Abstract：
INTRODUCTION:Rising trends in stroke incidence and hospitalizations because of combustible cigarette smoking have been noted among younger adults. However, the association between e-cigarette use and stroke in this population remains largely unknown. This study examines the association between e-cigarette use with or without a history of previous or concurrent combustible cigarette use and stroke among young adults. METHODS:Pooled data (2016-2017) were analyzed from the Behavior Risk Factor Surveillance System, a nationally representative, cross-sectional telephone survey, in 2019. The sample size was 161,529 participants aged 18-44 years. The association between e-cigarette use and stroke was examined using logistic regression adjusting for patient demographics, relevant comorbidities without or with history, and concurrent use of combustible cigarette use. RESULTS:Current dual use of e-cigarettes and combustible cigarettes was associated with 2.91 times higher odds of stroke versus nonsmokers (AOR=2.91, 95% CI=1.62, 5.25) and 1.83 times higher odds versus current sole combustible cigarette users (AOR=1.83, 95% CI=1.06, 3.17). Compared with nonsmokers, current sole e-cigarette users did not show significantly different odds of stroke (AOR=0.69, 95% CI=0.34, 1.42). However, odds of stroke were lower for sole e-cigarette users versus current sole combustible cigarette users (AOR=0.43, 95% CI=0.20, 0.93). CONCLUSIONS:Sole e-cigarette use is not associated with greater odds of stroke in young adults. However, if young adults have former or current combustible cigarette use, odds of stroke are significantly increased even compared with current sole combustible cigarette use. Switching from combustible cigarettes to e-cigarettes does not confer stroke benefits.
journal_name
Am J Prev Medjournal_title
American journal of preventive medicineauthors
Parekh T,Pemmasani S,Desai Rdoi
10.1016/j.amepre.2019.10.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-03-01 00:00:00pages
446-452issue
3eissn
0749-3797issn
1873-2607pii
S0749-3797(19)30468-4journal_volume
58pub_type
杂志文章abstract：INTRODUCTION:Sexual violence, particularly in the context of drinking, is prevalent on college campuses. This study tested a brief intervention to prevent sexual violence among students receiving care from college health centers. STUDY DESIGN:This study was a two-arm, unblinded cluster RCT. SETTING/PARTICIPANTS:On 28...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2020.02.007
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study describes opportunistic smoking-cessation counseling and compares strategies used in general practice to experts' recommendations. METHODS:In this observational study we analysed 157 videotaped consultations with self-reported smokers, visiting 70 Australian general practitioners (GPs) who were r...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0749-3797(97)00010-x
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) is associated with higher caloric intakes, the amount SSBs contribute to higher intakes has not been addressed. PURPOSE:To estimate the amount SSBs contribute to higher caloric intakes and determine how the diets of SSB consumers and nonconsumers diff...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2012.11.036
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We designed a randomized clinical trial to examine effectiveness of a follow-up educational mailing to improve referral completion following a workplace cholesterol screening program. Of 836 employees who participated in a cholesterol screening program at Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Maryland, 313 (37%) had a total c...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Epidemiology, as the core science underpinning public health, encompasses methods and concepts that are fundamental to understanding health-related information and health policy. Thus, understanding these concepts would enhance the lay public's ability to make informed decisions with respect to health and prevention, ...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2008.06.007
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:There are known racial differences in cardiovascular health behaviors, including smoking, physical activity, and diet quality. A better understanding of these differences may help identify intervention targets for reducing cardiovascular disease disparities. This study examined whether socioeconomic, psych...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2018.03.017
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Primary care represents an opportunity to improve health for people who experience imprisonment, and screening for colorectal and breast cancer indicate primary care quality. The study objectives were to examine the proportion of people released from provincial correctional facilities who were overdue for ...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2018.11.011
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Evidence-based evaluations of clinical preventive services help define priorities for research in prevention as part of primary health care. In this article, we draw on our experiences with the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) to outline some major areas where research is needed to define the appropriate u...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0749-3797(97)00058-5
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Health systems now employ more than half of U.S. physicians. They have the potential to affect primary care through decision support and financial incentives around clinical prevention guidelines. The processes by which they respond to and implement clinical guidelines remain largely unexplored. METHODS:I...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2017.07.025
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Hepatocellular carcinoma disproportionately affects minorities. Southern states have high proportions of black populations and prevalence of known risk factors. Further research is needed to understand the role of southern geography in hepatocellular carcinoma disparities. This paper examined racial dispar...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2018.05.030
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Parents are often involved in interventions to engage youth in physical activity, but it is not clear which methods for involving parents are effective. PURPOSE:A systematic review was conducted of interventions with physical activity and parental components among healthy youth to identify how best to invol...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2009.04.020
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The tobacco industry has challenged new FDA rules restricting outdoor tobacco advertising near schools and playgrounds on First Amendment grounds, arguing that they would lead to a near complete ban on tobacco advertising in dense urban areas. PURPOSE:To examine how the 2009 Family Smoking Prevention and To...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2010.11.018
