Serum and ascitic fluid levels of interleukin-1, interleukin-6, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in patients with ovarian epithelial cancer.

abstract：:From the standpoint of chemotherapy, the first progress in the treatment of Hodgkin's disease was the identification of the activity of nitrogen mustard in the 1940's. The initial antitumor effect of the drug created a great excitement. However, when all patients later relapsed, there was subsequent dejection and skep...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： DeVita VT Jr,Lewis BJ,Rozencweig M,Muggia FM

更新日期：1978-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluorescence polarization was performed on 82 individuals: 32 patients with malignant diseases, 30 apparently healthy individuals, and 20 patients with nonmalignant diseases. The blood lymphocytes from these cases were isolated and challenged with cancer basic protein (CaBP). Stimulation occurred in the majority of th...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Schnuda ND

更新日期：1980-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The primary objective of this study was to clarify the significance of p21WAF1/CIP1(p21) gene expression in the tumorgenicity of hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infected human hepatocelluar carcinoma (HCC). METHODS:The authors performed Northern blot hybridization to compare the p21 mess...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Kobayashi S,Matsushita K,Saigo K,Urashima T,Asano T,Hayashi H,Ochiai T

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent clinical studies have demonstrated that tumor angiogenesis is a potent prognostic indicator for breast cancer patients. The quantitation of endothelial growth factors is thought to be useful to assess angiogenic phenotype in the tumor. Among the many new endothelial growth factors, vascular endothelia...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Toi M,Kondo S,Suzuki H,Yamamoto Y,Inada K,Imazawa T,Taniguchi T,Tominaga T

更新日期：1996-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) has been used with variable success as a diagnostic test for benign and malignant breast lesions. The goal of this study was to examine the effects of training physicians in the fine-needle aspiration sampling-technique on the diagnostic accuracy of FNAB of palpable breas...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Ljung BM,Drejet A,Chiampi N,Jeffrey J,Goodson WH 3rd,Chew K,Moore DH 2nd,Miller TR

更新日期：2001-08-25 00:00:00

abstract：:One hundred eighty-four patients with advanced measurable colorectal cancer not previously treated with chemotherapy were entered into a prospective randomized clinical trial by the Mid-Atlantic Oncology Program (MAOP) to assess the value of weekly cisplatin (20 mg/m2) when added to a protracted schedule of 5-fluorour...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Lokich JJ,Ahlgren JD,Cantrell J,Heim WJ,Wampler GL,Gullo JJ,Fryer JG,Alt DE

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Interleukin-2 (IL-2) has immunomodulatory effects, including stimulating the activity of cytotoxic T cells and natural killer cells, and inducing the generation of lymphokine-activated killer cells. The authors investigated whether IL-2 may improve the duration of complete remission (CR) and survival in acut...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Cortes JE,Kantarjian HM,O'Brien S,Giles F,Keating MJ,Freireich EJ,Estey EH

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phytohemagglutinin (PHA) stimulates blastic transformation of normal lymphocytes in vitro and when injected intradermally produces a skin response histologically similar to a delayed hypersensitivity reaction. We investigated the skin test responses to PHA, mumps, candida, and varidase (SK-SD) and the PHA-induced lymp...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Zuckerman KS,LoBuglio AF

更新日期：1977-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In multidisciplinary assessment clinics for screen-detected breast lesions, onsite cytopathologists provide immediate results of fine-needle aspiration biopsies (FNABs) and this information is used for patient counseling and treatment planning. Such consultation is not possible for the increasing proportion ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Farshid G,Pieterse S

更新日期：2006-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PEG-LD) and docetaxel have single-agent activity in several malignancies. The authors conducted a Phase I trial to evaluate the maximum tolerated dose (MTD), toxicities, and effect of dose sequencing of this combination in patients with advanced malignancies. METHODS:Twenty-...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Fracasso PM,Rodriguez LC,Herzog TJ,Fears CL,Goodner SA,Govindan R,Picus J,Rader JS,Tan BR,Arquette MA

