Convective warming therapy does not increase the risk of wound contamination in the operating room.

abstract：BACKGROUND:The intrathoracic blood volume index (ITBVI) and central venous pressure (CVP) are routinely used to predict fluid responsiveness in critically ill patients with acute circulatory failure (systolic blood pressure < 90 mm Hg or vasopressor requirement). However, they have never been compared. METHODS:In this...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Muller L,Louart G,Bengler C,Fabbro-Peray P,Carr J,Ripart J,de La Coussaye JE,Lefrant JY

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Computerized reviews of patient data promise to improve patient care through early and accurate identification of at-risk and well patients. The significance of sampling strategy for patient vital signs data is not known. In the instance of the surgical Apgar score (SAS), we hypothesized that larger sampling...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hyder JA,Kor DJ,Cima RR,Subramanian A

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elevated serum ammonia may play a role in central nervous system derangement after transurethral resection of the prostate. Glycine used as a surgical irrigant for prostate resection produces ammonia as a by-product after liver and renal metabolism. The presence of liver dysfunction often leads to an inability to remo...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Frink EJ Jr,DiGiovanni DA,Davis JR,Brown BR Jr

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 10 premature infants (1123 +/- 263 g), fentanyl citrate (30 to 50 microgram/kg) was used in conjunction with pancuronium (0.1 mg/kg) as the sole anesthetic for transthoracic ligation of patent ductus arteriosus. Ventilation was controlled with air and oxygen in concentrations sufficient to maintain transcutaneous P...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Robinson S,Gregory GA

更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the feasibility of recording motor evoked responses to transcranial electrical stimulation (tce-MERs) during partial neuromuscular blockade (NMB). In 11 patients, compound muscle action potentials were recorded from the tibialis anterior muscle in response to transcranial electrical stimulation during vario...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kalkman CJ,Drummond JC,Kennelly NA,Patel PM,Partridge BL

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 53-yr-old man undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy experienced cardiac arrest intraoperatively. Patient state index values decreased to single digits during the cardiac arrest and returned to baseline after successful cardiopulmonary resuscitation. ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Nguyen NK,Lenkovsky F,Joshi GP

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:New neurological deficit after spinal surgery is a rare complication that requires a quick diagnostic and therapeutic approach to reduce the risk of permanent neurological disabilities. We report a patient who presented with transient neurologic deficit after surgery for lumbar disk herniation resulting from...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hernández-Palazón J,Falcón-Araña LF,García-Martínez M

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Systemically-administered morphine reduces infarct size in rat models of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion. We sought to determine whether much smaller doses of spinally-administered morphine offer a similar cardioprotective benefit. Barbiturate-anesthetized, open-chested, Wistar rats with chronic indwelling t...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Groban L,Vernon JC,Butterworth J

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An in vitro model was used to determine the force required to pierce bovine dura with a range of new spinal needles and to measure the subsequent leakage rate of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). A significantly greater force was required to pierce the dura with pencil-point style needles compared to Quincke needles of the s...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Westbrook JL,Uncles DR,Sitzman BT,Carrie LE

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endocardial motion and surface/volume changes during the cardiac cycle are echocardiographic methods for regional (analysis of wall motion) and global (fractional area change, stroke volume, and ejection fraction) evaluation of cardiac function. These conventional methods can be subjective, and/or time consuming and, ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Skubas N

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although isoflurane can reduce ischemic neuronal injury after short postischemic recovery intervals, data from our laboratory have demonstrated that this neuroprotection is not sustained and that delayed apoptotic neuronal death, mediated in part by activation of caspases, contributes to the gradual increase in the si...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Inoue S,Davis DP,Drummond JC,Cole DJ,Patel PM

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Heart rate variability might predict arrhythmias after coronary artery bypass grafting. METHODS:Off-line processing of 10-min electrocardiogram recordings of consecutive patients provided R-R intervals for time domain, frequency domain, Poincaré, and point correlation analyses and subsequent association wit...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Chamchad D,Djaiani G,Jung HJ,Nakhamchik L,Carroll J,Horrow JC

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients receiving metoprolol before cardiac revascularization surgery were randomly divided into those in whom metoprolol was discontinued before the operation (N = 10) and those in whom metoprolol was continued up to the time of operation (N = 10). Cardiovascular responses to neuroleptanesthesia and sternotomy were ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Pontén J,Häggendal J,Milocco I,Waldenström A

更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of preoxygenation in the supine (n = 10) versus the 45 degrees head-up (n = 10) position on the duration of apnea leading to a decrease in arterial oxygen saturation to 95%, as monitored by pulse oximetry, was investigated in 20 women undergoing elective cesarean section at term of pregnancy. The results...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Baraka AS,Hanna MT,Jabbour SI,Nawfal MF,Sibai AA,Yazbeck VG,Khoury NI,Karam KS

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of three anesthetic techniques on liver function were compared in patients with mild alcoholic hepatitis who required surgery, both peripheral and superficial. Thirty patients were randomly assigned to receive one of three anesthetics: thiopental, nitrous oxide and oxygen, enflurane, plus muscle relaxant; ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Zinn SE,Fairley HB,Glenn JD