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is a need to assess better the relationship between physical activity and other health behaviors through population-based studies. Using the state-based Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, we examined the behavioral risk factors of smoking, alcohol use, hypertension detection, obesity, seat-belt use, and...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although youth violence is a serious concern in the United States, Asian American and Pacific Islander (AAPI) youth have generally been neglected as a demographic group for scholarly inquiry or community mobilization efforts. This lack of attention in the violence prevention field is indicative of two perceptual imped...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2007.12.011
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Little is known about patient-physician colorectal cancer (CRC) screening discussions or how discussion content affects screening use. Analyses conducted in 2004-2005 of patient-physician CRC screening discussion content and its association with screening use are described. METHODS:A mailed survey and retro...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2006.04.010
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Unintentional poisoning deaths have been increasing dramatically over the past decade, and the majority of this increase has resulted from overdoses of specific prescription drugs. Despite this trend, there are limited existing data examining hospitalizations for poisonings, both unintentional and intentiona...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2010.01.022
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Children with chronic conditions have an increased risk of complications from influenza and have low influenza vaccination rates. PURPOSE:To assess the feasibility and effectiveness of using a statewide immunization information system (IIS) for seasonal influenza vaccine reminders from local health departme...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2011.09.028
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:More than half a million U.S. women and more than 100,000 men are treated for injuries from intimate partner violence (IPV) annually, making IPV perpetration a major public health problem. However, little is known about causes of perpetration across the life course. PURPOSE:This paper examines the role of "...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2010.10.016
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Women historically have had difficulty maintaining health insurance, obtaining preventive care, and affording care. The objectives of this study were to describe changes in insurance affordability, healthcare access, and preventive care for women of different income levels after implementation of the Affor...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2018.11.028
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Regular physical activity is known to help prevent chronic disease and promote healthy aging. Yet, most older women are not regularly active. This study attempts to identify objectively measured attributes of the neighborhood environment that may be associated with physical activity levels in older women. M...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2005.02.001
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Both medication and surgical interventions can be used to treat obesity, yet their use and effectiveness in routine clinical practice are not clear. This study sought to characterize the prevalence and management of patients with obesity within a large U.S. academic medical center. METHODS:All patients ag...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2020.01.018
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is evidence from cross-sectional studies that posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) may be associated with obesity. The aim of this study was to examine prospective longitudinal associations between PTSD and obesity in a community sample. METHODS:A prospective, longitudinal, epidemiologic study with a ...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2008.09.026
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To enhance compliance to physician referral as well as dietary and other lifestyle recommendations given at blood cholesterol (BC) screening programs, we randomized Pawtucket Heart Health Program SCORE (screening, counseling, referral event) participants with elevated BC levels into one of four groups: usual care grou...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:To provide up-to-date substance use surveillance data among U.S. military veterans versus nonveterans, this study assesses current use of tobacco products, alcohol, marijuana, prescription pain relievers, tranquilizers, sedatives, stimulants, cocaine, heroin, methamphetamines, inhalants, and hallucinogens....
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2020.04.027
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Sedentary behaviors (including sitting) may increase mortality risk independently of physical activity level. Little is known about how fidgeting behaviors might modify the association. METHODS:Data were from the United Kingdom (UK) Women's Cohort Study. In 1999-2002, a total of 12,778 women (aged 37-78 y...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2015.06.025
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The contributions of community health workers (CHWs) in the delivery of culturally relevant programs for hypertension control have been studied since the 1970s. This systematic review examines the effectiveness of CHWs in supporting the care of people with hypertension. METHODS:Computerized searches were co...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2007.01.011
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Underage alcohol use is a major contributor to morbidity and mortality in adolescents and young adults. This study examined drinking levels and ensuing problems among college students and factors associated with binge drinking. METHOD:The Harvard School of Public Health College Alcohol Study conducted a sel...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0749-3797(00)00163-x
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Coverage of health interventions usually shows social gradients with higher levels among wealthy than among poor individuals. Owing to the upsurge of vaccine hesitancy in high-income countries, the authors hypothesized that the social gradient may also be changing over time in the low- and middle-income co...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2020.07.028
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To date, no study has objectively measured physical activity levels among U.S. adults according to the 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans (PAGA). PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to assess self-reported and objectively measured physical activity among U.S. adults according to the PAGA. ME...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amepre.2010.12.016
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this paper is to describe some of the challenges encountered and lessons learned while providing and evaluating a violence-prevention program for and with ethnically diverse populations in child care settings. The paper discusses Safe Start, a violence prevention education program for child care staff a...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0749-3797(00)00274-9
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