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:109 cases of breast cancer were treated by tumorectomy and radiotherapy or radiotherapy alone. Almost 30% with small tumors (T1, T2) were considered inoperable for medical reasons and 70% refused mastectomy. Over the past five years the number of patients refusing mastectomy has definitely increased. 59 cases of surgi...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Alpert S,Ghossein NA,Stacey P,Migliorelli FA,Efron G,Krishnaswamy V

更新日期：1978-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Periosteal osteosarcoma is a rare variant of osteosarcoma. Wide surgical removal is the mainstay of treatment, but controversy remains about the role of chemotherapy. The objective of this study was to review and analyze the clinical and treatment-related factors that influence the survival of patients with ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Cesari M,Alberghini M,Vanel D,Palmerini E,Staals EL,Longhi A,Abate M,Ferrari C,Balladelli A,Ferrari S

更新日期：2011-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:An infant who presented with a thigh mass and coagulopathy was found to have a hemangioendothelioma. The tumor rapidly enlarged despite accepted therapeutic modalities, and the child died after a sudden cardiac arrest. Postmortem examination revealed a highly invasive tumor mass that had infiltrated the bowel and invo...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Weinblatt ME,Kahn E,Kochen JA

更新日期：1984-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The current study assessed the contribution of spinal irradiation to the treatment outcome of patients with intracranial germinoma. METHODS:Clinical data from 180 patients with intracranial germinoma, who were treated with radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy from 1980 to 2001, were collected from 6 institution...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Shikama N,Ogawa K,Tanaka S,Toita T,Nakamura K,Uno T,Ohnishi H,Itami J,Tada T,Saeki N

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous biochemotherapy regimens for metastatic melanoma have required attenuated dosages of interleukin 2 (IL-2) that may have compromised efficacy. METHODS:In a phase 2 study, the authors tested sequential temozolomide (75 mg/m2 per day orally for 3 weeks) followed by high-dose, IL-2 (600,000 U/kg per do...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Tarhini AA,Kirkwood JM,Gooding WE,Moschos S,Agarwala SS

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This survey of the incidence of melanoma in New South Wales, Australia, from 1970 to 1976 revealed a doubling of incidence in the seven year period. The most marked rise occurred in 1972. A marked preponderance of leg melanoma in women and trunk melanoma in men was noted. The incidence of melanoma in men continues to ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： McCarthy WH,Black AL,Milton GW

更新日期：1980-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In patients with locoregional carcinoma of the esophagus or esophagogastric junction who underwent preoperative chemoradiation, it is unclear whether survival was better predicted by pretherapy clinical stage or by posttherapy pathologic stage. METHODS:The authors studied 235 consecutive patients with preth...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Chirieac LR,Swisher SG,Ajani JA,Komaki RR,Correa AM,Morris JS,Roth JA,Rashid A,Hamilton SR,Wu TT

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seventeen patients with cancer or aplastic anemia received demeclocycline as treatment for hyponatremia. Prior to demeclocycline therapy no patients showed clinical signs of fluid overload or saline depletion. In all patients inappropriately concentrated urine (mean urine osmolality = 548 mOSM/kg H2O) or increased uri...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Trump DL

更新日期：1981-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of 108 prospectively collected human pancreata were evaluated histologically for the presence of acinar cell and ductal lesions. Foci of dysplastic acinar cells were present in 44% of the series. Some of the focal acinar cell abnormalities were similar to atypical acinar cell nodules which have been described...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Longnecker DS,Shinozuka H,Dekker A

更新日期：1980-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Because of morphologic similarities, the differential diagnosis of granulocytic sarcoma (GS) in fine-needle aspiration (FNA) specimens includes non-Hodgkin or Hodgkin lymphoma, extramedullary hematopoiesis, poorly differentiated carcinoma, and infection. METHODS:Twenty-six FNAs and 1 pleural effusion fluid ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Suh YK,Shin HJ

