High b value q-space-analyzed diffusion MRI in vascular dementia: a preliminary study.

Abstract:

:High b value diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging (high-b DWI) was used to characterize white matter changes in the brain of patients with vascular dementia (VaD). Hyperintense white matter areas detected by T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) represent lesions, also termed leukoaraiosis that are very common in VaD as well as in other types of dementia. Therefore, the role of white matter changes in the cognitive and memory decline that occurs in VaD patients is still under debate. High-b DWI, analyzed using the q-space approach, is a more sensitive MRI method for detection of white matter changes. High-b DWI revealed massive white matter loss in VaD patients that surpassed the boundaries of T2 hyperintensities. This technique, therefore, might serve as a better indication for the extensive nerve fiber loss in the white matter that is caused by vascular disease.

journal_name

J Neurol Sci

authors

Assaf Y,Mayzel-Oreg O,Gigi A,Ben-Bashat D,Mordohovitch M,Verchovsky R,Reider-Groswasser II,Hendler T,Graif M,Cohen Y,Korczyn AD

doi

10.1016/s0022-510x(02)00297-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-11-15 00:00:00

pages

235-9

eissn

0022-510X

issn

1878-5883

pii

S0022510X02002976

journal_volume

203-204

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Bone marrow in the Batten-Vogt syndrome.

    abstract::Six children with clinical and pathological features of Batten-Vogt syndrome showed autofluorescent material in bone marrow cells and in 5 of them sea-blue histiocytes were seen. It is suggested that bone marrow examination for sea-blue histiocytes and autofluorescenceis a useful screening test for ceroid-lipofuscinos...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-510x(75)90140-9

    authors: Gadoth N,O'Croinin P,Butler IJ

    更新日期:1975-06-01 00:00:00

  • Cutaneous reflexes in patients with acute lacunar infarctions.

    abstract::Cutaneous reflex (CR) was measured in 15 patients with acute lacunar stroke and in 15 age- and sex-matched normal subjects. EMG activities were recorded from the first dorsal interosseous muscle with surface electrodes, rectified and averaged. Intensity of the stimulation on the index finger was four times the sensory...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0022-510x(98)00142-7

    authors: Chen CC,Chen JT,Wu ZA,Kao KP,Liao KK

    更新日期:1998-07-15 00:00:00

  • Risk factors for vascular dementia in elderly psychiatric outpatients with preserved cognitive functions.

    abstract::The aim of the study was to assess risk factors for vascular dementia (VaD) in elderly psychiatric outpatients without dementia, and to determine to what extent clinical interventions targeted such risk factors. Out of 250 clinical charts, 78 were selected of patients over 60 years old, who showed no signs of dementia...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2007.01.035

    authors: Stella F,Banzato CE,Gasparetto Sé EV,Scudeler JL,Pacheco JL,Kajita RT

    更新日期:2007-06-15 00:00:00

  • CSF copper concentration: a new parameter for diagnosis and monitoring therapy of Wilson's disease with cerebral manifestation.

    abstract::In five patients with cerebral manifestation of Wilson's disease, copper was measured in CSF, serum, urine and liver, and ceruloplasmin was determined in CSF and serum. CSF copper was found to be elevated in all cases, especially in the four examined before therapy. Two patients were followed up for a period of 3 year...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-510x(87)90275-9

    authors: Weisner B,Hartard C,Dieu C

    更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00

  • Seasonal variations of 25-OH vitamin D serum levels are associated with clinical disease activity in multiple sclerosis patients.

    abstract::Low 25-hydroxy vitamin D (25-[OH]-D) serum concentrations have been associated with higher disease activity in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. In a large cross-sectional study we assessed the vitamin D status in MS patients in relation to seasonality and relapse rate. 415 MS-patients (355 relapsing-remitting MS and ...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2017.01.059

    authors: Hartl C,Obermeier V,Gerdes LA,Brügel M,von Kries R,Kümpfel T

    更新日期:2017-04-15 00:00:00

  • Neuronal type of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease with a syndrome of continuous motor unit activity.

