, is largely unknown. Here, we report the dual roles for...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.111.192617

    authors: Li W,Ahn IP,Ning Y,Park CH,Zeng L,Whitehill JG,Lu H,Zhao Q,Ding B,Xie Q,Zhou JM,Dai L,Wang GL

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Shoot, Stolon, and Tuber Formation on Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Cuttings in Response to Photoperiod.

    abstract::The intensity of "tuberization stimulus" in potato shoots (Solanum tuberosum L.) can be assessed from cuttings containing one or more leaves. Cuttings maintained in a mist chamber under long days will form tubers from underground buds if prior to taking the cutting the leaves received sufficient exposure to photoperio...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.61.3.348

    authors: Ewing EE

    更新日期:1978-03-01 00:00:00

  • Alternative Oxidase Activity in Tobacco Leaf Mitochondria (Dependence on Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle-Mediated Redox Regulation and Pyruvate Activation).

    abstract::Transgenic Nicotiana tabacum (cv Petit Havana SR1) containing high levels of mitochondrial alternative oxidase (AOX) protein due to the introduction of a sense transgene(s) of Aox1, the nuclear gene encoding AOX, were used to investigate mechanisms regulating AOX activity. After purification of leaf mitochondria, a la...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.109.2.353

    authors: Vanlerberghe GC,Day DA,Wiskich JT,Vanlerberghe AE,McIntosh L

    更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00

  • Ethylene signaling regulates accumulation of the FLS2 receptor and is required for the oxidative burst contributing to plant immunity.

    abstract::Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are potent signal molecules rapidly generated in response to stress. Detection of pathogen-associated molecular patterns induces a transient apoplastic ROS through the function of the NADPH respiratory burst oxidase homologs D (RbohD). However, little is known about the regulation of path...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.110.154567

    authors: Mersmann S,Bourdais G,Rietz S,Robatzek S

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Cinnamyl Alcohol Dehydrogenase: Identification of New Sites of Promoter Activity in Transgenic Poplar.

    abstract::Stem sections from poplar that were stably transformed with a eucalypt cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase promoter-[beta]-glucuronidase construct were prepared by using either a technique routinely used in herbaceous species or a technique designed to take into account the particular anatomy of woody plants. Although both...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.113.2.321

    authors: Hawkins S,Samaj J,Lauvergeat V,Boudet A,Grima-Pettenati J

    更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibition of Barnyardgrass 4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate Dioxygenase by Sulcotrione.

    abstract::4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.27) was partially purified from barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli L.) leaves and assayed by high-performance liquid chromatography analysis of product formation or by the capture of released 14CO2. The bleaching herbicide sulcotrione [2-(2-chloro-4-methanesulfonylben...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.106.4.1429

    authors: Secor J

    更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00

  • Optimization of Light-Harvesting Pigment Improves Photosynthetic Efficiency.

    abstract::Maximizing light capture by light-harvesting pigment optimization represents an attractive but challenging strategy to improve photosynthetic efficiency. Here, we report that loss of a previously uncharacterized gene, HIGH PHOTOSYNTHETIC EFFICIENCY1 (HPE1), optimizes light-harvesting pigments, leading to improved phot...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.16.00698

    authors: Jin H,Li M,Duan S,Fu M,Dong X,Liu B,Feng D,Wang J,Wang HB

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00