Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Few population-based studies have assessed the physical and mental health consequences of both psychological and physical intimate partner violence (IPV) among women or men victims. This study estimated IPV prevalence by type (physical, sexual, and psychological) and associated physical and mental health consequences among women and men. METHODS:The study analyzed data from the National Violence Against Women Survey (NVAWS) of women and men aged 18 to 65. This random-digit-dial telephone survey included questions about violent victimization and health status indicators. RESULTS:A total of 28.9% of 6790 women and 22.9% of 7122 men had experienced physical, sexual, or psychological IPV during their lifetime. Women were significantly more likely than men to experience physical or sexual IPV (relative risk [RR]=2.2, 95% confidence interval [CI]=2.1, 2.4) and abuse of power and control (RR=1.1, 95% CI=1.0, 1.2), but less likely than men to report verbal abuse alone (RR=0.8, 95% CI=0.7, 0.9). For both men and women, physical IPV victimization was associated with increased risk of current poor health; depressive symptoms; substance use; and developing a chronic disease, chronic mental illness, and injury. In general, abuse of power and control was more strongly associated with these health outcomes than was verbal abuse. When physical and psychological IPV scores were both included in logistic regression models, higher psychological IPV scores were more strongly associated with these health outcomes than were physical IPV scores. CONCLUSIONS:Both physical and psychological IPV are associated with significant physical and mental health consequences for both male and female victims.
journal_name
Am J Prev Medjournal_title
American journal of preventive medicineauthors
Coker AL,Davis KE,Arias I,Desai S,Sanderson M,Brandt HM,Smith PHdoi
10.1016/s0749-3797(02)00514-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-11-01 00:00:00pages
260-8issue
4eissn
0749-3797issn
1873-2607pii
S0749379702005147journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章abstract:INTRODUCTION:This study assesses the following among primary care physicians: (1) the use of evidence-based strategies to improve adult vaccination rates, (2) the number of strategies employed simultaneously, and (3) characteristics associated with assessing adult vaccinations at each visit. METHODS:An internet and ma...
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-based guidelines are currently used to initiate and monitor cholesterol-lowering therapy. METHODS:Using stratified analyses, data from the Framingham Heart Study and the Coronary Primary Prevention Trial were evaluated to determine whether (1) cholesterol levels (total choleste...
journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2010.12.016
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
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更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This is a preliminary report from a research collaboration between Asian Health Services (community health center); Koreans in Alameda County, California; and the University of California at Berkeley School of Public Health. This five-year Centers for Disease Control and Prevention project supports a colla...
journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Health care provider encouragement for particular preventive behaviors is associated with patient adherence, but it is unclear whether a provider's overall prevention approach influences whether patients engage in recommended preventive measures. We examined whether older women who perceived that their healt...
journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
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更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
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