    abstract::The clinical, genetic and electrophysiological study of 3 patients with an association of a neuronal form of Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease (CMTD) with a syndrome of continuous motor unit activity (CMUA) are reported, with light and electron microscopy of muscle and sural nerve biopsies in 2 patients. The unusual clinica...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-510x(84)90105-9

    authors: Vasilescu C,Alexianu M,Dan A

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • Abnormal visual processing in migraine with aura: a study of steady-state visual evoked potentials.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although a number of studies reported different interictal findings between migraine with aura (MA) and migraine without aura (MO), the pathophysiology of the visual aura in migraine remains unclear. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the visual processing in patients who experience MA between attacks using steady-st...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2008.04.004

    authors: Shibata K,Yamane K,Otuka K,Iwata M

    更新日期:2008-08-15 00:00:00

  • Ubiquitin-positive inclusion in anterior horn cells in subgroups of motor neuron diseases: a comparative study of adult-onset amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, juvenile amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and Werdnig-Hoffmann disease.

    abstract::This report concerns the expression of ubiquitin in anterior horn cells of various subgroups of adult and infantile motor neuron disease (MNDs); immunohistochemical techniques were employed. Ubiquitin-positive skein-like inclusions (SLIs) were found in all cases of adult-onset amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), incl...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-510x(93)90226-o

    authors: Matsumoto S,Goto S,Kusaka H,Imai T,Murakami N,Hashizume Y,Okazaki H,Hirano A

    更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00

  • White matter changes and the development of motor phenotypes in de novo Parkinson's Disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Parkinson's Disease (PD) patients are usually divided into Tremor Dominant (TD) and Postural Instability/Gait Difficulty (PIGD) subtypes. The latter is characterized by axial motor symptoms and worse outcomes, possibly also because of comorbid white matter disease. Therefore, the current study investigated t...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2016.06.015

    authors: Moccia M,Tedeschi E,Ugga L,Erro R,Picillo M,Caranci F,Barone P,Brunetti A

    更新日期:2016-08-15 00:00:00

  • Degenerative changes at the neuromuscular junctions of red, white and intermediate muscle fibers. Part 1. Response to short stump nerve section.

    abstract::Degeneration at the neuromuscular function following cutting the phrenic nerve at the 9th intercostal space differs in red, white and intermediate skeletal muscle fibers. The ultrastructure of the nerve terminal and the muscle fiber between 12 hours and 21 days following denervation suggests that lack of neurotrophic ...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-510x(79)90116-3

    authors: Pulliam DL,April EW

    更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00

  • Stroke severity, early recovery and outcome are each related with clinical classification of stroke: data from the 'Tinzaparin in Acute Ischaemic Stroke Trial' (TAIST).

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Baseline severity and clinical stroke syndrome (Oxford Community Stroke Project, OCSP) classification are predictors of outcome in stroke. We used data from the 'Tinzaparin in Acute Ischaemic Stroke Trial' (TAIST) to assess the relationship between stroke severity, early recovery, outcome and OCSP syndrome...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2006.12.016

    authors: Sprigg N,Gray LJ,Bath PM,Lindenstrøm E,Boysen G,De Deyn PP,Friis P,Leys D,Marttila R,Olsson JE,O'Neill D,Ringelstein EB,van der Sande JJ,Turpie AG,TAIST Investigators.

    更新日期:2007-03-15 00:00:00

  • Spinocerebellar ataxia type 6: founder effect in Western Japan.

    abstract::An accumulation of SCA6 cases has been observed in the Chugoku area of Western Japan. In the Tottori prefecture, located in the northeastern part of the Chugoku district, we observed a cluster of SCA6 families within the eastern area, suggesting that there may be a founder in the Japanese SCA6 population. Genotyping w...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0022-510x(01)00453-1

    authors: Mori M,Adachi Y,Kusumi M,Nakashima K

    更新日期:2001-03-15 00:00:00

  • Low dose of bradykinin selectively increases intracellular calcium in glioma cells.

    abstract::To investigate the underlying basis for the selective modulation of the permeability of the blood-brain barrier by small doses of bradykinin, we first established cell lines of rat brain microvascular endothelial cells (BMECs) and astrocytes by primary cultures from neonatal rats. BMECs, astrocytes and C6 glioma cells...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2007.02.031

    authors: Wang YB,Peng C,Liu YH

    更新日期:2007-07-15 00:00:00

  • More than hemifacial spasm? A case of unilateral facial spasms with systematic review of red flags.