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alfentanil, a short-acting lipophilic opioid, is used for labor analgesia and cesarean section and may cause neonatal depression. However, direct placental alfentanil transfer has not been studied. We measured placental alfentanil transfer and uptake during in vitro perfusion. Placenta lobules from healthy parturients...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Zakowski MI,Ham AA,Grant GJ

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients of ASA physical status 1, 2, and 3 undergoing elective surgery do not have underlying conditions that are a constant threat to life, and hence should not be expected to be at significant risk for death on the day of surgery. METHODS:We analyzed 815,077 ASA physical status 1, 2, and 3 elective surge...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Bishop MJ,Souders JE,Peterson CM,Henderson WG,Domino KB

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Transporting patients under anesthesia care incurs numerous potential risks, especially for those with critical illness. The purpose of this study is to identify and report all pediatric anesthesia transport-associated adverse events from a preexisting database of perioperative adverse events. METHODS:An ex...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Haydar B,Baetzel A,Stewart M,Voepel-Lewis T,Malviya S,Christensen R

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spine surgery is associated with a wide range of surgical and anesthetic complications. Excessive cerebrospinal fluid leak can be a cause of cerebellar hemorrhage postoperatively. We report a 43-yr-old patient who had lumbar spine reexploration surgery complicated by a cerebrospinal fluid leak which led to cerebellar ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Farag E,Abdou A,Riad I,Borsellino SR,Schubert A

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Animal studies have suggested that the temporal summation of nociceptive inputs might play a significant role in the development of central sensitization (i.e., hyperexcitability of central nociceptive neurons) and hyperalgesia via the activation of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors. To further analyze these pr...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Guirimand F,Dupont X,Brasseur L,Chauvin M,Bouhassira D

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to characterize the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of three concentrations of the new long-acting amide local anesthetic, ropivacaine, given epidurally in 15 physical status ASA I or II patients for elective lower-extremity orthopedic procedures using a nonrandomized open-label des...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Katz JA,Bridenbaugh PO,Knarr DC,Helton SH,Denson DD

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytokine release during surgery can produce a long-lasting hyperalgesia. Thus, preoperatively-administered cytokine inhibitors might reduce the production of cytokines, decreasing central nervous system sensitization and improving the quality of postoperative pain relief. We investigated the hypothesis that preincisio...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lu CH,Chao PC,Borel CO,Yang CP,Yeh CC,Wong CS,Wu CT

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pediatric chronic pain is very common and results in significant health care costs. Pediatric chronic pain is both an individual and a public health concern. The primary objective of this study was to generate a descriptive clinical profile of the patients referred to an anesthesiology-based pediatric chroni...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Vetter TR

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) patients are at increased risk for pulmonary and cardiovascular complications; perioperative mortality risk is unclear. This report analyzes cases submitted to the OSA Death and Near Miss Registry, focusing on factors associated with poor outcomes after an OSA-related event. We ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Bolden N,Posner KL,Domino KB,Auckley D,Benumof JL,Herway ST,Hillman D,Mincer SL,Overdyk F,Samuels DJ,Warner LL,Weingarten TN,Chung F

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mounting evidence from animal studies shows that anesthetic exposure in early life leads to apoptosis in the developing nervous system. This loss of neurons has functional consequences in adulthood. Clinical retrospective reviews have suggested that multiple anesthetic exposures in early childhood are associ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Gentry KR,Steele LM,Sedensky MM,Morgan PG

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Cardiopulmonary bypass results in increased plasma activity of phospholipase A(2) (PLA(2)) that appears to be caused by the administration of heparin. High PLA(2) activity may be responsible for increased production of eicosanoids and, thus, may be implicated in various pathophysiologic events associated wit...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kern H,Johnen W,Braun J,Frey B,Rüstow B,Kox WJ,Schlame M

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this canine study was to examine the cerebral vascular and metabolic effects of adding nitrous oxide to isoflurane from 1.4% expired (1 MAC) up to a concentration giving an isoelectric electroencephalogram (EEG). Cerebral blood flow (CBF) and cerebral metabolic rate for oxygen (CMRO2) were determined us...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Roald OK,Forsman M,Heier MS,Steen PA

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Wound perfusion and oxygenation are important determinants of the development of postoperative wound infections. Supplemental fluid administration significantly increases tissue oxygenation in surrogate wounds in the subcutaneous tissue of the upper arm in perioperative surgical patients. We tested the hypothesis that...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kabon B,Akça O,Taguchi A,Nagele A,Jebadurai R,Arkilic CF,Sharma N,Ahluwalia A,Galandiuk S,Fleshman J,Sessler DI,Kurz A

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPLICATIONS:Carney's complex is characterized by cardiac myxomas, adrenocortical disease, growth hormone-secreting adenomas, and other types of tumors. Its prevalence and incidence are unknown. The anesthesiologist must examine the patient or order tests to exclude cardiac tumors, signs of excess cortisol secretion, a...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Szokol JW,Franklin M,Murphy GS,Wynnychenko TM,Sener SF

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A microelectrode examination of guinea pig left ventricular papillary muscle was performed to determine whether there was a direct effect of pancuronium on cardiac cells and, if so, to attempt to ascertain the mechanism of this effect. Electrical events were measured before and during superfusion with pancuronium, epi...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Jacobs HK,Lim S,Salem MR,Rao TL,Mathru M,Smith BD

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00