Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:Environmental and policy approaches to promote physical activity, such as walking trail construction and promotion, are being widely recommended, yet sparse data exist on their effectiveness. In conjunction with ongoing community-intervention projects in Missouri, walking trails are being built, promoted, and evaluated. Objectives include determining: (1) patterns and correlates of walking, (2) the availability of places to walk and perform other forms of physical activity, (3) the extent of walking trail use and possible effects on rates of physical activity, and (4) attitudes toward the trails and their uses. METHODS:In 12 rural counties in Missouri we used a cross-s ectional telephone survey to ask a population-based sample of residents aged >18 years (n=1269) some standard and specially developed questions about walking behaviors, knowledge, and attitudes. RESULTS:Only 19.5% of respondents were classified as regular walkers. About one third of respondents (36.5%) reported having access to walking trails in their area, and 50.3% reported having access to indoor facilities for exercise. Among persons with access to walking trails, 38.8% had used the trails. Groups who were more likely to have used the walking trails included women, persons with more education, those making $35,000 or more per year, and regular walkers. Among persons who had used the trails, 55.2% reported they had increased their amount of walking since they began using the trail. Women and persons with a high school education or less were more than twice as likely to have increased the amount of walking since they began using the walking trails. CONCLUSIONS:Walking trails may be beneficial in promoting physical activity among segments of the population at highest risk for inactivity, in particular women and persons in lower socioeconomic groups.
journal_name
Am J Prev Medjournal_title
American journal of preventive medicineauthors
Brownson RC,Housemann RA,Brown DR,Jackson-Thompson J,King AC,Malone BR,Sallis JFdoi
10.1016/s0749-3797(99)00165-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-04-01 00:00:00pages
235-41issue
3eissn
0749-3797issn
1873-2607pii
S0749-3797(99)00165-8journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract:INTRODUCTION:Urban form characteristics intended to support pedestrian activity, collectively referred to as neighborhood walkability, are thought to increase total physical activity. However, little is known about how neighborhood walkability influences utilization of neighborhood space by residents and their overall ...
journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
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abstract::Public screening for elevated blood cholesterol has become a common practice, supported by national recommendations. However, little is known about the response to referral for medical follow-up of those found to have high cholesterol levels. During a one-year period, 424 adults from a population-based screening and e...
journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
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abstract:INTRODUCTION:Firearm violence injures or kills 100,000 Americans each year. This paper applies the Host-Agent-Vector-Environment model to this issue. Research on firearm violence tends to focus on two elements-the host (i.e., victims of firearm violence) and the environment (i.e., gun policies)-but little attention has...
journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
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更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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abstract::Evidence-based evaluations of clinical preventive services help define priorities for research in prevention as part of primary health care. In this article, we draw on our experiences with the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) to outline some major areas where research is needed to define the appropriate u...
journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
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更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The tobacco industry has challenged new FDA rules restricting outdoor tobacco advertising near schools and playgrounds on First Amendment grounds, arguing that they would lead to a near complete ban on tobacco advertising in dense urban areas. PURPOSE:To examine how the 2009 Family Smoking Prevention and To...
journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although recent screening guidelines recommend annual fecal occult blood testing (FOBT) for adults aged > or = 50, a number of studies report that these tests are underused. Systematic efforts to increase awareness of colorectal cancer (CRC) and to promote screening participation are needed to meet national o...
journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2011.05.005
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0749-3797(01)00366-x
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
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更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
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更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
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更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
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更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine
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更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00