Abstract:
BACKGROUND:It has been shown that lowering the concentration of chlorhexidine (CHX) in mouthrinses from 0.2% to 0.12% does not adversely affect inhibition of plaque accumulation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the inhibition of plaque growth by 2 commercially available mouthrinses used according to the manufacturers' instructions, one with a 30-second and one with a 60-second rinsing time. METHODS:The clinical investigation was a single-blind, randomized study involving 80 volunteers (40 female, 40 male; mean age 25.7 years). At the start of the trial, all participants received a dental prophylaxis to remove all plaque deposits. Subjects refrained from all mechanical oral hygiene procedures, but rinsed twice a day with the allocated CHX mouthrinse over a period of 72 hours. The chlorhexidine preparations compared were a 0.12% concentration used at a 15 ml dose for a rinsing time of 30 seconds and a 0.2% concentration used at a dose of 10 ml for 60 seconds. After 72 hours, the plaque index (PI) from all volunteers was recorded at 6 sites per tooth. All participants received a questionnaire to evaluate their perception of the mouthrinses. RESULTS:After 72 hours, the 15 ml/30 second/0.12% CHX group had a mean whole mouth PI of 1.65 (SD 0.31) compared with a mean PI of 1.60 (SD 0.40) for the 10 ml/60 second/0.2% CHX group. The difference in plaque scores between the groups was not statistically significant. Results from the questionnaire showed no significant difference between the groups for taste perception, duration of taste, alteration in taste, or perceived plaque reduction; however, the panelists preferred the shorter rinsing time of 30 seconds and, for this parameter, the difference was statistically significant (P = 0.048). CONCLUSIONS:The results of this short-term study showed that there was no statistically significant difference between both commercially available CHX mouthrinses with respect to plaque inhibition, although both differed in concentration and rinsing time. The subject preference phase of the study indicated that the shorter rinsing time of 30 seconds was favored.
journal_name
J Periodontoljournal_title
Journal of periodontologyauthors
Keijser JA,Verkade H,Timmerman MF,Van der Weijden FAdoi
10.1902/jop.2003.74.2.214subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-02-01 00:00:00pages
214-8issue
2eissn
0022-3492issn
1943-3670journal_volume
74pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::The correlation between downgrowth of subgingival plaque and loss of attachment was evaluated on 27 teeth which had to be extracted because of advanced bone loss in 16 patients between ages 12 and 22. The diagnostic criteria were those used for periodontosis. The teeth were stained and examined under the stereomicrosc...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1977.48.3.125
更新日期:1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are only a few long-term investigations on root-resected teeth in the literature. This article is a 10-year review of 28 root-resection cases, which mainly had been used as bridge abutments. The periodontal, prosthetic, and endodontic problems were evaluated. After 10 years a total failure rate of 32% was observ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1988.59.12.805
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of the present study is to assess the osteogenic differentiation of rat bone marrow stromal cells (RBMCs) in β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) blocks containing extracellular matrix (ECM) produced by human alveolar bone periosteal cells (HABPCs). METHODS:HABPCs were cultured in β-TCP blocks for 1 week ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2012.120490
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The comparative treatment response of children and young adults with localized aggressive periodontitis treatment (LAgP) affecting primary and permanent dentition is unknown. The objective of this study is to evaluate the influence of non-surgical periodontal therapy with adjunctive systemic antibiotics on t...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2014.140171
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic inflammation has been implicated in the pathogenesis of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Periodontal disease is associated with increased levels of inflammatory mediators and may be a risk factor for GDM. The authors aimed to examine the association between periodontitis and GDM among non-smoking...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2012.120344
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:One of the success factors in periodontal plastic surgery is the synergistic relationship between involved tissues and vascular supply. Gingiva as a functional unit is unique with a specific vascular configuration and contains the supracrestal portion naturally created to survive over avascular root surfaces...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1902/jop.2012.110685
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Titanium dental material can become corroded because of electrochemical interaction in the oral environment. The corrosion process may result in surface modification. It was hypothesized that a titanium surface modified by corrosion may enhance the attachment of periodontal pathogens. This study evaluates th...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2014.130595
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The morphotypes of the subgingival microflora from 85 12 to 18-year-old Finnish adolescents with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) were studied in Gram- and Rhodes-stained smears. A comparison was made with subgingival plaque samples from paired age- and sex-matched healthy controls. Significant differences w...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1989.60.9.526
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of nanoparticles of graft materials may lead to breakthrough applications for periodontal regeneration. However, due to their small particle size, nanoparticles may be eliminated from periodontal defects by phagocytosis. In an attempt to improve nanoparticle retention in periodontal defects, the pres...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1902/jop.2013.120701
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an earlier report, we examined the relationship of patient-derived clinical and epidemiological variables to the risk for future clinical attachment loss (CAL) in chronic adult periodontitis. We determined that the extent of the patient's existing periodontal disease as measured by mean attachment loss (MAL) and th...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1992.63.4.262
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Generalized aggressive periodontitis is described as a clinical entity affecting both deciduous and permanent dentition with extensive alveolar bone loss, mobility, and exfoliation of all or many teeth. Controversy exists on dental implant use to restore missing dentition in younger patients. METHODS:This c...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2001.72.3.411
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This commentary compares the abilities of full-mouth disinfection (FDIS), full-mouth root planing (FRP), and partial-mouth disinfection (PDIS) to improve periodontal health. FDIS consists of 4 quadrants of root planing completed within 24 hours with adjunctive chlorhexidine therapies (e.g., rinsing, subgingi...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1902/jop.2002.73.7.797
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to determine the plaque-removing ability of a curved bristle toothbrush compared to a conventional, straight bristle, manual toothbrush. METHODS:The study group consisted of 100 volunteers 16 to 24 years of age from a professional engineering college. A four-week post-prophylaxis, ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1902/jop.2000.71.5.785
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Only a few studies have examined the association between periodontitis and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels in individuals without diabetes. The aim of this study is to compare HbA1c levels in individuals without diabetes and with and without periodontitis before and after non-surgical periodontal therapy....