    abstract::Unilateral facial spasms (UFS) are frequently caused by hemifacial spasm (HFS), a disorder that usually results from vascular loop compression at the root exit zone of the facial nerve. However, UFS can also be a manifestation of other conditions, including brainstem tumours or demyelination, post-Bell's synkinesis, l...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 信件

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2019.116532

    authors: Sringean J,Dressler D,Bhidayasiri R

    更新日期:2019-12-15 00:00:00

  • Etiological spectrum of symptomatic localization related epilepsies: a study from South India.

    abstract::Putative etiology was studied in 991 patients with symptomatic localization-related epilepsies seen in a university hospital in South India. They formed 39% of patients with various types of epilepsies and epileptic syndromes seen during the study period. Seizure occurred in close temporal association with an acute ce...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0022-510x(98)00093-8

    authors: Murthy JM,Yangala R

    更新日期:1998-06-11 00:00:00

  • Aging and superoxide dismutase activity in cerebrospinal fluid.

    abstract::We investigated superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in human cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) as an index of the aging process in the central nervous system (CNS). The subjects were 61 individuals aged 21-77 years, comprising 24 men and 37 women without organic disorders of the nervous system. SOD activity in CSF was measure...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-510x(96)00160-8

    authors: Okabe T,Hamaguchi K,Inafuku T,Hara M

    更新日期:1996-09-15 00:00:00

  • On the development of CNS lesions in natural canine distemper encephalomyelitis.

    abstract::Acute lesions within spinal cord white matter have been studied by light and electron microscopy in 3 dogs suffering from the acute form of canine distemper encephalomyelitis (CDE). Prominent features of these lesions were viral inclusions, giant cell formation, cellular degeneration, myelin breakdown and phagocytic a...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-510x(76)90251-3

    authors: Raine CS

    更新日期:1976-11-01 00:00:00

  • Properties of muscles from chickens with inherited muscular dystrophy.

    abstract::Inherited muscular dystrophy of the chicken is an abnormality affecting the normal development and function of fast-twitch skeletal muscles. Several different strains of dystrophic chickens have been developed by selection for high lipid content in the pectoralis muscle and early onset of the disorder or by outcrossin...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-510x(80)90073-8

    authors: Randall WR,Wilson BW

    更新日期:1980-05-01 00:00:00

  • ADC values of benign and high grade meningiomas and associations with tumor cellularity and proliferation - A systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of the present systematic review and meta-analysis was to compare the reported ADC values in different meningiomas and to analyze associations between ADC and cell count and proliferation activity in this tumor entity. METHOD:MEDLINE library and SCOPUS database were screened for papers investigati...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2020.116975

    authors: Meyer HJ,Wienke A,Surov A

    更新日期:2020-08-15 00:00:00

  • The contribution of magnetic resonance imaging in the differential diagnosis of optic nerve damage.

    abstract::In this paper we review the findings of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in optic neuritis and visual dysfunction due to other optic neuropathies. With advances in MRI technology, it has become possible to visualise optic nerve pathology. STIR and RARE sequences, contrast-enhanced sequences, and phased array surface c...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0022-510x(99)00272-5

    authors: Gass A,Moseley IF

    更新日期:2000-01-15 00:00:00

  • Cardiovascular event rates in patients with cerebrovascular disease and atherothrombosis at other vascular locations: results from 1-year outcomes in the Japanese REACH Registry.

    abstract::The REduction of Atherothrombosis for Continued Health (REACH) Registry is a large, international, prospective cohort of patients with atherothrombosis or multiple (>or=3) risk factors (MRFs) for atherothrombosis. Japanese patients (n=5193) were enrolled into the REACH registry between August and December 2004. One-ye...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2009.09.011

    authors: Uchiyama S,Goto S,Matsumoto M,Nagai R,Origasa H,Yamazaki T,Shigematsu H,Shimada K,Yamada N,Bhatt DL,Steg PG,Ikeda Y,REduction of Atherothrombosis for Continued Health Registry Investigators.

