Etiologic factors of chronic bronchitis in dairy farmers. Case control study in the Doubs region of France.

Abstract:

:Relationships were investigated between chronic bronchitis and plant dust exposure assessed by quantification of barn threshing and cattle foddering and chronic bronchitis and acute respiratory syndromes after plant mold dust exposure. Two groups of male dairy farmers were studied in the Doubs region, France: 197 with chronic bronchitis and 163 control subjects without chronic bronchitis. There was no relationship between chronic bronchitis and exposure. Thirty-three chronic bronchitis patients had semidelayed respiratory syndromes (SDRS) vs two control subjects. Twenty-seven times out of 33 (16 of 17 in the nonsmokers), the SDRS preceded chronic bronchitis. Past history of acute respiratory syndromes during barn threshing (RSBT) was more frequent in chronic bronchitis; RSBT always preceded chronic bronchitis. It is concluded that host factors are important in chronic bronchitis and that acute effects after exposure may be predisposing factors to chronic bronchitis.

journal_name

Chest

journal_title

Chest

authors

Dalphin JC,Pernet D,Dubiez A,Debieuvre D,Allemand H,Depierre A

doi

10.1378/chest.103.2.417

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-02-01 00:00:00

pages

417-21

issue

2

eissn

0012-3692

issn

1931-3543

pii

S0012-3692(15)41456-4

journal_volume

103

pub_type

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