Abstract：
BACKGROUND:The tobacco industry has challenged new FDA rules restricting outdoor tobacco advertising near schools and playgrounds on First Amendment grounds, arguing that they would lead to a near complete ban on tobacco advertising in dense urban areas. PURPOSE:To examine how the 2009 Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act (FSPTCA) rules banning outdoor tobacco advertising near schools and playgrounds would affect tobacco retailers. METHODS:GIS spatial analyses of two different states (Missouri, New York), along with more detailed analyses of two urban areas within those states (St. Louis, New York City), were conducted in 2010. The percentage of tobacco retailers falling within 350-, 500-, and 1000-foot buffer zones was then calculated. RESULTS:22% of retailers in Missouri and 51% in New York fall within 1000-foot buffers around schools. In urban settings, more retailers are affected, 29% in St. Louis and 79% in New York City. Sensitivity analyses demonstrate that smaller buffers decrease the proportion of affected retailers. That is, 350-foot buffers affect only 6.7% of retailers in St. Louis and 29% in New York City. CONCLUSIONS:The effects of new outdoor tobacco advertising restrictions vary by location and population density. In Missouri and New York, outdoor tobacco advertising would still be permitted in many locations if such advertising was prohibited in a 1000-foot buffer zone around schools and playgrounds. Much smaller buffer zones of 350 feet may result in almost no reduction of outdoor advertising in many parts of the country.
journal_name
Am J Prev Medjournal_title
American journal of preventive medicineauthors
Luke DA,Ribisl KM,Smith C,Sorg AAdoi
10.1016/j.amepre.2010.11.018subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-03-01 00:00:00pages
295-302issue
3eissn
0749-3797issn
1873-2607pii
S0749-3797(10)00737-3journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Although graduated driver licensing has successfully reduced the young driver problem in Canada and the U.S., this is still a major problem and more needs to be done. This article discusses what new measures are needed to further reduce the problem. To make graduated licensing work better, laws need strengthening; com...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
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journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
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journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
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journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
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journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
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journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
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journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
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journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
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更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
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journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
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journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
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journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
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