Abstract:
:Retinoid X receptors (RXR) have been identified as common subunits in the regulation of multiple hormonal signaling pathways. Using circular permutation and phasing analysis of specific response elements, we present evidence that RXR-retinoic acid receptor and RXR-thyroid hormone receptor heterodimer or RXR-RXR homodimer complexes induce directed DNA bends when bound to their cognate response elements. The extent of DNA bending induced by the RXR alpha-containing complexes varied and depended on the structure of the DNA-binding sites and the RXR partners. The overall bending orientation for RXR-containing complexes is directed toward the major groove of the DNA helix at the center of hormone response elements. Our observation implicates DNA bending as a possible mechanism underlying transcriptional regulation of distinct retinoid and thyroid hormone responsive genes.
journal_name
Mol Cell Bioljournal_title
Molecular and cellular biologyauthors
Lu XP,Eberhardt NL,Pfahl Mdoi
10.1128/mcb.13.10.6509subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-10-01 00:00:00pages
6509-19issue
10eissn
0270-7306issn
1098-5549journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Cellular growth control requires the coordination and integration of multiple signaling pathways which are likely to be activated concomitantly. Mitogenic signaling initiated by thyrotropin (TSH) in thyroid cells seems to require two distinct signaling pathways, a cyclic AMP (cAMP)-dependent signaling pathway and a Ra...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.15.3.1162
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thrombin stimulation of platelets induces a transient increase in the specific activity of pp60c-src followed by a redistribution of pp60c-src to the Triton X-100-insoluble, cytoskeleton-rich fraction. Concomitant with the observed increase in pp60c-src activity was a rapid dephosphorylation of tyrosine 527 in 10 to 1...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.13.3.1863
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report our molecular characterization of the Drosophila melanogaster Abelson gene (abl), a gene in which recessive loss-of-function mutations result in lethality at the pupal stage of development. This essential gene consists of 10 exons extending over 26 kilobase pairs of genomic DNA. The DNA sequence encodes a pr...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.8.2.843
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fibroblast growth factor 1 (FGF-1) is a powerful angiogenic factor whose gene structure contains four promoters, giving rise to a process of alternative splicing resulting in four mRNAs with alternative 5' untranslated regions (5' UTRs). Here we have identified, by using double luciferase bicistronic vectors, the pres...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.24.17.7622-7635.2004
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::CD26 is a T-cell costimulatory molecule with dipeptidyl peptidase IV enzyme activity in its extracellular region. We have previously reported that the addition of recombinant soluble CD26 resulted in enhanced proliferation of human T lymphocytes induced by the recall antigen tetanus toxoid (TT) via upregulation of CD8...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.25.17.7743-7757.2005
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ribonucleotide reductase (RNR), which catalyzes the rate-limiting step for deoxyribonucleotide production required for DNA synthesis, is an alpha2beta2 tetramer consisting of two large and two small subunits. RNR2 encodes a small subunit and is essential for mitotic viability in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. We have clone...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.17.10.6105
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Polycomb group proteins are transcriptional repressors that are thought to act through multimeric nuclear complexes. We show that ph and Psc coprecipitate with Pc from nuclear extracts. We have analyzed the domains required for the association of Psc with ph and Pc by using the yeast two-hybrid system and an in vi...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.18.5.2712
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Binding sites for six distinct nuclear factors on the 75-base-pair repeat of the Moloney murine leukemia virus enhancer have been identified by an electrophoretic mobility shift assay combined with methylation interference. Three of these factors, found in WEHI 231 nuclear extracts, which we have named LVa, LVb, and L...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.7.3.1101
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The genes CDC36, CDC37, and CDC39, thought to function in the cell division control process in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, were isolated from a recombinant plasmid library prepared by partial digestion of S. cerevisiae genomic DNA with Sau3A and insertion into the S. cerevisiae-Escherichia coli shuttle vector YRp7. In e...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.3.5.881
更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The loss of p53 induces spontaneous tumors in mice, and p53 mutations are found in approximately 50% of human tumors. These tumors are generally caused by a number of events, including genomic instability, checkpoint defects, mitotic defects, deregulation of transcriptional targets, impaired apoptosis, and G(1) deregu...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.00952-08
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A monoclonal antibody (MAb 30B6) was recently described by Rogalski and Singer (J. Cell Biol. 101:785-801, 1985) which identified an integral membrane glycoprotein of chicken cells that was associated with a wide variety of sites of actin microfilament attachments to membranes. In this report, we present a further cha...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.8.2.564
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new transforming gene has been molecularly cloned from hamster SHOK cells transformed with DNA extracted from a human thyroid carcinoma cell line and named the cot (cancer Osaka thyroid) oncogene. cDNA sequencing disclosed that this oncogene codes for a protein with 415 amino acid residues, and computer matching sho...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.11.8.4088
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fred Sherman was a prominent yeast geneticist and my mentor in graduate school. Fred passed away in September 2013 at the age of 81. In this minireview, I describe what it was like to know Fred and be in his lab from 1977 to 1982, the extraordinarily exciting time when the recombinant DNA revolution hit yeast genetics...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1128/MCB.01682-13
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An extracellular acid phosphatase was detected in the growth media of Leishmania donovani promastigotes. The enzyme was released at all stages of the growth cycle and in amounts which accounted for 90% of the total amount of this enzyme in the culture. The exoenzyme exhibited a pH optimum of 4.5 to 5.0 and was active ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.2.1.76