    更新日期:2009-12-15 00:00:00

  • Yes/yes head tremor without appendicular tremor after bilateral cerebellar infarction.

    abstract::We report a 67-year-old man who developed yes/yes head tremor without appendicular tremor six weeks after right occipital and bilateral cerebellar infarction. The tremor was resting-postural. Its activity increased with excitement, decreased either after ethanol, lateroflexion or rest and stopped at sleep. Four-vessel...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Finsterer J,Muellbacher W,Mamoli B

    更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00

  • Unlike myofibers, neuromuscular junctions remain stable during prolonged muscle unloading.

    abstract::This study assessed the effect of muscle unloading on the neuromuscular system. Sixteen male Fischer 344 rats were randomly assigned to either a hindlimb suspension (unloaded) or control group (N=8/group) for 16 days. Following this intervention period, pre- and postsynaptic features of the neuromuscular junctions (NM...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0022-510x(02)00455-0

    authors: Deschenes MR,Will KM,Booth FW,Gordon SE

    更新日期:2003-06-15 00:00:00

  • Vitamin D deficiency in patients with primary immune-mediated peripheral neuropathies.

    abstract:PURPOSE:T cells are important in the immunopathology of immune-mediated peripheral neuropathies (PNP) and activated vitamin D regulates the immune response through increasing the amount of regulatory T cells. An association between vitamin D deficiency and polyneuropathy has been stipulated; hence we assessed whether p...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2014.07.040

    authors: Elf K,Askmark H,Nygren I,Punga AR

    更新日期:2014-10-15 00:00:00

  • Late onset cerebello-pontomesencephalic degeneration.

    abstract::Two siblings are presented with late onset, rapidly progressive truncal ataxia, paralysis of down-gaze and loss of up-gaze saccades in association with other oculomotor dysfunctions as well as dementia. Electron microscopic muscle studies revealed abnormal distribution and form of the mitochondria, probably being the ...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-510x(89)90202-5

    authors: al-Din AS,al-Zuhair AG,al-Salem MK,al-Nassar KE,Rudwan MA,Khafaja S,Hamawi T

    更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00

  • Semi-quantitative data on ethanol consumption in 354 ET cases and 370 controls.

    abstract::The notion that there is an association between essential tremor (ET) and higher ethanol consumption has crept into the literature; however, the data are limited and conflicted. A total of 354 ET cases and 370 matched controls were enrolled in a clinical-epidemiological study. Average current daily ethanol consumption...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2014.09.042

    authors: Louis ED,Michalec M

    更新日期:2014-12-15 00:00:00

  • Quantitative changes during the postnatal maturation of the human visual cortex.

    abstract::Postnatal development of the human visual cortex is characterized by an overshooting growth pattern of its volume with a maximum at 8 postnatal months and by loss of a substantial proportion of its neurons. The highest rate of reduction in neuronal numbers is observed in layers II-IVa, with other layers showing a more...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-510x(91)90156-2

    authors: Klekamp J,Riedel A,Harper C,Kretschmann HJ

    更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00

  • Familial intermittent ataxia with possible X-linked recessive inheritance. Two patients with abnormal pyruvate metabolism and a response to acetazolamide.

    abstract::Five males in one kindred suffered from intermittent ataxia and one female may have been more mildly affected. The pattern of inheritance strongly suggests X-linkage. Cerebral pathology in one case had some features of Leigh's disease. A defect in pyruvate metabolism was found in two cases. Acetazolamide gave a tempor...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-510x(84)90059-5

    authors: Livingstone IR,Gardner-Medwin D,Pennington RJ

    更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00

  • Visual deprivation elicits subclinical postural inflexibilities in early Parkinson's disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Postural instability is often experienced in the late stages of PD and is a marker of disease progression. Little information is available on the role of visual inputs as an adaptive strategy to compensate for postural instability in PD. The purpose of this study was to determine visual dependency for postur...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2015.01.022

    authors: Panyakaew P,Anan C,Bhidayasiri R

    更新日期:2015-02-15 00:00:00

  • Insights into thermoregulation: a clinico-radiological description of Shapiro syndrome.

    abstract::Shapiro syndrome is a rare entity, comprising a triad of recurrent hypothermia, hyperhidrosis and congenital agenesis of the corpus callosum. Fewer than 50 cases have been described, almost invariably in patients presenting in childhood or early adulthood. We present a case of an 80 year old woman presenting with recu...

    journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jns.2013.03.014

    authors: Pazderska A,O'Connell M,Pender N,Gavin C,Murray B,O'Dowd S

    更新日期:2013-06-15 00:00:00