Complications and fiberoptic assessment of size 1 laryngeal mask airway.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hypotension after spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery is common. Previous studies have demonstrated that a crystalloid fluid "coload" (rapid administration of a fluid bolus starting at the time of intrathecal injection) is superior to the conventional crystalloid preload (fluid administered before the in...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Siddik-Sayyid SM,Nasr VG,Taha SK,Zbeide RA,Shehade JM,Al Alami AA,Mokadem FH,Abdallah FW,Baraka AS,Aouad MT

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the effects of acute sympathetic denervation on the baroreflex control of heart rate, baroreflex sensitivities were compared in lightly anesthetized humans who had either cervical (N = 20) or lumbar epidural anesthesia (N = 18), or neither (N = 18). Levels of anesthesia during cervical block using 10 ml of...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Dohi S,Tsuchida H,Mayumi T

更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sedatives and analgesics, in doses that alter consciousness in the intensive care unit (ICU), contribute to delirium and mortality. Pain, agitation, and delirium can be monitored in ICU patients. These symptoms were noted before (PRE) and after (POST) a protocol to alleviate undesirable symptoms. Analgesia a...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Skrobik Y,Ahern S,Leblanc M,Marquis F,Awissi DK,Kavanagh BP

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We conducted this prospective, randomized study to compare the analgesic effect of femoral nerve block and IV fentanyl administration when given to facilitate the sitting position for spinal anesthesia in patients undergoing surgery for femoral shaft fracture. Five minutes before the placement of spinal block, group F...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sia S,Pelusio F,Barbagli R,Rivituso C

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When neuromuscular blockade becomes necessary in the intensive care unit, there are several options available in regard to both the drug and the mode of delivery (continuous versus intermittent administration). Despite extensive experience with intermediate acting drugs such as atracurium or vecuronium, these muscle r...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Tobias JD,Lynch A,McDuffee A,Garrett JS

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Outcomes after cardiac arrest remain poor more than a half a century after closed chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) was first described. This review article is focused on recent insights into the physiology of blood flow to the heart and brain during CPR. Over the past 20 years, a greater understanding of hear...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lurie KG,Nemergut EC,Yannopoulos D,Sweeney M

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After Fontan repair in children, we performed a prospective, open-label study to evaluate the effect of amrinone on pulmonary vascular resistance (PVRI). Eight patients who underwent the Fontan repair had baseline arterial pressure, left atrial pressure, central venous pressure, and cardiac output measured postoperati...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sorensen GK,Ramamoorthy C,Lynn AM,French J,Stevenson JG

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Detection of ongoing spontaneous pain behaviors in laboratory animals remains a research challenge. Most preclinical pain studies measure elicited behavioral responses to an external noxious stimulus; however, ongoing spontaneous pain in humans and animals may be unrelated to hypersensitivity, and likely dim...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ewan EE,Martin TJ

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mice continuously exposed to 50% nitrous oxide for 2 weeks or more become tolerant to nitrous oxide, as measured by an 8% to 19% increase in their nitrous oxide ED50 (the dose required to abolish the righting reflex in 50% of the animals). Control mice tolerant to nitrous oxide were given intraperitoneal injections of...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Koblin DD,Deady JE,Nelson NT,Eger EI 2nd,Bainton CR

更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although detailed analyses of the postmortem findings of various critically ill patient groups have been published, no such study has been performed in patients with sepsis. In this retrospective cohort study, we reviewed macroscopic postmortem examinations of surgical intensive care unit (ICU) patients who ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Torgersen C,Moser P,Luckner G,Mayr V,Jochberger S,Hasibeder WR,Dünser MW

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Burnout is a psychological syndrome that results from chronic exposure to job stress. It is defined by a triad of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishment. In research, mostly from high-income countries, burnout is common in health care professionals, especially in anesthe...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Mumbwe MC,McIsaac D,Jarman A,Bould MD

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine the significance of new electrocardiographic (ECG) ST elevation during coronary artery bypass surgery. Multilead ECGs were recorded intraoperatively approximately every 3 min on 105 patients. Cases of new ST elevation were divided into ischemic and those considered to be due to n...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Jain U,Wallis DE,Moran JF

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPLICATIONS:Postoperative management of sedation and analgesia in pediatric cardiac patients presents many challenges. This case report describes a child who experienced dramatic clinical improvement with the postoperative use of caudal morphine and clonidine after conventional therapy had failed. ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Diaz LK,Cantu F

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Postoperative pain has been an important limiting factor for ambulatory laparoscopic cholecystectomy. We anesthetized 40 ASA physical status I-II patients using propofol for the induction and sevoflurane in oxygen and air for the maintenance of anesthesia. At the end of the anesthesia, the patients were rand...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Gupta A,Thörn SE,Axelsson K,Larsson LG,Agren G,Holmström B,Rawal N

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cannabinoid agonists induce norepinephrine release in central, spinal, and peripheral sites. Previous studies suggest an interaction between the cannabinoid and adrenergic systems on antinociception. In this study, we sought to verify whether the CB1 and CB2 cannabinoid receptor agonists anandamide and N-pal...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Romero TR,Resende LC,Guzzo LS,Duarte ID

