[An analysis of authorship in articles published in Revista Médica de Chile].

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Multiauthorship and unjustified authorship have been documented in journals with wide international circulation but this has not been thoroughly studied in journals from developing countries. Revista Médica de Chile is published in Spanish and it contains about 40% of the clinical and biomedical manuscripts generated by Chilean authors. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate temporal trends in the number of authors per article in Rev Med Chile and authors' compliance with the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) criteria of authorship (updated 2001). DESIGN:A retrospective analysis of the number of authors per article between 1969 and 2000; and a prospective survey applying a contribution checklist to authors of manuscripts published in the year 2000. "Justified authorship" was assigned to whom self-declared contributions to: 1) conception and design of the study, or acquisition of data, or analysis and interpretation of data; 2) drafting the article, or critically reviewed it; and 3) approved the final version. "Partial authorship" to whom lacked one of those 3 criteria. "Unjustified authorship" was assigned to whom participated only in data collection, or in diagnostic/therapeutic procedures, or in the statistical analysis, or in combinations lacking the main descriptors required for justified authorship. RESULTS:The number of authors in research articles increased in the last decade: From 3.9 +/- 1.6 (mean +/- SD) in 1969 and 4.9 +/- 2.0 in 1989 to 5.7 +/- 2.5* in 1994, 5.2 +/- 2.6* in 1999 and 5.4 +/- 2.2* in 2000 (*p < 0.05 compared to previous years). In contrast, it remained stable in case reports (4.1 +/- 1.9) and in reviews, public health or medical education articles (3.3 +/- 1.8). Among 921 authors surveyed (90% of authors in the year 2000), 51.2% qualified for "justified authorship", 42.3% for "partial authorship" and only 6.4% for "unjustified authorship". CONCLUSIONS:In a medical journal from a developing country, multiauthorship has increased mildly in research articles. Most participants complied fully or partially with the ICMJE criteria of authorship. Creditable authorship can be improved by continuous education and a critical attitude by the authors, readers, reviewers and editors.

journal_name

Rev Med Chil

journal_title

Revista medica de Chile

authors

Jacard M,Herskovic V,Hernández I,Reyes H

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1391-8

issue

12

eissn

0034-9887

issn

0717-6163

journal_volume

130

pub_type

杂志文章
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    abstract::This article gives technical orientation to health institutions for the promotion of community participation and sets forth the challenge of constructing a health system for Chile, according to the needs and problems of the country and based on the principles of solidarity, equity and social participation. It presents...

    journal_title:Revista medica de Chile

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    authors: Belmar R,Salinas J

    更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00

  • [KRAS gene mutation in colorectal cancer].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:KRAS oncogene is involved in colorectal carcinogenesis in 22 to 45% of cases. AIM:To determine the frequency, types and distribution of KRAS mutations in colorectal cancer. MATERIAL AND METHODS:KRAS mutations studies were carried out in primary tumors and metastases of colo-rectal cancer from 56 women aged...

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    authors: Roa I,Sánchez T,Majlis A,Schalper K

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  • [Sexual behavior and contraceptive practices among university students].

    abstract::The aim of this work was to study the knowledge, opinions and sexual behaviour of a sample of 464 students from the Universidad Austral de Chile. Results show that 78% of male and 41% of female students have had a sexual intercourse and that 78% of males and 72% of females with an active sexual life use contraceptive ...

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    doi:

    authors: Repossi A,Araneda JM,Bustos L,Puente C,Rojas C

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  • [Chronicle of an announced pandemic?].

    abstract::In the last years our country has been affected by several outbreaks of infectious diseases such as Cholera and Hanta virus and recently, by pathogens associated to red tide. Chile was able to manage those emergencies using the local health system. The new threat that may emerge and could eventually overcome that capa...

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    authors: Spencer E

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  • [Aseptic techniques for minor surgical procedures].

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  • [Olfactory sensory perception].

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    abstract::The aim of this work was to analyze the global incidence of congenital malformations at the Maternity of University of Chile Clinical Hospital in the periods between 1971 and 1977 and between 1982 and 1992. A significant and sustained increase in incidence was observed in the first period from 10.64 per 1000 born aliv...

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    authors: Nazer Herrera J,Cifuentes L,Ruiz G

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  • [Default mode network and Alzheimer's disease].

    abstract::Brain functioning is mainly intrinsic, not primarily reflexive. This is supported by the high energy requirements of the resting brain (20% of all the energy consumed) which only marginally increases with changes in brain activity. Modern neuroimaging and neurophysiological techniques have led to the discovery of the ...