更新日期：2000-12-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Radiofrequency thermal ablation (RFA) is a new minimally invasive treatment for localized cancer. Minimally invasive surgical options require less resources, time, recovery, and cost, and often offer reduced morbidity and mortality, compared with more invasive methods. To be useful, image-guided, minimally i...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Wood BJ,Ramkaransingh JR,Fojo T,Walther MM,Libutti SK

更新日期：2002-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A clinicopathologic study was done of 21 cutaneous, sarcoma-like lesions previously diagnosed as atypical fibroxanthoma, spindle cell carcinoma, or dermal sarcoma. These lesions were most commonly presented as a solitary, often ulcerated nodule, occurring on exposed skin of the face in the elderly or, occasionally, on...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Kuwano H,Hashimoto H,Enjoji M

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study was performed to evaluate the effect of positive margins, Gleason grade, and capsular penetration on progression after radical prostatectomy. METHODS:The authors followed 507 men with totally embedded retropubic prostatectomy specimens performed for clinical Stages A and B prostate cancer for a m...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Epstein JI,Pizov G,Walsh PC

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Traditional therapy for malignant pleural effusions includes thoracentesis or tube drainage with instillation of irritants to achieve pleurodesis. This can require a lengthy hospitalization, causes pain and discomfort, and has an appreciable failure rate. Because of these drawbacks, the authors used a shunting device ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Little AG,Ferguson MK,Golomb HM,Hoffman PC,Vogelzang NJ,Skinner DB

更新日期：1986-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The purported lack of long term modern prostate brachytherapy outcome data continues to lead many physicians to recommend other, more traditional treatments. This concern for long term results has encouraged the authors to supplement their earlier 10-year follow-up of patients receiving brachytherapy; in the...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Ragde H,Korb LJ,Elgamal AA,Grado GL,Nadir BS

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent clinical trials have documented activity for combinations of chemotherapeutic agents that target the microtubular apparatus in patients with hormone-refractory prostate cancer. Taxol has a novel antimicrotubular mechanism, acting by stabilizing polymerized tubulin. METHODS:Twenty-three patients with ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Roth BJ,Yeap BY,Wilding G,Kasimis B,McLeod D,Loehrer PJ

更新日期：1993-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous reports suggesting a correlation between lymphoproliferative disease and serum levels of beta-2-microglobulin (beta-2M) and in vitro data indicating a role of cytokines in the production of beta-2M prompted a study of serum and urine beta-2M concentration in patients with hemophagocytic syndrome (HP...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Hibi S,Ikushima S,Fujiwara F,Hashida T,Tsunamoto K,Todo S,Imashuku S

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To the authors' knowledge there are few data that correlate the expression of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) with the outcome of patients who have breast carcinoma and are treated with anthracycline chemotherapy. METHODS:Pretreatment tumor tissue samples were available from 82 patients who had ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Buchholz TA,Tu X,Ang KK,Esteva FJ,Kuerer HM,Pusztai L,Cristofanilli M,Singletary SE,Hortobagyi GN,Sahin AA

更新日期：2005-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The authors examined whether survivors from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study were less likely to be in higher-skill occupations than a sibling comparison and whether certain survivors were at higher risk for lower-skill jobs. METHODS:The authors created 3 mutually exclusive occupational categories for pa...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Kirchhoff AC,Krull KR,Ness KK,Park ER,Oeffinger KC,Hudson MM,Stovall M,Robison LL,Wickizer T,Leisenring W

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Models play a fundamental role in all sciences. Scientific theories can be understood as "intellectual models" of the relations and interrelations between the elements of the science. Such relational models consider the scientific topics as "systems," and may therefore be called "system models." The basic elements of ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Brock N,Schneider B

更新日期：1984-09-15 00:00:00