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Epstein-Barr virus BRLF1 and BZLF1 genes are the first viral genes transcribed upon induction of the viral lytic cycle. The protein products of both genes (referred to here as Rta and Zta, respectively) activate expression of other viral genes, thereby initiating the lytic cascade. Among the viral antigens express...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.14.5.3041
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::ZO-1, ZO-2, and ZO-3 are closely related MAGUK family proteins that localize at the cytoplasmic surface of tight junctions (TJs). ZO-1 and ZO-2 are expressed in both epithelia and endothelia, whereas ZO-3 is exclusively expressed in epithelia. In spite of intensive studies of these TJ MAGUKs, our knowledge of their fu...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.01811-05
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Liu and Mertz (Genes Dev. 9:1766-1780, 1995) previously identified a 119-nt pre-mRNA processing enhancer (PPE) element within the herpes simplex virus type 1 thymidine kinase gene that enables intron-independent gene expression in higher eukaryotes by binding heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein L (hnRNP L). Here, ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.25.15.6303-6313.2005
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cis-regulatory regions are required for efficient mRNA 3'-end processing of the maize 27-kDa zein mRNA: a region containing a duplicated AAUGAA poly(A) signal and a region that is present upstream from it. Strict spatial positioning of these two regions is required for efficient mRNA 3'-end processing. Insertion o...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.14.10.6829
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ribosomal proteins (RPs) of Saccharomyces cerevisiae are encoded by 137 genes that are among the most transcriptionally active in the genome. These genes are coordinately regulated: a shift up in temperature leads to a rapid, but temporary, decline in RP mRNA levels. A defect in any part of the secretory pathway l...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.19.8.5393
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have examined the ability of the simian virus 40 72-base pair enhancer segment to simultaneously activate multiple transcription units with plasmids that contain one, two, or three simian virus 40-based transcription units in various arrangements. After transfection into CV1 cells, the expression of a marker gene, ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.6.7.2593
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 7 of 37 patients with cutaneous melanoma, mutations in the N-ras gene were found. The primary tumors of these seven patients were exclusively localized on body sites continuously exposed to sunlight. Moreover, the ras mutations were all at or near dipyrimidine sites known to be targets of UV damage. Two primary tum...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.9.7.3114
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::RNA interference with one of the eight Caenorhabditis elegans linker histone genes triggers desilencing of a repetitive transgene and developmental defects in the hermaphrodite germ line. These characteristics are similar to the phenotype of the C. elegans Polycomb group genes mes-2, mes-3, mes-4, and mes-6 (M. A. Jed...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.01713-06
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the role of poly(A) polymerase in 3'-end processing of mRNA, the effect of purified poly(A) polymerase antibodies on endonucleolytic cleavage and polyadenylation was studied in HeLa nuclear extracts, using adenovirus L3 pre-mRNA as the substrate. Both Mg2+- and Mn2+-dependent reactions catalyzing addition...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.9.4.1435
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed a system to study mutations that affect xanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase gene (gpt) expression in hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase-deficient CHO cells that have been transformed by the plasmid vector pSV2gpt. One isolated transformant, designated AS52, carries a single copy of...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.4.7.1411
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::STAT3 is a ubiquitous transcription factor that is indispensable during early embryogenesis. To study the functions of STAT3 postnatally, we generated conditional STAT3-deficient mice. To that end, STAT3(lox/lox) mice were crossed with mice expressing Cre under the control of rat insulin II gene promoter (RIP-Cre mice...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.24.1.258-269.2004
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Essential for embryonic development, the polycomb group protein enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) is overexpressed in breast and prostate cancers and is implicated in the growth and aggression of the tumors. The tumorigenic mechanism underlying EZH2 overexpression is largely unknown. It is believed that EZH2 exerts i...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.00162-07
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Double-strand breaks (DSBs) stimulate chromosomal and extrachromosomal recombination and gene targeting. Transcription also stimulates spontaneous recombination by an unknown mechanism. We used Saccharomyces cerevisiae I-SceI to stimulate recombination between neo direct repeats in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell chr...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.17.11.6386
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deregulated signaling by the four members of the epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase family (erbB family) is implicated in the genesis or progression of human cancers. However, efforts to analyze signaling by these receptors have been hampered by the diversity of ligands and extensive interreceptor cross ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.15.10.5770
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hemagglutinin-neuraminidase (HN) protein of paramyxoviruses is likely in the unusual class of glycoproteins with the amino terminus cytoplasmic and the carboxy terminus lumenal or external to the cell. The properties of the membrane insertion of the HN protein of Newcastle disease virus, a prototype paramyxovirus,...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.7.4.1386
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A genomic DNA fragment containing the Raf-1 promoter region was isolated by using a cDNA extension clone. Nucleotide sequencing of genomic DNA clones, primer extension, and S1 nuclease assays have been used to identify the 5' ends of Raf-1 RNAs. Consistent with its ubiquitous expression, the Raf-1 promoter region had ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.10.7.3325
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00