Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Healthy People (HP2010) set as a goal to reduce adult smoking prevalence to 12% by 2010. PURPOSE:This paper uses simulation modeling to examine the effects of three tobacco control policies and cessation treatment policies-alone and in conjunction-on population smoking prevalence. METHODS:Building on previous versions of the SimSmoke model, the effects of a defined set of policies on quit attempts, treatment use, and treatment effectiveness are estimated as potential levers to reduce smoking prevalence. The analysis considers the effects of (1) price increases through cigarette tax increases, (2) smokefree indoor air laws, (3) mass media/educational policies, and (4) evidence-based and promising cessation treatment policies. RESULTS:Evidence-based cessation treatment policies have the strongest effect, boosting the population quit rate by 78.8% in relative terms. Treatment policies are followed by cigarette tax increases (65.9%); smokefree air laws (31.8%); and mass media/educational policies (18.2%). Relative to the status quo in 2020, the model projects that smoking prevalence is reduced by 14.3% through a nationwide tax increase of $2.00, by 7.2% through smokefree laws, by 4.7% through mass media/educational policies, and by 16.5% through cessation treatment policies alone. Implementing all of the above policies at the same time would increase the quit rate by 296%, such that the HP2010 smoking prevalence goal of 12% is reached by 2013. CONCLUSIONS:The impact of a combination of policies led to some surprisingly positive possible futures in lowering smoking prevalence to 12% within just several years. Simulation models can be a useful tool for evaluating complex scenarios in which policies are implemented simultaneously, and for which there are limited data.
journal_name
Am J Prev Medjournal_title
American journal of preventive medicineauthors
Levy DT,Mabry PL,Graham AL,Orleans CT,Abrams DBdoi
10.1016/j.amepre.2009.11.018subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-03-01 00:00:00pages
S373-81issue
3 Suppleissn
0749-3797issn
1873-2607pii
S0749-3797(09)00859-9journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章abstract：INTRODUCTION:Justice-involved adolescents are at high risk for sexually transmitted infections; one primary reason is co-occurring substance use. This study investigates the additive benefit of including alcohol and cannabis use content in a theory-based sexual risk reduction intervention, delivered using group-based m...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
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abstract：INTRODUCTION:Brief smoking-cessation interventions in primary care settings are effective, but delivery of these services remains low. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services' Meaningful Use (MU) of Electronic Health Record (EHR) Incentive Program could increase rates of smoking assessment and cessation assistan...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
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journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
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abstract：BACKGROUND:Few population-based studies have assessed the physical and mental health consequences of both psychological and physical intimate partner violence (IPV) among women or men victims. This study estimated IPV prevalence by type (physical, sexual, and psychological) and associated physical and mental health con...
journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
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journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
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journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
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journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
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journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
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journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
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journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
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更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
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doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
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更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
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journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
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journal_title：American journal of preventive medicine
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更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