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    authors: Vergara E F,Behrens MI

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  • [Subcorneal pustular dermatosis: report of one case].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We report a 35-year-old female patient with a one year history of a pustular and painful erythematous dermatitis, located in great folds, pubis and abdomen. She was evaluated in primary health care, receiving antifungal treatment, antimicrobials, topical and systemic non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, wi...

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    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

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    authors: Valenzuela Y,Ramírez C,Bellolio E

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Subclinical atherosclerosis among Chilean subjects classified as having a low cardiovascular Framingham risk].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Framingham risk score (FRS) has limitations and can underestimate risk. Carotid ultrasound to measure intima media thickness or plaques is recommended for cardiovascular risk assessment. AIM:To determine the prevalence of subclinical atherosclerosis in asymptomatic subjects classified as low and intermediat...

    journal_title:Revista medica de Chile

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  • [Association between socioeconomic status and survival after a first episode of myocardial infarction].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A low socioeconomic status is associated with higher overall mortality rates. AIM:To assess the effect of socioeconomic inequalities on survival of patients hospitalized with a first myocardial infarction. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Analysis of hospital discharge and mortality databases of the Ministry of Health...

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  • [Concentration of cefotaxime in the exudate from ischemic ulcer after systemic and regional administration].

    abstract::We evaluated the concentration of cefotaxime in the exudate from ischemic leg ulcers in 9 subjects with severe obstructive arterial disease. The administration of the drug was either systemic (1 g in 250 ml of saline given in 30 min) or regional at a vein of the foot while a tourniquet was applied at the level of the ...

    journal_title:Revista medica de Chile

    pub_type: 杂志文章

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    authors: Acevedo A,Schoop W

    更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Experience in the use of a new endocardial stimulation electrode].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Since February 2002, Flextend electrode catheters are used at the Cardiovascular Unit of the Catholic University Clinical Hospital. These transvenous catheters have an IS-1 connector, silicone coating, active fixation and retractile helix with dexamethasone acetate. AIM:To report early and one year results ...

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  • [A family outbreak of parvovirus B19 atypical exanthemas: report of two cases].

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  • [Visual outcome in patients with macroprolactinoma treated with dopamine agonists].

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  • [Bone mineral density in school age children born preterm ].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The age at which children born preterm normalize their bone mineral density, is not well known. AIM:To study if children born preterm have normalized their bone mineral density at age 5 to 7 years. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Twenty six infants born preterm (14 male), were studied at age 5 to 7 years. Birth weigh...

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  • [Split night polysomnography to titrate continuous positive airway pressure therapy in adult patients with obstructive sleep apnea].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Nasal continuous positive airway pressure therapy (CPAP) in the treatment of choice for adult obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). The diagnosis is established with polysomnography, but this study is expensive and must be repeated in those patients that require CPAP, to titrate the pressure of the therapy. Split p...

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  • [Systemic inflammatory response syndrome: is it comparable with severe sepsis?].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In 1992, a consensus conference defined the terms systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), sepsis, severe sepsis and septic shock. Since then, numerous reports have validated the prognostic usefulness of these operative definitions. AIM:To evaluate if sepsis severity criteria, as defined by the Conse...

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  • [Enteral nutrition in severe ulcerative colitis. Digestive tolerance and nutritional efficiency].

    abstract:BACKGROUNDS AND AIMS:Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) has been traditionally used as an adjunctive therapy in severe ulcerative colitis patients. We performed a prospective study to ascertain the safety, nutritional efficiency, tolerance and costs of total enteral nutrition in this situation. METHODS:After 48 hours of...

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  • [Endoscopy after bariatric surgery: what the endoscopist must know].

    abstract::Endoscopy is essential in the assessment and treatment of the bariatric patient, especially in the postoperative state. Since bariatric surgery is increasing exponentially, endoscopists should be familiar with the anatomy and how to manage possible complications. New less invasive therapeutic tools will have a major i...

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    pub_type: 社论,评审

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  • [University students and sex: what they think, what they know, what they do].

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

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  • [Addisonian crisis caused by metastatic lung cancer. Report of one case].

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:/S0034-98872011000900013

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  • [Laugier-Hunziker syndrome in a patient with Sjögren’s syndrome: Report of one case].

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  • [Comparative performance of symptoms questionnaire, hydrogen test and genetic test for lactose intolerance].

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  • [Prevalence of sexual dysfunction in climacteric women. Influence of menopause and hormone replace therapy].

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    authors: Blümel JE,Araya H,Riquelme R,Castro G,Sánchez F,Gramegna G

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  • [Epithelial lesions associated with gallbladder carcinoma. A methodical study of 32 cases].

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  • [Skin prick test of immediate hypersensitivity in a selected Chilean pediatric population sample].

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