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2014.130661
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Enamel matrix derivative (EMD) has been shown to promote several aspects of periodontal regeneration in vitro and in vivo. Recently, a bioengineered tissue (DG) was developed to promote wound healing of chronic skin ulcers. This pilot study sought to assess the effects of EMD and DG, alone or in combination,...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2006.030264
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory condition that leads to the destruction of the tooth-supporting tissues. Its treatment includes the arrest of the inflammatory process and, in some circumstances, the restoration of the lost anatomy and function, including the formation of new cementum, periodontal lig...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2010.090678
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The peri-implant soft tissue phenotype (PSP) encompasses the keratinized mucosa width (KMW), mucosal thickness (MT), and supracrestal tissue height (STH). Numerous approaches to augment soft tissue volume around endosseous dental implants have been investigated. To what extent PSP modification is beneficial ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/JPER.19-0716
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Periodontal disease is a major complication of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). The aim of the present study is to investigate the relationship between glycated hemoglobin and circulating levels of interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8, and C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 5 (CXCL5) in non-smoking patients suffering from T1D...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2015.150149
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Metastases to the oral mucosa are rare, representing less than 1% of the tumors at this site. Most of these metastatic neoplasms originate in the lungs, kidneys, and liver. METHODS:The clinicopathologic features of an occult hepatocellular carcinoma, metastatic to the oral mucosa, are reported. The patient,...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2000.71.4.641
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinical and radiographic measures are gold standards for diagnosing periodontitis but offer little information regarding the pathogenesis of the disease. We hypothesized that a comparison of gene expression signatures between healthy and diseased gingival tissues would provide novel insights in the pathobio...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2008.080139
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Epidermolysis bullosa acquisita (EBA) is an uncommon, acquired, chronic subepidermal bullous disease. This report describes a case of EBA with gingival involvement. A 43-year-old woman with EBA was referred to our clinic for periodontal therapy because of gingival tenderness and bleeding. She has been on cyc...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2001.72.4.550
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This cross-sectional study was planned to investigate whether patients with chronic periodontitis exhibit different salivary or plasma concentrations of Toll-like receptor (TLR) 2 and TLR4 compared to subjects who are clinically healthy. METHODS:Whole saliva and plasma samples were obtained and full-mouth c...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2010.100467
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinical manifestations of sarcoidosis affecting the periodontium could mimic aggressive periodontitis. This case report documents the occurrence of sarcoidosis affecting the periodontium, including its clinical features, diagnosis, treatment, and 6-year follow-up. METHODS:An individual with a history of pu...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2007.070117
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Unsupervised clustering is a method used to identify heterogeneity among groups and homogeneity within a group of patients. Without a prespecified outcome entry, the resulting model deciphers patterns that may not be disclosed using traditional methods. This is the first time such clustering analysis is appl...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/JPER.20-0489
更新日期:2020-12-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Plaque control is the main method for preventing periodontal diseases. Chlorhexidine digluconate mouthrinse is widely recognized as helping to maintain plaque control. Most of these mouthrinses contain alcohol, making them impractical for many patients, including those with oral mucosal hypersensitivity. Mou...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2002.73.3.317
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Physical inactivity has been associated with poor oral health. The aim of this study is to assess whether periodontal disease is a risk indicator for poor physical fitness. METHODS:This cross-sectional study included 111 males who performed a physical fitness test (PFT) composed of four exercises: 1) push-u...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2014.140270
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Implant failures are rare but do occur. Mechanical factors are certainly important in implant failures; so are biologic, iatrogenic, and functional factors. Mobility is the cardinal sign of implant failure. Three major etiologic factors have been suggested for implant failures: infection, impaired healing, a...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2003.74.3.385
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A novel injectable, fast setting calcium phosphate cement (CPC) is currently used in orthopedic therapy for bone fractures. This study evaluated the possibility of applying this cement to healing periodontal defects. METHODS:Fenestrations and 3-walled periodontal defects were surgically created on bilateral...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2002.73.9.1043
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate the association between body mass index (BMI) and body fat with gingivitis in 613 adults of Porto Alegre, Brazil. METHODS:Individuals with at least four teeth were included in this study. They were identified through a multi-stage probability sampling, considerin...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/JPER.17-0292
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sex hormones are linked to inflammation and bone turnover. The goal of this study is to explore the association between sex hormone levels and periodontitis in men using data from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III). METHODS:Data from 755 men (aged ≥ 30 years), including ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2015.140530
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00