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although clonidine has been shown to increase the duration of local anesthetic action and prolong postoperative analgesia when included in single-injection nerve blocks, a controlled investigation of the efficacy of this practice to improve analgesia for continuous perineural local anesthetic infusion has not been rep...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ilfeld BM,Morey TE,Enneking FK

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An obese woman with periodic sommolence developed postoperative ventilatory problems following an uncomplicated cholecystectomy. A severe myopathic process involving the respiratory muscles was found at necropsy. A brother, who died a week later, had myotonic dystrophy. ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Tsueda K,Shibutani K,Lefkowitz M

更新日期：1975-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CO2 absorbents were introduced into anesthesia practice in 1924 and are essential when using a circle system to minimize waste by reducing fresh gas flow to allow exhaled anesthetic agents to be rebreathed. For many years, absorbent formulations consisted of calcium hydroxide combined with strong bases like sodium and...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Feldman JM,Hendrickx J,Kennedy RR

更新日期：2020-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many clinical pain states that are difficult to treat share a common feature of sensitization of nociceptive pathways. Drugs that could normalize hyperexcitable neural activity (e.g., antiepileptic drugs) may be useful in relieving these pain states. Eslicarbazepine acetate (ESL) is a novel antiepileptic dru...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Tomić MA,Pecikoza UB,Micov AM,Stepanović-Petrović RM

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We evaluated the effect of the fresh gas flow (FGF) rate and the anesthetic technique on the ability to control the acute hyperdynamic response to a specific surgical stimulus during surgery in 90 consenting ASA physical status I-III patients undergoing lower abdominal procedures. After the administration of...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Avramov MN,Griffin JD,White PF

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Control of bleeding during laparoscopic liver resection (LLR) is important for patient safety. It remains unknown what the effects of mechanical ventilation with varying tidal volumes on bleeding during LLR. Thus, this study aims to investigate whether mechanical ventilation with low tidal volume (LTV) reduc...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Gao X,Xiong Y,Huang J,Zhang N,Li J,Zheng S,Lu K,Ma D,Yang B,Ning J

更新日期：2020-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lidocaine is used clinically for tactile allodynia associated with diabetes-induced neuropathy. Although the analgesic effect of lidocaine through suppression of microglial activation has been implicated in the development of injury-induced neuropathic pain, its mechanism of action in diabetes-induced tactil...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Suzuki N,Hasegawa-Moriyama M,Takahashi Y,Kamikubo Y,Sakurai T,Inada E

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sensory level of anesthesia following the injection of 20 ml of 1.5% lidocaine with epinephrine (1:200,000) in 238 adult males averaged T7.7, T5.6, and T5.1 at 10, 20, and 30 minutes, respectively. Patient age had no significant effect on local anesthetic requirements per spinal segment per unit height until age 40 ye...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Park WY,Massengale M,Kim SI,Poon KC,Macnamara TE

更新日期：1980-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Isoflurane reduces myocardial infarct size during early reperfusion by activating phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K) signaling. We tested the hypothesis that this cardioprotection against reperfusion injury is enhanced by morphine and that a decrease in apoptosis plays a role in preservation of myocardial ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Weihrauch D,Krolikowski JG,Bienengraeber M,Kersten JR,Warltier DC,Pagel PS

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We tested the hypothesis that middle ear pressure (MEP) is influenced by the choice of airway device during anesthesia with or without nitrous oxide (N2O) in the gas mixture. Eighty consecutive anesthetized, paralyzed ventilated patients (ASA physical status I-II, 18-65 yr) were randomly allocated for airway managemen...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hohlrieder M,Keller C,Brimacombe J,Eschertzhuber S,Luckner G,Abraham I,von Goedecke A

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Statins have been shown to possess antiinflammatory and immunomodulatory effects. In this study, we sought to determine if preoperative statin therapy is associated with a reduced frequency of postoperative acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in surgical populations at increased risk of developing ARD...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Yadav H,Lingineni RK,Slivinski EJ,Stockler KA,Subramanian A,Oderich GS,Wigle DA,Carter RE,Kor DJ

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:I designed this study to determine the efficacy of heart rate (HR), systolic blood pressure (SBP), and digital skin blood flow (DSBF) in detecting intravascular injection after a simulated epidural test dose containing 15 mug of epinephrine in sevoflurane-anesthetized adults. In addition, the testing thresho...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Mowafi HA

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral computer tomography is a recently introduced neuroradiologic procedure involving tomographic x-rays of horizontal brain sections. Although most adults undergo the procedure without anesthesia, children and uncooperative adults must be given general anesthesia for absolute immobility. Of 84 procedures under ge...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ferrer-Brechner T,Winter J

更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) provide effective postoperative analgesia after arthroscopic knee surgery. Some investigators have suggested that the preemptive administration of NSAIDs may reduce postoperative analgesic requirements and hypersensitivity. We evaluated the analgesic effect of adm...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Reuben SS,Bhopatkar S,Maciolek H,Joshi W,Sklar J

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We previously reported that the duration of hospitalization was not different between isoflurane and sevoflurane. But more plausible consequences of using soluble volatile anesthetics are delayed emergence from anesthesia and prolonged stays in the postanesthesia care unit (PACU). We therefore compared isofl...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Maheshwari K,Ahuja S,Mascha EJ,Cummings KC 3rd,Chahar P,Elsharkawy H,Kurz A,Turan A,Sessler DI

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00