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Walking and proximity to the urban growth boundary and central business district.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND:Planners have relied on the urban development boundary (UDB)/urban growth boundary (UGB) and central business district (CBD) to encourage contiguous urban development and conserve infrastructure. However, no studies have specifically examined the relationship between proximity to the UDB/UGB and CBD and walking behavior. PURPOSE:To examine the relationship between UDB and CBD distance and walking in a sample of recent Cuban immigrants, who report little choice in where they live after arrival to the U.S. METHODS:Data were collected in 2008-2010 from 391 healthy, recent Cuban immigrants recruited and assessed within 90 days of arrival to the U.S. who resided throughout Miami-Dade County FL. Analyses in 2012-2013 examined the relationship between UDB and CBD distances for each participant's residential address and purposive walking, controlling for key sociodemographics. Follow-up analyses examined whether Walk Score(®), a built-environment walkability metric based on distance to amenities such as stores and parks, mediated the relationship between purposive walking and each of UDB and CBD distance. RESULTS:Each one-mile increase in distance from the UDB corresponded to an 11% increase in the number of minutes of purposive walking, whereas each one-mile increase from the CBD corresponded to a 5% decrease in the amount of purposive walking. Moreover, Walk Score mediated the relationship between walking and each of UDB and CBD distance. CONCLUSIONS:Given the lack of walking and walkable destinations observed in proximity to the UDB/UGB boundary, a sprawl repair approach could be implemented, which strategically introduces mixed-use zoning to encourage walking throughout the boundary's zone.

journal_name

Am J Prev Med

journal_title

American journal of preventive medicine

authors

Brown SC,Lombard J,Toro M,Huang S,Perrino T,Perez-Gomez G,Plater-Zyberk E,Pantin H,Affuso O,Kumar N,Wang K,Szapocznik J

doi

10.1016/j.amepre.2014.05.008

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-10-01 00:00:00

pages

481-6

issue

4

eissn

0749-3797

issn

1873-2607

pii

S0749-3797(14)00201-3

journal_volume

47

pub_type

杂志文章

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